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Flashcardsfor Unit 6
Flashcardsfor Unit 6
Intermolecular Forces
They determine the phase of a
substance at room temperature.
3 Types of Intermolecular
Forces
Hydrogen Bonds
Strongest Intermolecular
Force
Between molecules containing F,
O, N bonded to a H atom
Weakest Intermolecular
Force
Between nonpolar molecules
Nonpolar
Monatomic Gases (Column 18)
&
Diatomic Elements
2 Easy categories of
Nonpolar Molecules
H2, N2, O2, F2, Br2, Cl2, & I2
When do dipole-dipole
forces occur?
Has Poles!
The molecule is NOT symmetric!
Can tell 1 end from the other.
Polar
Gas phase of a substance that is
normally a liquid at room
temperature.
Vapor
The partial pressure of a vapor
above its liquid.
Vapor Pressure
Vapor pressure depends on the
temperature of the liquid.
Heat of fusion
Amount of energy required to
convert 1 gram of a pure liquid to
the gas phase at its boiling point.
Heat of vaporization
The stronger the intermolecular
forces, the higher the boiling
point.
Boiling Point
Temperature at which the vapor
pressure of a liquid is equal to 1
atm or 101.3 kPa or 760 torr.
Sublimation
Gas to solid
Deposition
Liquid to Gas
Vaporization
Gas to liquid
Condensation
Solid to liquid
Or
Melting
Fusion
Liquid to solid
Crystallization
Solidification
Freezing
Solid to liquid G
Liquid to Gas L
Solid to Gas
S