Mat 1b JR Cont m03 Obj L 1 (16 Aug 2016)

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CONTINUITY LEVEL-1

CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1

OBJECTIVES LEVEL -1
CLASS WORK
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐱
𝟏 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟏 ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐢𝐬
𝐱
1) continuous 2) discontinuous
3) not determined 4) none

Solution

𝐥𝐢𝐦
  𝐟 (𝐱)=¿ ¿  =f(0)
𝐱→𝟎

  f(x) is continuous at x=0

Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏− 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝐚𝐱 ) 𝐚
𝟐 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) = ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝐛 𝐱 ) 𝐛
1) discontinuous 2) continuous
3) not determined 4) none

Solution
 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬( 𝐚𝐱)   𝐚𝟐
𝐱𝟐 𝟐
𝐥𝐢𝐦
  𝐟 (𝐱)=¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦
¿ ¿ 𝟐
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱 → 𝟎 𝟏− 𝐜𝐨𝐬( 𝐛𝐱) 𝐛
𝟐 𝟐 Key - 1
  𝐚 𝟐 𝐱
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐟 (𝐱)=¿ ≠ 𝒇 (𝟎)¿

  𝐱→𝟎 𝐛
𝟐


  function   is   discontinuous  at   x = 𝟎
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏
𝟑 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐬
( )
𝐱
𝟐
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟏 ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐢𝐬
1) left continuous 2)dis continuous
3) right continuous 4) continuous

Solution
  𝟏 𝟏
𝐱→𝟎
¿ 𝐱𝐜𝐨𝐬
( )
𝐱
𝟐
= ¿ lim
𝒙→𝟎
𝒙 . lim
𝒙→𝟎
𝐜𝐨𝐬
𝐱
𝟐
¿
( )
 ¿ 𝟎 × 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒆𝒏 − 𝟏𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝟏
 ¿ 𝟎
Key - 2
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝐱 −𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝐱 𝟕
𝟒 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )= 𝐚𝐭 𝐱 =𝟎 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
𝐱𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐 𝐱 𝟒
1) continuous 2) dis continuous 3) not determined 4) none

Solution  

𝟕𝐱 𝐱
 
¿ 𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( ) ( )
𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝟐
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐 𝐱
 
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

 ¿ 𝟕
𝟒 Key - 1


  function   is   continuous   at   x = 𝟎
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏
𝟓 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =𝐱𝐬𝐢𝐧 ()
𝐱
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐢𝐬
1) continuous 2) dis continuous
3) not determined 4) none

Solution
  𝟏
𝐱→𝟎
¿ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = ¿ 𝐱𝐬𝐢𝐧
𝐱→ 𝟎 ()
𝐱
=𝟎 × 𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐯𝐚𝐥𝐮𝐞  ¿ 𝟎 ¿
  𝒇 (𝟎 )

Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝟒
  𝟐 𝟐 𝟏/ 𝐱
𝟔 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )=( 𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 ) 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬
  𝐚𝐭 𝐱 =𝟎 ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=¿
  [𝟏
𝐠 ( 𝐱) ∞
  𝟏 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞
  𝐥𝐢𝐦
𝐱 4)
𝐟 ( 𝐱 )] =𝟏
1) e  2) 3) →𝐚
𝒆 √𝒆
Solution

  𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝟒
 𝐥𝐢𝐦 ( 𝟏+𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐 𝐱 𝟐 )𝟏/ 𝐱
𝐟  ( 𝟎 )=𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )=¿
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱→𝟎
𝟏 ( 𝟐 𝟐
  𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟒
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 +𝟏 −𝟏 )
𝐱
¿𝐞
𝐱→ 𝟎

𝟐 𝟐
  𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙
𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐
( 𝒙 𝟐)
¿𝐞
𝐱→ 𝟎

 ¿ 𝐞 𝟏=𝐞 Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

 1)  2)  3) 4)


 

Solution f is continous at x =0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )


x →𝟎
  𝟏 ( 𝐞 𝐤𝐱 −𝟏 ) 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐤𝐱
⇒ < . =𝟗
𝟒 𝐱 →𝟎 𝐱 𝐱
  𝟏 𝟐
⇒ . 𝒌 . 𝒌=𝟗 ⇒ 𝒌 =𝟑𝟔
𝟒
  K = Key - 2
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝟏+ 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 − √ 𝟏 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱
𝟖 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= √
 
𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞
𝐱
 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝟎)
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

Solution  𝒇 (𝟎)= lim 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )


𝐱 →𝟎
  ( 𝟏+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 ) − (𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 )
¿ lim (∵Rationalise the numerator)
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝒙 ( √ 𝟏+ 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙+ √ 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 )

  𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
¿ lim
𝟐 ( 𝒙¿
)𝟐
 ¿ 𝟏
 
Key - 1
𝐱 → 𝟎 ( √ 𝟏 + 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 + √ 𝟏 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 )
𝟏+𝟏
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =( 𝐱 +𝟏 )𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐱 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =¿
𝟗
  𝟏   𝟏
1) e 2) 𝟑  ¿ 𝒆𝟐 𝟒¿
𝒆   𝒆𝟐
𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞
  𝐥𝐢𝐦 [ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )] 𝐠 ( 𝐱)=𝟏∞
Solution  𝒇 (𝟎)= lim 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )𝐱 → 𝐚
𝐱 →𝟎
𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐱
¿  < 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =¿ < ( 𝐱 +𝟏 ) ¿
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱 →𝟎
𝐱
  ¿ 𝐜𝐨𝐭𝐱 ( 𝐱 +𝟏 −𝟏 ) ¿
¿𝐞 x→ 0
=𝐞 x →0 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐱
= 𝐞𝟏 =𝐞

Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 𝛑 𝛑 𝛑
 
𝟏 𝟎. 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =
𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝟐 𝐱 )
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝟎 , 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟
𝟒 𝟐 [ ]
𝟒
=¿ ( )
  𝟏   𝟏 𝟏   𝟏
𝟏¿ 𝟐 ¿−  
𝟑¿ 𝟒 ¿−
√𝟐 √𝟐 𝟑 𝟑
Solution  f is continous on

  𝐟 π = lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )
⇒ ( )
4 𝐱→
𝝅
𝟒

  𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱
¿ lim
𝐱→
𝝅 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝟐 𝐱 )
𝟒
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐱
¿ lim
𝐱→
𝝅 −𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐 𝐱 Using L hospital
𝟒
rule
  −𝟏 𝟏

¿
√𝟐 √𝟐
−𝟐 (𝟏)
 
¿
√𝟐
𝟐
  𝟏
¿ Key - 1
√𝟐
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝟏
  𝐱
𝟐

𝐞
𝟏𝟏 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝟏
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟏 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐢𝐬
𝐱𝟐
𝐞 −𝟏
1) continuous 2) dis continuous 3) not determined 4) none
𝟏
Solution   𝐱
𝟐

𝐞 Key - 1
¿ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =¿ < 𝟏
¿
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱 →𝟎
𝐱𝟐
𝐞 −𝟏
  𝟏 𝟏
¿ 𝐱→
<𝟎 = =𝟏= 𝐟 (𝟎)
−𝟏
𝟐
𝟏 −𝟎
𝐱
𝟏− 𝐞
f is continous at x = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏+ 𝐞𝟏 / 𝐱
𝟏 𝟐. 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝟏/ 𝐱
( 𝐱 ≠𝟎 ) , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )= 𝟏, 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐢𝐬
𝟏 −𝐞
1) Left continuous at x = 0 2) Right continuous at x = 0
3) Continuous at x = 0 4) None

Solution
  =
 ¿ lim ¿
  𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟏
𝟏

𝐱→𝟎
+¿ 𝟏 +𝐞
𝟏
𝐱

𝟏
¿ +¿
𝐱→𝟎
𝐞 𝐱

[ ]
𝐞
𝟏
𝐱
+𝟏

=
𝟎+𝟏
=− 𝟏¿
𝟏−𝐞 𝐱 𝟏
𝟏 𝟎 −𝟏
𝐞 𝐱

[ ]
𝐞
𝟏
𝐱
−𝟏
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  =

𝟏
  𝐱
𝟏+𝐞   𝟏+𝟎
lim 𝟏 ¿ =𝟏
𝐱→𝟎

𝐱 𝟏 −𝟎
𝟏−𝐞


  𝐋𝐇𝐋=𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟏⇒ 𝐟 𝐢𝐬 𝐥𝐞𝐟𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎

Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐱−𝟏
𝟏𝟑 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝟏
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟏 , 𝐟 ( 𝟏 )= 𝟎 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟏 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
𝐱 −𝟏
𝟏+𝐞
1) continuous 2) dis continuous 3) not determined 4) none

Solution

  𝐱 −𝟏
¿ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= ¿ < 𝟏  ¿ 𝒇
=𝟎 ¿ (𝟏)
𝐱→𝟏 𝐱→ 𝟏
𝐱 −𝟏
𝟏+𝐞
 f is continous at x=1

Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

1) Left continuous 2) Right continuous


3) Continuous 4) None
Solution
 


  𝐟 𝐢𝐬 𝐫𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟐 Key - 2

Note: At all integers [x] is discontinuous.


CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  |𝐱|
𝟏𝟓 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟏𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐢𝐬
𝐱
1) Left continuous 2) Right continuous
3) Continuous 4) None

Solution

  +¿
¿
𝐱→𝟎 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= ¿ ¿
𝐱 →𝟎
+¿ |𝐱| = ¿ 𝐱
= 𝟏= 𝒇 (𝟎 )¿
𝐱 𝐱 →𝟎 𝐱

  |𝐱| −𝐱
¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙) = ¿ = ¿ =− 𝟏≠ 𝒇 (𝟎)
𝐱→𝟎

𝐱→𝟎

𝐱 𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱 Key - 2
 f is right continous at x = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝛑
𝟏 𝟔 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =

𝛑
{ 𝛑
𝟐
𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 𝐢𝐟 𝟎< 𝐱 ≤

𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝛑 + 𝐱 ) 𝐢𝐟

𝛑
𝛑
𝟐
 
𝟐
< 𝐱< 𝛑

𝟐𝛑
𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐢𝐬 𝐝𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭

𝟑𝛑
     
𝟏 ¿ 𝟐 ¿ 𝟑¿ 𝟒¿
𝟒 𝟐 𝟑 𝟒
 
Solution
 

  Key - 2
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟐 𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧−𝟏 𝐱
𝟏𝟕 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = −𝟏
𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=¿
𝟐 𝐱+𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝐱 )

1) 1/2 2) -1/2 3) 1/3 4) -1/3


Using
Solution f is continous at x =0 L-Hospital
𝟏
rule
  𝟐−
−𝟏
  𝟐 𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐱 √ 𝟏 − 𝐱𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟏
⇒ 𝒇 ( 𝟎 )= ¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = ¿ ¿ < = =
𝐱 →𝟎 𝐱 → 𝟎 𝟐 𝐱 +𝐭𝐚𝐧 −𝟏 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐱 → 𝟎 𝟏 𝟐+𝟏 𝟑
𝟐+ 𝟐
𝟏+ 𝐱
Key - 3
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟕|𝐱|+𝟓 𝐱
𝟏 𝟖. 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=𝟔 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎
𝟕|𝐱|−𝟓 𝐱
1) continuous 2) dis continuous 3) not determined 4) none

Solution
 𝐑𝐇𝐋= ¿
+¿ 𝟕 𝐱 +𝟓 𝐱 𝟏𝟐 𝐱
𝐱 →𝟎 = ¿ =𝟔 ¿
𝟕 𝐱 − 𝟓 𝐱 𝐱 →𝟎 𝟐 𝐱

  − 𝟕 𝐱+𝟓 𝐱 −𝟐𝐱 𝟏 Key - 2


𝐋𝐇𝐋= ¿ = ¿ =
𝐱→ 𝟎 −𝟕 𝐱 − 𝟓 𝐱

𝐱→ 𝟎 − 𝟏𝟐 𝐱 𝟔
  limit does not exist hence f is discontinous at x=0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐭𝐚𝐧 −𝟏 ( 𝐱+𝟐 )
𝟏 𝟗 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠− 𝟐 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟 ( −𝟐 ) =−𝟏 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=−𝟐 , 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
| 𝐱+𝟐|
1) Left continuous 2) Right continuous
3) Continuous 4) None

Solution   𝐭𝐚𝐧 −𝟏 ( 𝐱+𝟐 )


𝐋 . 𝐇 . 𝐋= ¿ =− 𝟏=𝐟 ( −𝟐 )
𝐱→ −𝟐

− ( 𝐱+𝟐 )
 𝐑 . 𝐇 . 𝐋= −𝟏
¿
+¿ 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝐱 +𝟐)
𝐱 →− 𝟐 =𝟏 ≠ 𝒇 ( −𝟐) ¿
( 𝐱 +𝟐 )

 f is left continous at x= -2
Key - 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝟒−𝟑𝐱 𝐢𝐟 𝐱 <𝟎
  . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )=
𝟐𝟎
{
𝟐 𝐚+ 𝐱 𝐢𝐟 𝐱≥𝟎
𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚= ¿

1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4

Solution f is continous at x =0

 ⇒ +¿
< ¿
𝐱→𝟎 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= ¿ −
𝐟 ( 𝐱 )¿
𝐱 →𝟎


  < 𝟐 𝐚+ 𝐱= ¿ 𝟒 −𝟑 𝐱
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱→ 𝟎

 𝟐 𝐚=𝟒 ⇒ 𝐚=𝟐
Key - 2
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1

OBJECTIVES LEVEL I
HOME WORK
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

1) continuous 2) discontinuous
3) not determined 4) none

Solution:   𝐱𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟓 𝐱
¿ 𝟐
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝒙 𝟓 𝟓
¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙)= = = ≠ 𝒇 (𝟎)
𝐱→𝟎 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟐 𝐱 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟕 𝐱 𝟐. 𝟕 𝟏𝟒
¿ . <
𝐱 →𝟎 𝒙 𝐱→𝟎 𝒙

 f discontinuous at x=0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ( 𝟒 𝐱 )
𝟐 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = 𝟐
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=𝟖 ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
𝒙
1) discontinuous 2) continuous
𝟐
 𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐚𝐱 𝒂
3) not determined 4) none ∵ < 𝟐
=
𝐱→𝟎
𝐱 𝟐
Solution:
  𝟏 −𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝐱  (𝟒)𝟐 𝟏𝟔
¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙) = ¿ 𝟐 ¿ = =𝟖= 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱 𝟐 𝟐
 f is continuous at x = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟑 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝟑 𝒙)
𝟑 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = 𝟑
, 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=𝟒 ,𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
𝒙
1) dis continuous 2) not continuous

3) continuous 4) None

𝟑
Solution:   ¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = ¿ 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 − 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱+ 𝟒 𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
𝟑
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱
  𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 𝟑
¿𝟒 <
𝐱→𝟎 ( )
𝐱
𝟑
=𝟒 ( 𝟏 ) =𝟒=𝐟 ( 𝟎 )
 f is continuous at x = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐬𝐢𝐧 ( 𝐱 − 𝐚)
𝟒 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝐚 )=𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝐚 𝐢𝐬
( 𝐱 −𝐚)
1) Dis continuous 2) Continuous
3) not determined 4) none

Solution:   𝒔𝒊𝒏 ( 𝒙 −𝒂)


¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙) = ¿ =𝟏 ≠ 𝐟 ( 𝐚 )
𝒙→𝐚 ( 𝐱− 𝐚) → 𝟎 𝐱−𝐚

f is discontinuous at x =a
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
𝟓  . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =(𝟏+ 𝒙)𝟓 / 𝒙 , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=𝒆𝟓 , 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐟 𝐢𝐬

1) continuous 2) dis continuous

3) not determined 4)  none


𝐠 (𝐱) ∞
𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞
  𝐥𝐢𝐦 [ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )] =𝟏
𝐱→𝐚

Solution: 𝟓
(𝟏+ 𝒙− 𝟏)
  ¿ 𝟓/𝒙
  lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = lim
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱
¿𝒆 (𝟏 + 𝟓𝒙 )
=𝒆 =𝐟 (𝟎)
𝐱→ 𝟎 𝐱 →𝟎

 f is continuous at x =0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝒙𝟑 − 𝟐𝟕
𝟔 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟑 𝐟 ( 𝟑 ) =𝟐𝟕 , 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟑 𝒊𝒔
𝒙 −𝟑
1) continuous 2) dis continuous

3) not determined 4) none Using L –Hospital


rule
Solution:
  𝒙 𝟑 − 𝟐𝟕   𝟑 𝒙𝟐
¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙) = ¿ ¿ < =𝟑 ( 𝟗 )=𝟐𝟕= 𝒇 ( 𝟑 )
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱→ 𝟎 𝒙 −𝟑 𝐱→ 𝟎 𝟏

 f is continuous at x = 3
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 𝟕 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = √ 𝒙 , 𝐚𝐭 𝐱 =𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 𝐢𝐬
1) continuous 2) dis continuous

3) not determined 4) none

Solution:  Domain of is
  ¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝟎
𝐱→𝟎
  +¿
¿
𝐱→𝟎 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= ¿ √ 𝒙 = √ 𝟎 =𝒇 (𝟎 )¿
𝐱 →𝟎

 f is continuous at x = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

 1) 2  2) 3  3) 1  4) 4

Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )


𝐱 →𝟎
  𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝟐 (𝒌𝒙)
⇒ < =𝟏
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙
  𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒌𝒙 𝟐
⇒ <
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙( =𝟏 )
 ⇒ 𝒌 𝟐=𝟏 ⇒ 𝒌 =± 𝟏
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒌𝒙
𝟗 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝟎 )=𝟏𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐤=¿
𝒙
1) 1  2) 𝟐 𝟑¿𝟑
   𝟒 ¿𝟒
Solution:
∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )
𝐱 →𝟎

  𝒔𝒊𝒏 (𝒌𝒙)
⇒ < =𝟏
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙
K= 1
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

 1) 2  2) 3  3) 1  4) 4

Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )


𝐱 →𝟎

  𝟏 −𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒂𝒙 ) 𝟏⇒  𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝒂𝒙 ) 𝟏


⇒ < = <
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱
=
𝟐
𝐱→𝟎 𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 𝟐 𝐱 → 𝟎
𝐱
𝟐
𝐱
  𝒂𝟐 𝟏
⇒ =   = 1  a =
𝟐 (𝟏) 𝟐
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝒙 − 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙
𝟏𝟏 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝐤 , 𝐟 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐤 =… . .
𝒙
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim


𝐱 →𝟎
𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )

  𝐱 − 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐱 Using L –Hospital


⇒ 𝐱< =𝐤
→𝟎 𝒙 rule
  𝟏 −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒙
⇒ < =𝐤
𝐱→𝟎 𝟏
 ⇒ 𝟏 −𝟏=𝒌  
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  The value of f(0) so that f(x) = is continuous at x = 0 is

 1)  2) 3)
   4)
 
𝐠 (𝐱) ∞
𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞
  𝐥𝐢𝐦 [ 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )] =𝟏
𝐱→𝐚
Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )
𝐱 →𝟎
𝟏/𝒙
 ⇒ lim ( 𝟏 +𝟓 𝒙 ) = 𝒇 ( 𝟎)
𝐱 →𝟎

𝟏
  lim ( 𝟏+𝟓 𝒙 − 𝟏)
𝒙
⇒𝒆 𝒙 →𝟎
= 𝒇 (𝟎)
 ⇒ 𝒆 𝟓 = 𝒇 (𝟎)
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 is continuous at x = 0 is

1) -1/2 2) 1/3 3) 1/2 4) -1/3

Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )


𝐱 →𝟎
 
⇒ 𝒇 ( 𝟎 )= ¿
√ 𝟏+ 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝐱 →𝟎 𝒙 Using L –Hospital
  𝟏 rule
¿ < −𝟎
𝐱→ 𝟎
𝟐 √ (𝟏 + 𝒙 )
 =
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 

1) a-b 2) ab 3)
  4) a+b

Solution: ∵ f is continous at x=0  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟎 )


𝐱 →𝟎
  𝒍𝒐𝒈 ( 𝟏+𝒂𝒙 ) −𝒍𝒐𝒈 (𝟏 − 𝒃𝒙 ) Using L –Hospital
¿ =𝐟 (𝟎) rule
𝐱→𝟎 𝒙
  𝒂 𝒃
+
𝟏+ 𝒂𝒙 𝟏 − 𝒃𝒙 a+b=
¿ =𝐟 (𝟎)
𝐱→𝟎 𝟏 f(0)
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝒆𝟏/ 𝒙 − 𝟏
𝟏𝟓 . 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝟏/ 𝒙 , 𝐟 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟎 , 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝟎 𝒇 𝐢𝐬
𝒆 +𝟏
1) continuous 2) discontinuous
3) Not determined 4) None
𝟏
  𝒙
Solution: 𝒆 −𝟏 𝟎 −𝟏
𝑳 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= ¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )= ¿ = =− 𝟏
𝐱 → 𝟎− 𝐱 →𝟎 −
𝟏
𝒙
𝟎+𝟏
𝒆 +𝟏
 𝑹 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= ¿
𝐱 → 𝟎+ ¿ 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) = ¿ ¿ ¿ 𝟏 −𝟎
+ ¿ 𝒆
𝟏 /𝒙
−𝟏 ¿ =𝟏
𝟏+𝟎
𝐱 →𝟎 𝟏 /𝒙
= ¿ ¿
𝒆 +𝟏 𝟏 −𝟏

𝐱 →𝟎 +¿ 𝒆
𝒙
𝟏− 𝒆( 𝒙 )
𝟏 −𝟏
𝒆
𝒙
𝟏+ 𝒆( 𝒙 )

 L.H.L ≠ R.H.L  f is discontinuous at x=0


CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 x+[x], at x = f(x) is... (here [.] denotes greatest interger function).

1) continuous 2) discontinuous 3) Not determined 4) None

Solution:
  𝑹 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= ¿
𝟏 +¿
𝟏 𝟏
𝐱→ 𝐱 +[ 𝐱 ]=¿ +𝟎 = ¿ ¿
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
  𝟏 𝟏
𝑳 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= ¿ 𝐱 +[ 𝐱 ]=¿ +𝟎 = ¿
𝐱→
𝟏− 𝟐 𝟐
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
 
𝒇
𝟐
= +
𝟐 𝟐( )
=
𝟐 [ ]
 R.H.L = L.H.L = f(1/2)  f is continuous at x = 1/2
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝐱𝟐
𝟏𝟕 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) = , 𝐱 ≠ 𝟎 , 𝒇 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟎 𝐚𝐭 𝐱= 𝟎 𝒇 𝒊𝒔
| 𝒙|
1) discontinuous 2) Cannot be determine
3) continuous 4) None
Solution:
 𝑹 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= 𝟐
¿
+¿𝒙
𝐱→𝟎 = ¿ 𝐱 =𝟎 ¿
𝒙 𝐱→ 𝟎

𝟐
  𝒙
𝑳 . 𝑯 . 𝑳= ¿  𝒇 ( 𝟎 ) =𝟎
= ¿ ( − 𝐱 )=𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝐱→ 𝟎 − 𝒙 𝐱 →𝟎

 L.H.L = R.H.L = f(0)  f is continuous at x =0


CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 is continuous at

1) 0 only 2) 0, 1 only 3) Every where 4) No where

Solution:

(0,0) X=1

Form the graph f(x) is continuous on


R
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  continuous at x = then k =

1) 1 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8

𝝅
Solution:  ∵ f is continuous at x=  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇
𝐱→
𝝅
𝟐
( )
𝟐
  Using L –Hospital
rule
  − 𝑲 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝒙 𝒌
 < =𝟑 ⇒ =𝟑
𝐱→
𝝅 −𝟐 𝟐 K=6
𝟐
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟏− 𝒄𝒐𝒔 (𝟕 ( 𝒙 − 𝝅 ))
𝟐𝟎 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 )= 𝐢𝐬 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐚𝐭 𝐱=𝛑 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐟 ( 𝛑)=¿
𝒙−𝝅
1) 0 2) 1 3) 2 4) 3

Solution:  ∵ f is continuous at x=  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝝅 )


𝐱→ 𝝅

  𝟏− 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟕( 𝒙 − 𝝅)
𝒇 ( 𝝅 )= ¿
𝐱→𝝅 (𝒙− 𝝅 )
  𝟏 − 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟕 ( 𝒙 − 𝝅 ) 𝟕𝟐
⇒ <
𝐱 − 𝝅 →𝟎
(𝒙−𝝅) 𝟐
( 𝒙 − 𝝅 )=
𝟐
𝟎 ( )
f()=0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
 and f is continuous at x= 5 then f(5) =

1) 0 2) 5 3) 10 4) 25

Solution: ∵ f is continuous at x=5  ⇒ lim 𝒇 ( 𝒙 ) =𝒇 ( 𝟓 )


𝐱 →𝟓

  𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 +𝟐𝟓
  𝟐 𝒙 −𝟏𝟎
⇒ 𝐟 ( 𝟓 )= ¿ ¿ < L –Hospital
𝐱 →𝟓 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟕 𝒙+𝟏𝟎 𝐱→ 𝟓 𝟐 𝒙 −𝟕
rule
  𝟏𝟎 − 𝟏𝟎
¿
𝟏𝟎 − 𝟕
 f(5) = 0
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1
  𝟐𝟐 . 𝐈𝐟 𝐟 ( 𝐱 ) =|𝒙|𝐢𝐬
1) Continuous at x =0 only

2) Continuous at integers

3) Continuous at every where


y
4) none

Solution:

x’ O
x
 Form f(x) = graph is continuous on R y’
CONTINUITY LEVEL-1

Thank you…

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