Carpentry materials and tools

QUARTER 3 WEEK 2
Competencies Quarter K-12 CG Code
LESSON 1. Identify materials and Quarter 3 TLE_IACP7/8U
tools for a task LAS 2 T-0a-1
1.Describe tools and materials
used in carpentry
2.Prepare tools and materials used
in carpentry
Carpentry can be defined as the art of
working with timber in order to construct
and maintain buildings, furniture and other
objects.
A carpenter is one of the
most necessary and
most used of all building
trades due to their
specialized knowledge
and the techniques that
they use when working
with wood.
•Carpentry tools are required to cut, bring in shape or even
install certain basic building materials. This is used while
constructing our homes, offices, school buildings, timber
bridges or may be ships etc
Materials are the substances from
which something is made.
Examples of materials are wood,
glass, plastic, metals(copper,
aluminum, silver, gold) , steel,
stainless steel, paper, rubber,
leather and etc…
 LESSON 1- Prepare Construction Materials and Tools
Materials in Carpentry
 

NAIL. It is a metal that has one end pointed

LUMBER. It is any wooden material and one end flattened for hammering. It
sawed or split into boards timber. comes into different lengths and is usually
used to fasten woods in carpentry
SCREW. It is a metal that has a GI WIRE. Galvanized iron wire is a
thread and is made of metal. It steel or iron wire coated with zinc
comes into different types and
lengths.

GI SHEET. Galvanized iron sheet is a
steel sheet coated with zinc
STEEL REINFORCEMENT. It is a
steel bar used to strengthen
concrete under tension. It is
also known as reinforcing bar or
Rebar.
 Tools in Carpentry

PLUMB-BOB. It is a heavy pointed

PULL-PUSH RULE. It is a
tip suspended by a string which is
retractable tape measure.
used as a vertical reference line. It is
also known as a plummet.
. CARPENTER PENCIL. A marking
tool just like a standard pencil
but has a rectangular or
elliptical body which prevents it
from rolling away.
MARKING GAUGE. It is a tool
used for marking lines on wood
or metal for cutting. It is also
known as scratch gauge.
LEVEL BAR. It is a bubble LEVEL HOSE. It is a tool that
reading level which indicates uses water or liquid to
the levelness of the surface determine the levelness of
being tested. a surface.
 
. TRY SQUARE. It is a tool CHALK LINE. It is a
primarily used to test the tool used to mark
flatness, squareness or long, straight and flat
accuracy of a right angle. surfaces.
 
STEEL RULE. A carpenter’s
square or steel square or PLANE. It is a tool used for
smoothing or taking out
framing square used to
sharpness out of woods,
construct or test right
joints or stocks.
angles.
 11. CHISEL. It is a tool used for carving
woods and cleaning joints and saw cuts. Below are some of
the commonly used chisels in woodworking.

Bench chisel is commonly .Paring chisel is a delicate

used chisel for chopping and chisel used for careful
trimming woods trimming of woods.
Mortise chisel is used for
heavy chopping of wood
joints.
 12. HAND SAW. It is a tool used for cutting woods
manually. It comes into different types. Below are some
of the commonly used saws in woodworking.

Crosscut saw is used to cut Rip saw is used to cut along

across the grain of the the grain of the wood.
wood.
DRILL BIT. It is a bit inserted BRACE. It is a hand tool
to an electric drill or brace to used with drill bit to bore
punch hole on wood, wall or holes usually in woods.
other objects.
BENCH VISE. It is a holding BAR CLAMP. It is a tool used
device attached to a to hold two pieces of wood
workbench. It has two jaws for nailing or gluing.
that hold something in place.
PAINTBRUSH. It is made out OIL STONE. It is a stone
of clamp bristles used for used to sharpen edges of
applying paint and varnish steel tools.
on woods and other  
materials.
NAIL SET. It is used to drive FILE. It is a case-hardened steel bar
nails deeper on the wood’s that has forward-facing teeth used for
surface that comes into smoothing, cutting and shaping
several sizes. surface of wood or material.
 
JIGSAW. It is a power-saw SANDER. It is a power tool that
used to cut wood or other moves in circular or back and
materials in straight or curved forth pattern to smoothen
manner. surface of a wood.

ELECTRIC DRILL. It is used
with drill bit to make round
holes and drive bit to use it
as driving fasteners.
CIRCULAR SAW. It is a power-saw that
has abrasive circular blade that moves in
circular motion to cut different types of
materials. It has adjustable plate that
determines the angle of material to be
cut
ROUTER. It is used to shape SCREWDRIVER. It is used
edges of woodworks. It has to tighten or loosen screws.
various bits that determine It comes into different types
the shape of the edges. and sizes.

CLAW HAMMER. It is a tool
used for driving and pulling
out nails.
MALLET. It is a tool usually made of
wood and is used to drive chisels
and dowels. Dowels are cylindrical
pin made of wood and is cut into
different lengths and used to fasten
woods.

PROTRACTOR. It is a tool used
to measure angles.
ZIGZAG RULE. It is a folding rule
that consists of rule strips
joined with hinges which allows
it to be folded against each
other to keep it short and
portable
ACTIVITY 1.

List down the materials and tools used in constructing the

table given below.
THANK YOU!!!