Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Minoru Yamasaki: Grace Henry S1S2 B.Arch Roll No 61017
Minoru Yamasaki: Grace Henry S1S2 B.Arch Roll No 61017
Minoru Yamasaki: Grace Henry S1S2 B.Arch Roll No 61017
Grace Henry
S1S2 B.ARCH
Roll no 61017
Overview
Nationality- American
Birth date- December 1, 1912.
Birth place- Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Date of Death- February 7, 1986.
Place of death- Michigan, U.S.
Awards- Won American Institute of Architects
Award three times.
Design- Inspiration by Gothic architecture and
usage of narrow vertical windows.
When Minoru was 8, his Uncle, who was an
architect, came to visit him. His uncle, Koken Ito,
made Minoru think differently about architecture.
Thus, Minoru became an architect.
AS A CHILD…
Towards Architecture
Design philosophy
Yamasaki’s early training and experience were influenced
by the AUSTERITY AND PRACTICALITY OF THE MODERN
AND INTERNATIONAL STYLE MOVEMENTS.
Every design he created from then strove on:-
a. SURPRISE
b. SERENITY
c. DELIGHT
Enlightened!!
09/08/21
• Minoru Yamasaki was an American architect,
best known for designing the original World
Trade Center in New York City and several
other large-scale projects.
• Yamasaki was one of the most prominent
architects of the 20th century.
• He and fellow architect Edward Durell
Stone are generally considered to be the two
master practitioners of "New Formalism".
New Formalism
•An architectural style that emerged in the United States
•Buildings designed in that style exhibited many Classical
elements.
•Used primarily for high-profile cultural, institutional and
civic buildings.
• They were "typically constructed using rich materials or
man-made composites and also incorporated certain
qualities of concrete that allowed for the creation of
distinctive forms".
Common features
– Use of traditionally rich materials, such as travertine, marble, and granite or man-made
materials that mimic their luxurious qualities
– Buildings usually set on a podium
– Designed to achieve modern monumentality
– Embraces classical precedents, such as arches, colonnades, classical columns and
entablatures
– Smooth wall surfaces
– Delicacy of details
– Formal landscape; use of pools, fountains, sculpture within a central plaza"
It is terribly important to somehow bring about a framework,
an environment for society which involves mankind in this
delightful experience within an artificial environment. And
then I think architecture becomes suddenly much more
important than, say, an art form that you look at from the
street.
Pruitt–Igoe
housing project
World Trade Center (Jan 18,
1964)
– Held the title of Tallest Building in the World from
1972–1974.
– After a hundred plus designs he came up with twin
towers
– The company, Port authority, had wanted 10 million
square feet of office space. That’s around 11 football
fields.
– 1350 feet tall.
– Square plan of 63m in dimension on each side.
Yamasaki’s design included building
facades sheathed in Aluminum Alloy.
The world trade center was one of the
most-striking American
implementations of the architectural
ethic of Le Corbusier, and it was the
seminal expression of Yamasaki’s
Gothic modernist tendencies.
Foundation box Structural System
Minoru used the so- called “tube Had a 800 x 400 foot foundation box that
within a tube” architecture was 65 feet deep and had 3 foot thick
where the close external columns retaining walls.
form the perimeter walls of a Called the bathtub.
building. - Yamasaki’s advanced elevator design
SEARS TOWER also used this allowed for the WTC to reach the
architecture. heights that it did. Skeptics thought it
would not work, but it was faster than a
regular elevator would have been.
Innovation in elevators
element of a building
because this helps in
bringing out unity”.
Lambert airport (1953-
1955)
Rainier Tower
Rainier Tower is a 31-story, 156.67 m
(514.0 ft) skyscraper in the Metropolitan
Tract of Seattle, Washington.
The skyscraper has an unusual appearance, being
built atop an 11-storey, 37 m (121 ft) concrete
pedestal base that tapers towards ground level, like
an inverted pyramid.
Locals often refer to it as the "Beaver Building" as
its physical appearance looks like a tree being felled
by a beaver. It has also been referred to as the "golf
tee" building.
Pacific Science Center
arches
The centerpiece of this museum was
built for the 1962 Seattle World’s Fair.
Surrounding the arches are six
exhibition halls, each with tracery-
adorned white facades, and in the
center of the complex are reflecting
pools.
With the five arches resembling the
vaults of cathedrals, Yamasaki’s design
was seen as a temple to science and
technology.
Conclusion
So…
“the purpose of
architecture is to
create an
atmosphere in which
man can live, work
and enjoy.
Thank YOU!!