water sports originated around the world. In 20th Century, Water sports as recreational activities took place as people’s leisure and disposable income. Aquatics Water has a special characteristics that provide a unique environment for activities and good workout. These characteristics include buoyancy , hydrostatic pressure and enhance cooling. BUOYANCY It is the upward force of the water on an object. This is the reason why boats and people float on water. It also gives a weightless feeling, which makes it easier to move, lift knees or even jog in water. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE The pressure exerted by the water at equilibrium due to the force of gravity. It is the weight of water pressed down on the object. Hydrostatic pressure is exerted on the body from all sides and this pressure, combined with buoyancy, helps keep standing balance in water. ENHANCE COOLING Transfer heat away from the body much quickly than air given in the same temperature. This is the reason we can stay longer in water and can tolerate longer workouts without feeling being overheated. AQUATIC ACTIVITIES Swimming The earliest record of swimming was way back to Stone age paintings from around 7,000 years ago Requires the use of one’s entire body to move through the water Free style Breast stroke Backstroke Butterfly Canoeing “canoe” came from the Carib word “kenu” which means dugout Involves paddling a canoe with a single-blaed paddle Originally made from large tree trunks The more well-known version of the canoe was introduced by the North American Indians where the frame was built from wooden rib The oldest known canoe, Pesse Canoe, believed to be conducted between 8200 and 7600 B.C. was found I Netherlands Kayaking Also called qajak, which means “man’s boat” or “hunter’s boat” Involves paddling using a double- bladed oar and a small boat called kayak Originated from Inuit and Aleut tribes of Arctic North America. The early kayaks were very individualize as each kayak was crafted by the user, basing on the measurements of their body frame The oldest existing kayak is exhibited in North Department of the State Museum of Ethnology Munich Snorkeling The practice of swimming on or through a body of water while equipped with a diving mask, a shaped breathing tube called a snorkel, and usually swimfins. It is the oldest aquatic sport record enjoyed by roman in 1st century. Scuba diving Scuba is an acronym for Self- Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus Scuba diving is a diving method where a diver uses a regulator as the breathing apparatus and tank with compressed air which enable the diver to breathe normally underwater.