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Electricity: Electricity Is A Result From The Flow of Electrons
Electricity: Electricity Is A Result From The Flow of Electrons
Electricity: Electricity Is A Result From The Flow of Electrons
electricity
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electricity
Metaphor
Electricity is similar to water flow.
High Low
Voltage Voltage
Measurement of Electricity
Since we use electricity to do work for us, how
Can we measure its energy?
High Low
Voltage Voltage
Electric potential,
or voltage has a
unit “volt”.
Unit: Volt
1Ω
1V 1A
Electric wire
General Rules
Current
1V 1Ω
Metaphor
Current
1V 1Ω
Increasing V is compared to ?
Increasing R is compared to ?
Ohm’s Law
for using with a resistor only
V = IR
Voltage (Volts) =
current (Amperes) x resistance (Ohms)
2A
2Ω
x+4 volts x volts
1A
1V 1Ω 1A
1A
x + 1 Volts
1V 1Ω
x Volts
Ground
Ground = reference point always have voltage = 0 volts
1 Volts
1V 1Ω
0 Volts
Electric Voltage (2)
1 Volts
0 Volts
1V 1Ω
0 Volts
Electric Voltage (3)
1 Volts
1 Volts
1V 1Ω
0 Volts
1 Volts
Negative Voltage and Current
+ -
- +
1A -1 A
Same as
Power
Symbol P has a unit of Watt
P = VI
I
+
V Absorb power
-
I
-
V Generate power
+
Passive Sign Convention
10V 4KΩ
or
+ - - +