ABSTRACT ALGEBRA

Presented To: Sir Ronie Opolinto

Presented by: Richelle Rivera Catabay

 PART 01
Describe and Give
Example of Abelian
Group
 Abelian Group
• It is a group in which the law of composition is commutative,
i.e. the group law • satisfies

for any g,h in the group.

• Abelian groups are generally simpler to analyze than

nonabelian groups are, as many objects of interest for a given
group simplify to special cases when the group is abelian.
 Example of
Abelian Group
 PART 02
Isomorphisms and
Group
Homomorphisms
 Isomorphisms
Definition
Isomorphism, in modern algebra, a one-to-one
correspondence (mapping) between two sets that
preserves binary relationships between elements
of the sets.
For example, the set of natural numbers can be mapped onto the set of
even natural numbers by multiplying each natural number by 2. The
binary operation of adding two numbers is preserved—that is, adding two
natural numbers and then multiplying the sum by 2 gives the same result
as multiplying each natural number by 2 and then adding the products
together—so the sets are isomorphic for addition.
 Group
Homomorphisms
PART 03
Cosets and
Lagrange’s
Theorem
Theorem:
 PART 04
Properties and
Example of Rings
 Ring
• It is a set equipped with two operations (usually referred to
as addition and multiplication) that satisfy certain
properties: there are additive and multiplicative identities
and additive inverses, addition is commutative, and the
operations are associative and distributive.
 Properties of
Rings
• If ab=0ab=0 in RR
and aa and bb are
nonzero, then aaand
bb are called zero-
divisors. A ring with
no zero-divisors is
called a domain, and a
commutative domain
is called an integral
domain.
The integral domain condition is
weaker than the field condition:
The integral domain
condition is weaker than the
field condition:

Every field is an integral domain,

but not every integral domain is a
field.
Examples of
Rings
Thank You!