HALAGA NG TULA

SA LIPUNAN
What is poetry?
“Prose is made to be written,
a poem is made to be read.”
- Czesław Miłosz
“Prose— words in their best order;
Poetry—the best words in their best order.”
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
"The best words in the best
order."
 
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
Poetic Forms
sonnet villanelle
ballad elegy epic
limerick ode
pastoral haiku
 bugtong salawikain tanaga
dalit diona talindaw
kundiman kumintang oyayi
tigpasin Iihiman indulain
 BUGTONG
Heto na si Kaka, bubuka-bukaka.

Baboy ko sa pulo, ang balahibo'y pako.

Kung kailan mo
pinatay, saka
Hindi pari, hindi
humaba ang
hari,
buhay.
nagdadamit ng
sari-sari.
Elements of Poetry
 Persona
Who is speaking?
First, second, or third point
of view?
Rhythm / Indayog
“diwa ng tula”
Tugma at Sukat
assonance
consonance
half rhyme
alliteration
Tugmaan
Hindi buong rima (assonance) - paraan ng
pagtutugma ng tunog na kung saan ang salita ay
nagtatapos sa patinig.

a , e-i, o-u
a e-i o-u
 a e-i o-u

MAY IMPIT WALANG IMPIT

Halimbawa:

Ako ay tutula
Mahabang-mahaba.
Ako ay uupo,
Tapos na po.
 Kaanyuan (conssonance) - paraan ng pagtutugma ng
tunog na kung saan ang salita ay nagtatapos sa katinig.

b, k, d, g, p, s, t
halimbawa:
"talab," "batak," "tulad," "dalag," "sapsap," "basbas," at
"salat."
     
l, m, n, ng, r, w, y
halimbawa:
"dasal," "alam," "ulan," "sayang," "sayaw," at "away."
Caesura
 
“Kung ikaw, Panulat, ay di magagamit
kundi sa paghamak sa Bayang may hapis,
manong mabakli ka't ang taglay mong tulis
ay bulagin ako't sugatan ang dibdib.”

Panulat ni Benigno Ramos

 
“Kung ikaw, Panulat, / ay di magagamit
kundi sa paghamak / sa Bayang may hapis,
manong mabakli ka't / ang taglay mong tulis
ay bulagin ako't / sugatan ang dibdib.”

Panulat ni Benigno Ramos

FREE VERSE
Enjambment
 
Sa pagitan
Ng mga sanga’y may masiglang kampay
Ng bagwis. Sa ilalim ng mga daho’y
May himig ng isang malayang
Awit. Nagpupulong ang mga api.

- Bakir, Kris Montanez

 Idioms &
Figures of Speech
 Talinghaga / Insight

Ito ang mensahe ng tula at ito ang

pinakamahalaga sa tula.
Kinakailangan sa isang makata na
mayroon siyang malinaw at alam niya
ang gusto niyang sabihin sa sarili man
lamang niya.
 Metaphor / Imahen

Ito ang imahen o bagay na ginagamit

upang sabihin ang isa pang gustong
sabihin. Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit sa
mga salita, katangian at kaugnay na
konotasyon o denotasyon sa sentral na
imahen, nagagawa ng makata na
magpahayag ng isa pang diwa.
HALAGA NG TULA
SA LIPUNAN
FORM AND CONTENT

Essence is the attribute or set of attributes that

make an object or substance what it
fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity,
and without which it loses its identity.
In literary and art criticism there are two criteria, the political and the
artistic.... There is the political criterion and there is the artistic criterion;
what is the relationship between the two? Politics cannot be equated with
art, nor can a general world outlook be equated with a method of artistic
creation and criticism. We deny not only that there is an abstract and
absolutely unchangeable political criterion, but also that there is an abstract
and absolutely unchangeable artistic criterion; each class in every class
society has its own political and artistic criteria. But all classes in all class
societies invariably put the political criterion first and the artistic criterion
second.... What
we demand is the unity of politics
and art, the unity of content and form, the unity of
revolutionary political content and the highest possible perfection of artistic
form. Worksof art, which lack artistic quality, have
no force, however progressive they are politically.
Therefore, we oppose both works of art with a wrong political viewpoint and
the tendency towards the "poster and slogan style" which is correct in
political viewpoint but lacking in artistic power. On questions of literature
and art we must carry on a struggle on two fronts. – Mao Zedong
PROSE POETRY
VISUAL POETRY
SPINE SONNET
ERASURE POETRY
ALTERED BOOK
CENTO
Brinocka

“Sobra na ‘yan, kailangang banatan na

‘yan!”

“Nakakahiya!”
“Ang kakapal!”
“Kasuklam-suklam!”
“Malandi!” “Ay, hopeless!”
“Mga peke!” “Balimbing!”

“Puede ba, mga putangina kayo!”

“A, wala nang pag-asa ang gobyernong
ito.”
“Mamumundok na lang ako.”

“Patawarin ako ng Diyos.”

“Ha, nakaganti na ako!”

**mga quote mula sa artikulong The

Brocka Battles ni Jo-Ann Maglipon