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Security Level:

Check Hardware
Installation Quality for
Microwave

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


CONTENT
• Check Antenna Installation
• Check ODU Installation
• Check IF Cable Installation
• Check IDU Installation
antenna check-1
side strut

Azimuth adjustment range of side strut should be


4 within 25°, and pitch range should within 5°
Items No Check Point Standard Tool
Height &position comply with design ; Visual
1 Position&label
Frequency & type comply with design; Distance meter
2 pole pole is vertical with ground Plumb
3 bracket All bolts and screws including washing flat should fixed Wrench
antenna
4 side strut Check quantity of bar according to manual , and fix angle range Visual
5 Drain hole The drain hole should downward and the cap is unplugged Visual
6 polarization Polarization comply with design Visual
7 shield Up wide and down narrow Visual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 3


antenna check-2
Position Antenna label

1 1

Drain hole check

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Height &position comply with design ; Visual
1 Position&label
Frequency & type comply with design; Distance meter
2 pole pole is vertical with ground Plumb
3 bracket All bolts and screws including washing flat should fixed Wrench
antenna
4 side strut Check quantity of bar according to manual , and fix angle range Visual
5 Drain hole The drain hole should downward and the cap is unplugged Visual
6 polarization Polarization comply with design Visual
7 shield Up wide and down narrow Visual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 4


antenna check-3
3 All bolts check

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Height &position comply with design ; Visual
1 Position&label
Frequency & type comply with design; Distance meter
2 pole pole is vertical with ground Plumb
3 bracket All bolts and screws including washing flat should fixed Wrench
antenna
4 side strut Check quantity of bar according to manual , and fix angle range Visual
5 Drain hole The drain hole should downward and the cap is unplugged Visual
6 polarization Polarization comply with design Visual
7 shield Up wide and down narrow Visual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 5


antenna check-4
7 Shield check

X √
Items No Check Point Standard Tool
Height &position comply with design ; Visual
1 Position&label
Frequency & type comply with design; Distance meter
2 pole pole is vertical with ground Plumb
3 bracket All bolts and screws including washing flat should fixed Wrench
antenna
4 side strut Check quantity of bar according to manual , and fix angle range Visual
5 Drain hole The drain hole should downward and the cap is unplugged Visual
6 polarization Polarization comply with design Visual
7 shield Up wide and down narrow Visual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 6


Example : antenna

Antenna installation

1. All parameter like position, height, azimuth and polarization must comply with
design, the antenna drain hole is downward, and seal upside’s hole if there it is.
2. the antenna and bracket should fix well, all bolts and screws need to be tighten
with washing flat. There should mount support bar for big size antenna.
3. The surface of antenna is smooth no obvious dent or scratch, and avoid occur
collision during mounting.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 7


Check Antenna Installation

 The matter that is paint break off and


distorted can not appear on antenna.

 The antenna must be installed in the


right height and position and
polarization according to the design
document or customer's instruction.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8


Check Antenna Installation
 The fixation of antenna and pole are
reliable, all screws should be tightness.

Each screw should be


fastened well.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9


Check Antenna Installation
 For the more than 1.2m antenna, the
side strut must be installed and fixed
position is correct.

 1.Usually strengthening rod and hanging


bracket cannot locate at one side of antenna;
 2.The height difference of two fixing points for
strengthening rod should be as small as
possible and the angle between strengthening
rod and horizon could not over ±25º.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10


CONTENT

• Check Antenna Installation


• Check ODU Installation
• Check IF Cable Installation
• Check IDU Installation

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


ODU & Coupler/OMT
1

3
2

Or tower
1+1/2+0 mode

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Allen
1 ODU fix and label Four screws of ODU should be fixed tightly by Allen wrench
ODU wrench
2 ODU grounding Every ODU must grounding to bar/tower and do waterproof well visual
Coupler/O
1 Fix and label Coupler/OMT fix tightly with antenna and label is attached visual
MT

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 12


Example: ODU & Hybrid

All ODU must tighten with Hybrid by


Allen wrench, IF connector should be
downward and do waterproof well.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 13


Check ODU Installation
 The latches of the ODU and hybrid
coupler should tightly engage on the
antenna. The screws should be
fastened tight. The IF connector of ODU
should be waterproofed and face
downward.

4 screws should be
fastened.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14


Check ODU Installation
 Whether ODU is assembled with
Antenna directly or with Hybrid Coupler,
the IF connector of ODU must be down-
toward.

 IF connector can’t be up-


toward.

 IF connector must be down-  For 1+1, main and standby ODU’s IF


toward. connectors must be down-toward.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 15


Check ODU Installation
 For 1+1/2+0 application, hybrid coupler/OMT
top side which is attached label, must
be up-toward.

 The hybrid coupler top side which is attached


label, must be up-toward.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16


Check ODU Installation
 The ODU grounding cable should be
shortest length as possible and
attached to the tower body by the cable
clamp. Before attached grounding
cable, must scrape-off the paint.

 The grounding cable of outdoor unit


should be soundly fastened to
grounding bar nearby.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17


CONTENT
• Check Antenna Installation
• Check ODU Installation
• Check IF Cable Installation
• Check IDU Installation
Outdoor IF cable check labels 2 2 points grounding

3
ODU&HYB
1

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


•Placed tidily and no cross-connected.
1 wiring and fix •IF Curved before entry shelter or connect to ODU/HYB visual
IF cable • IF bend smooth and the radius should bigger than 30mm
2 points grounding and waterproof done well, All of outdoor
2 grounding visual
connector should be waterproofed.
Label 1 BRANCH,ODU,IF,ANT aligned and the content is clear and correct, attached well. visual

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 19


Outdoor label check
Antenna label
ODU grounding
label
IF label ODU label

HYB label

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Cable labels are filled in correctly and attached
antenna
securely. They are aligned and face to the same
Outdoor label 1 IF cable
direction. Preferably, the labels are attached 2 cm visual
ODU&HYB
away from the connectors.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 20


Example: Ourdoor IF cable

IF Grounding IF wiring
The grounding should have 2 points at IF cable wiring should comply with
least, one is Bottom point of the tower, the design, placed tidily and
the other deployed before entering bending radius should bigger than
shelter, and all connector and grounding 30cm.
must do waterproof.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 21


Example: Ourdoor IF cable

IF cable redundance

Redundancy for IF cable should be consider


for future maintenance, 3~5 loops and near
ODU is ok.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 22


Example: Outdoor label

Antenna Label IF/ODU/Grounding cable label

1. Label content : Link + Polarization 1. IF label


2. Attached securely 2. Attached securely
3. aligned and face to the same direction 3. aligned and face to the same direction

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 23


Check IF Cable Installation
 In general, the IF cable should be The 2 grounding kits must
grounded to a minimum of two points. be mounted.
 When the IF cable is longer than 60
meters, add a grounding point for every
extra 50 meters.
 All of outdoor connector should be
waterproofed.

1,2,3,4:IF Cable Grounding Point.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 24


Check IF Cable Installation
 The angle between IF cable and
grounding cable is the smaller the
better.

 The angle should <15°.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 25


Check IF Cable Installation
 You should scrape the paint on the iron
before mounting the grounding kits.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 26


Check IF Cable Installation
 The grounding kit screw must be
fastened tightly.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 27


Check IF Cable Installation
 Porthole: IF cable must be up-tilted or
have Waterproof curve in the entrance
of porthole.
 The IF cable route and position for the
cabling should be designed beforehand
and arranged neatly. IF cable turns
should be smooth, and the bending
radius should be larger than 30 cm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 28


Check IF Cable Installation
 All of outdoor connector should be
waterproofed.

 The ODU IF interface should be


waterproofed.

 The area for grounding kit


should be waterproof.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 29


Check IF Cable Installation
 The operation of waterproof must be
regular.

 Wrapping a layer of  Wrapping three layers


PVC tape. of waterproof insulation
tape.

 Wrapping three layers


of PVC tape over the  Using the outdoor bundling
waterproof insulation strap to bind the PVC tape
tape. HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., both ends. Huawei Confidential
LTD.
tight at Page 30
Check IF Cable Installation
 The 2 ends of waterproof area should
be tied with cable tire.

 The 2 ends aren’t  The 2 ends aren’t


tired with cable tired with cable tire.
tire.

 The 2 ends are tired


with cable tire.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 31
Check IF Cable Installation
 The cable tire should keep a spare
length after cutting.

 No spare long.

 Reserve spare long.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 32


Check IF Cable Installation
 The IF cable and GND cable should be
tired with iron tower by cable tire.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 33


Check IF Cable Installation
 The reserved IF cable’s length outside or
indoor should be appropriate (5m),
otherwise, it will affect signal quality and
grounding.
 The reserved IF cable should be
arranged tidily.

 The IF cables should be lined up tidily


and neatly, and should be no obvious
breakage or distortion, and any
exposed copper is not allowed.
 The bending radius of the IF cable
should be equal to or greater than
55mm.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 34


Check IF Cable Installation
 The IF cable/Feeder should be
tied/clamped on the vertical cable ladder
rung with 1m to 1.5m interval

<1.5m.

 After the IF cable are installed, the


fixing ties with proper tightness and be
directed in the same way. All the root
of the ties should be totally cut off
without leaving any sharp ends.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 35


Check IF Cable Installation
 The holes for IF cable should be sealed.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 36


Check IF Cable Installation
 The main ODU of hybrid coupler must
connect with the main IF board.

 For the assembled


Antenna:
Right ODU: main;
Standby 1 Main 1
Left ODU: Standby.

IF cable temporal
Standby 1 Main 1 Label

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 37


CONTENT
• Check Antenna Installation
• Check ODU Installation
• Check IF Cable Installation
• Check IDU Installation
Check IDU Installation

Spacing Position Screws tightness

1 2 3

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Left&right space bigger than 25mm,
1 Spacing Distance meter
front&rear space bigger than 66.5mm
IDU 2 Position Comply with the engineering design document visual
All the bolts are tightened. The flat washers and spring
3 Tightness Screw driver
washers are installed completely and properly.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


IDU power check
2

Power cables

The cap should be removed before check

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Positive&negative
1 Standard:-48/-60V , polarity is correct Multi meter
Power Voltiage
2 Tightness Power screws fixed tightly Screw driver

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 40


Indoor cables check

1
2

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


•The cables are placed tidily and are not cross-connected.
IF, Power, •Power cable should separated with other weak cables
Traffic cables during wiring. And fixed by tie every section visual
Cables 1 •Cable turns are smooth and have a great bending radius.
wiring
5D IF cable’s radius bigger than 30mm at least.
connector All connectors connected tightly wrench

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 41


Indoor grounding

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


the grounding should connect to the grounding
Indoor Grounding visual
1 bar, the grounding cable dimension should bigger
grounding point Distance meter
than 6mm² 。

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 42


Indoor label check
IDU label Power label

Services label

IF label

Items No Check Point Standard Tool


Cable labels are filled in correctly and attached
Power label securely. They are aligned and face to the same
Indoor
1 IF label direction. Preferably, the labels are attached 2 cm away Visual
label
services label from the connectors, and the content is clear and
correct.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 43


Example : cable wiring and fix

Cable wiring and fixed


1. IF Cable should wiring from left or right according to IF module position
2. Power Cable should wiring from left or right according to PIU module position
3. Traffic Cable should wiring from left or right according to traffic module position
4. Power cable should separated with other weak cables during wiring.
And fixed by tie in every section
5. 5D IF cable’s radius bigger than 30mm at least.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential 44


Check IDU Installation
 The equipment room should be
cleaned every day.

 1.The packages and boards of equipment


should not be left disorderly in the
equipment room.
 2.No residue of the cut-off cable ties or any
other unnecessary articles should be left on
the floor.
 3.Nothing unnecessary such as the residue
of the cutoff cable ties or bolts should not
be left in the cabinet.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 45


Check IDU Installation
 IF Jumper
 The screws of board should be Label
fastened well.
 Label for each cable should be clear
and tidily.

 Trunk Cable Label

 IDU Label

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 46


appendix-1 : Indoor check list

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


appendix-2: Antenna/HYB/ODU check list

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


appendix-3 : Outdoor installation check list

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


appendix-4:Outdoor cables check list

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential


Thank you
www.huawei.com

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