4ºESO

Reproduction: the ability to

produce living beings similar
to the parental organisms. 
It is a VITAL FUNCION.
Necessary for the survival of
the species, not the individual.
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Used by: Bacteria, yeast.

BINARY
FISSION

2
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

Gametes?
 MITOSIS: A CELL DIVISION PROCESS IN WICH THE
SET OF CHROMOSOMES DOESNT GET REDUCED BY
HALF.

 MIOSIS: A CELL DIVISION PROCESS IN WICH THE

SET OF CHROMOSOMES GETS REDUCED BY HALF. IT
CONSIST IN TWO ROUNDS OF CELL DIVISION IN
WHICH CHROMOSOMES CAN SHUFFLE GENES
BETWEEN THEM IN PAIRS  VARIABILITY.
 SEXUAL REPRODUCTION

meiosis

2n
mitosis
n

meiosis

2n 2n

2n n Haploid?
Diploid?
 FUNGUS  Spores
 FUNGUS  Spores
 How is the reproduction cycle of a
jellyfish?
Draw a scheme in your notebook and
explain in which point cells are
haploid and in which one are diploid,
in which point cells multiply by
mitosis and in which one by meiosis.
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING
PLANTS
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING
PLANTS Or carpel
 REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING
PLANTS

(Petals)

Carpel
REPRODUCTION IN FLOWERING
PLANTS
 Activities page 175
POLLINATION
POLLINATION

Cross-pollination
ANTI AUTO POLLINATION
 Distance
 Non hermaphrodite plants

 Self-sterile plants
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INSECT
POLLINATED FLOWERS AND WIND
POLLINATED FLOWERS
FERTILISATION, SEED AND FRUIT.

Who can explain this?

FERTILISATION, SEED AND FRUIT.

CARPEL  FRUIT

OVULE  SEED
FERTILISATION, SEED AND FRUIT.

Prevent
from
drying Plumule (shoot)
and Radicule

Food

Micropyle
 1 3

5
6
What and Why?
DISPERSAL OF THE SEED AND FRUIT.
GERMINATION

 VIDEOS

 Read pages 182 and 183.

 Acivities page 183
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION
Advantages of asexual
reproduction?
ARTIFICIAL PROPAGATION