THE PROPAGA

NDA MOVEMEN
T
WHEN AND HOW?
 The Propaganda Movement was a period of t
ime when native Filipinos were calling fo
r reforms, lasting approximately from 187
2 to 1892.
 The Filipinos in Europe were much
more active in seeking reforms tha
n those in Manila.
 More knowledge about Freedom and H
uman Rights.
 They could be divided into three g
roups:
• Filipinos who had been exiled to the Maria
nas Islands in 1872 - Cavite Mutiny
• Illustrados in the Philippines who had bee
n sent to Europe for their education
• Filipinos who had fled their country (Spai
n) to avoid punishment for a crime
Martyr-dom
of
Gomburza
The Aims of the Propagand
a Movement
• Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards
before the law
• Assimilation of the Philippines as a
regular province of Spain
• Restoration of Philippine
representation in the Spanish Cortes
• Filipinization or secularization of
Philippine parishes
• Individual liberties for the Filipino
people, such as freedom of speech,
freedom of the press and freedom of
redress of grievances
 The Failure of the Propaganda Movement
The reformists did not succeed in accomplishing the pl
atform of the Propaganda Movement. This can be attribu
ted to the following reasons:
 Spain was very much preoccupied with her own interna
l problems and did not have time to consider the col
onial problems aired by the propagandists through th
e La Solidaridad.
 The friars countered all attacks of the reformists t
hrough their newspaper in the Philippines entitled L
a Politica de Espana en Filipinas.
 Petty quarrels among the reformists made them disuni
ted.
 Lack of finances to support the propaganda activiti
es in Europe led to the failure of the movement.
 Other Propagandistas

Graciano Lopez Jaena Mariano Ponce Marcelo H. Del Pilar

Fray Botod
 La Liga Filipina
Philippine league that was planned to formulate
upon Jose Rizal’s return in the Philippines.

• Unus Instar Omnium or One Like All in

English
• The members of La Liga Filipina should pay
ten centavos per month and should promise
his honesty and loyalty to the association.
Jose Rizal secured the
agreement on the urgency of
establishing the La Liga
Filipina with:

• Apolinario Mabini
• Andres Bonifacio
• Deodato Arellano
• Timoteo Paez
• Arcadio del Rosario
• Juan Zulueta
• Pedro Serrano Laktaw
• Moises Salvador
• Pablo Reinzanares Bautista
 Jose Rizal founded La Liga Filipina July 3,
1892 in Calle Ilaya, Tondo in the home of Doroteo
Ongjuco.
The Officers were the following:
• President – Ambrosio Salvador
• Fiscal – Agustin de la Rosa
• Treasurer – Bonifacio Arevalo
• Secretary – Deodato Arellano

The LA LIGA FILIPINA did not succeed three days

after founding it. Rizal was arrested by the order of
Governor General Despujol and deported to
Dapitan on July 15, 1892 until the Revolution of
1896. The Philippine League divided into two
branches where the rightist wing came to be
Cuerpo de Compromisarios and leftist wing came to
be known as the Katipunan.
 The writings produced by t
he Propaganda Movement ins
pired Andres Bonifacio and
other radicals to establis
h the Katipunan and set th
e Philippine Revolution in
place. Continue to La Soli
daridad & La Liga Filipin
THE KATIPUNA
N:
Government
and
Revolution
 K.K.K
(Kataas-taasan, Kagalang-galangan, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan)
July 7,1892
 HOW TO JOIN?
4 Steps To Join Signs inside
Step 1: The written test in the the
“Chamber of Reflection” Chamber of Reflection
Step 2: Brief caution from the Terrible
Brother (Mabalasig) • Kung may lakas at tapang,

Step 3: The“trials”. ikaw'y makatutuloy.

• Kung ang pag-uusisa
Step 4: The signing of an oath in blood.
ang nagdala sa iyo dito'y,
umurong ka.
• Kung di ka marunong pumigil
ng iyong masamang hilig, umurong ka:
hindi kailan man ang pintuan ng
Maykapangyarihan at Kagalanggalang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Baya'y
bubuksan dahil sa iyo.
 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
 Moral
Teach the Filipinos goodmanners,cleanliness,hygiene,and fin
e morals.

 Civic
Defend the oppressed and help the members who are in need.

 Political
Achieve independence from Spain through a revolution.
 SOME MEMBERS OF THE KATIPUN
AN

AMA
NG
KATIPUNAN

ANDRES BONIFACIO
 UTAK
NG
KATIPUNAN

EMILIO JACINTO
 SUPREME COUNCIL

 The Central Government which consists of:

• A President - Deodato Arellano
• A Fiscal - Ladislao Diwa
• A Secretary - Teodora Plata
• A Treasurer - Valentine Diaz
• A Controller - Andres Bonifacio
 Andres Bonifacio then became the president in 1895 and th
e title changed into Supremo
 Has 20,000 Members (1896)
 Women Katipuneros served as guards

of the documents of the society

ORGANIZATIONAL STURCTURE OF KATIP
UNAN

Kataastaasang Sanggunian

Sangguniang Bayan

Sangguniang Balangay
ORGANIZATIONAL STURCTURE OF KATIP
UNAN
ORGANIZATIONAL STURCTURE OF KATIP
UNAN
 FALL OF KKK
Teodoro Patiño confessed to Father G
il which led to its discovery. However,
eventhough many katipuneros were a
rrested, a lot of katipuneros including
Andres Bonifacio escaped