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Stats U1 L2
Stats U1 L2
Stats U1 L2
H 6
4
5 T 6
4
5
Rolling two dice
H T
H T H T
H T H T H T H T
H T
H T H T
H T H T H T H T
16
= 1
16
HHHH, HHHT, HHTH, HHTT,HTHH, HTHT, HTTH, HTTT,
THHH, THHT, THTH, THTT, TTHH, TTHT, TTTH, TTTT,
POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF TOSSING FOUR COINS
If X is a random variable defined by the number of
heads in three tosses of a coin. Find the probability
of distribution. H
H T
H T H T
H T
H T H T
8
= 1
8
An information officer recorded the number of visitors of
a certain museum for 20 consecutive days. The following
are his observations:
NO. OF 50 30 100 80 60
VISITORS
NO. OF 3 6 2 5 4
DAYS
NO. OF 50 30 100 80 60
VISITORS
SOLUTION 𝟒 𝟐𝟎
NO. OF 𝟑 𝟔 𝟐 𝟓
DAYS 𝟐𝟎
=1
𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎
SOLVING RANDOM VARIABLES
Discrete Random Variable - is a random variable with a
finite number of possible values or an infinite number of
values that can be counted
Example:
The number of pupils, number of pencils, cards in
a standard deck are examples of a discrete
random variable since it can be counted as 0, 1, 2,
3, and so on. It has an infinite number of values
that can be counted.
Given the probability distribution of a discrete random
variable X below, find P(X = 3).
X 1 2 3 4
P(X) 0.10 0.21 ? 0.5
∑P(X) = 1
P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) = 1
0.10 + 0.21 + ? + 0.5 = 1
0.81 + P(X = 3) = 1
P(X = 3) = 1 - 0.81 = 0.19
Find P(X ≥ 20) in the given probability distribution of a
discrete random variable X.
X 13 18 20 24 27
P(X) 0.22 0.25 ? 0.17 0.16
P(X = 13) + P(X = 18) + P(X = 20) + P(X = 24) + P(X = 27) = 1
0.22 + 0.25 + P(X = 20) + 0.17 + 0.16 =1
X 1 2 3 4
P(X) 1/10 3/10 2/10 4/10
P(X < 3) = 10 5