Proposal of Construction Plan

for
La Verna Drainage Project

NITTOC CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD.

07/13/2020
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Outline of Original Design

Downstream
0+915

Upstream
0+600
 3
Profile for Original Design

HDPE Pipe
Φ3.0m

No. 0+600
EL=9.559m 0.87%
315.00m No. 0+915
EL=6.804m
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Problems of Original Design

1. It is quite difficult for the construction works to install the new drainage pipe
at the same location of the original drainage pipe.
2. It is required to divert the water of the original drainage pipe by another
route during the construction works.
3. It is required to consider the construction method to install the new drainage
pipe by removing the existing drainage pipe.
4. The HDPE Pipe shall be installed by the crane after excavating the ground.
However, it is impossible to excavate the ground since the existing drainage
pipe was installed under the residential area.

Solution

a. Accordingly, the New Drainage Pipe shall be installed at the Different Bypass
Route.
b. The New Drainage Pipe shall be installed by the Tunneling Construction
Method.
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Outline of Our Proposal

New Pipe New pipe

Temporary
Vertical Shaft Downstream
0+915

Connection Box

Upstream
0+600 Bypass

t
en
c em
la
ep
R

Tunneling Opened Excavation

 Plan at Upstream 6

Replacement to HDPE pipe

Existing Underdrain
Existing creek
Existing Underdrain

Width ?
Tunneling
Opened excavation Proposal 1 - 2
Connection
Box

Profile at Upstream Pipe-Roof Protection as Fore-Piling Support

Opened Excavation
Connection Box

φ3000 New pipe

Proposal 1 - 2

HDPE Pipe
 Plan at Upstream 7

Existing Underdrain
Existing Creek
Existing Underdrain

HDPE
Pipe
Tunneling
Temporary
Proposal 1-2
Opened excavation Vertical
Shaft

Cross Section at Downstream

Height between Top and

Top of Slope

Bottom Elevation ?
New pipe
Temporary
Depth of
Vertical
Overburden?
Shaft Bottom of Pipe

Existing
Proposal 1 - 2 Creek
φ3000
HDPE Pipe
Comparison Table for Construction Method
Item Proposal 1
Method Construction of Tunnel by Liner Plate. Installation
of HDPE by Pulling-In. Filling Air-Mortar.
Outline Tunnel shall be constructed by use of Liner Plate
as its Support. After Pulling-In HDPE Pipe into the
Tunnel, Air-Mortar shall be filled the space
between Liner Plate and HDPE Pipe.
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Proposal 2
Cutting Edge Type Pipe Jacking Method
Tunnel Face shall be excavated by Man-Power.
The drainage shall be constructed by Hume Pipe
pushing by the Jack from Temporary Vertical Shaft.

Earth 　 Temporary: Liner Plate Temporary: Hume Pipe

Retaining Permanent: HDEP Pipe Permanent: Hume Pipe
Imported Liner Plate Hume Pipe
Material and Forming Agent Pipe-Jacking Machine
Equipment
Advantage ・ Construction Works can be done by use of ・ Safety during the Construction Works is
Available Construction Equipment at Site. comparatively secured.
・ Construction Procedure is simple.
Disadvantage ・ There is a possibility that Cave-In might be ・ Import Cost of Hume Pipe
occurred during the installation of Liner Plate. is uneconomical.
・ As the Construction Procedure is complicated, ・ It is required for the Backside Ground of Reaction
it takes time and efforts. Side Wall at Temporary Vertical Shaft to have
enough Bearing Capacity against the Necessary
Jacking Force.

Construction Approximate 1.5 year

Period
Cost Estimate Approximate 500,000,000 PHP

Remarks ： The construction period and cost estimate are approximately assumed since it is quite difficult to prepare the
Concrete Cost Estimate due to so many uncertain factors at this moment.
Proposal 1 - Cross Section 9

Application of liner plate HDPE pipe

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Proposal 1 – Working Procedure
Tunnel Excavation
Tunnel Excavation

Installation of Liner Plate Installation of liner Plate

/ Reinforcing Ring

Grouting Work - Type A

Grouting – Type A

Installation Base Concrete

Installation of HDPE Pipe

Installation of Railway
Grouting - Type B (Air
Mortar)
Installation of HDPE Pipe

Grouting Work – Type B

Proposal 1 – Bill of Quantities 11
No Item Specification Q’ty Unit Note
.
1 Tunnel Excavation N-Value 17, Stiff Silt, Using Excavator 4,347.0 m3
2 Carrying Surplus Soil Dump Truck 4,347.0 m3 Unknown Hauling
Distance
3 Installation of Liner Plate Φ4.00m, 315.0 m
Reinforcement Ring H-125, ctc. 1.0m
4 Grouting Work Mortal, average gap 10cm 202.0 m3 Between liner plate and
Type A (sectional area 0.64m2) ground
5 Base Concrete Works Grade 25 143.0 m3
6 Installation of HDPE Pipe Φ3.0m, 930kg/m 315.0 m
7 Grouting Work Air mortal 1,121.0 m3 Between liner plate and
Type B (sectional area 3.56m2) HDPE pipe
8 Tunnel Entrance Work RC Concrete 1.0 set
9 Connection work Opened Excavation, Installation of 1.0 set Between Existing Creek
HDPE pipe and New Pipe
10 Temporary Work Liner Plate 1.0 set
(Vertical Shaft)
11 Temporary Work Drainage Pump 1.0 set For the Existing Creek
(Dewatering)
12 Temporary Work H-steel 150x150 1.0 set For Installation of HDPE
(Railway) Pipe
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Proposal 2 - Outline

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Jacking Pressure
Approximate 3,000 ton

Cutting Edge and Centrifugal

Reinforced Concrete Pipe Strut Hydraulic Jack
1. Preparation of Launch Table 2. Hanged Down Cutting Edge 3. Hanging Down Hume Pipe

4. Set of Cutting Edge and Hume Pipe 5. Cutting of Sheet-Pile 6. Carrying of Surplus Soil

7. Jacking 8. Backfill Grouting 9. Finishing Joint

Proposal 2 –Bill of Quantities 14

No Item Specification Q’ty Unit Note

.
1 Pipe Jacking Φ3000 ㎜ 315.0 m
2 Carrying of Surplus soil Dump Truck 2,532.0 m3 Unknown Hauling
Distance
3 Tunnel Entrance Work RC Concrete 1.0 set
4 Connection Work Opened Excavation, Installation of 1.0 set Between Existing Creek
HDPE pipe and New Pipe
5 Temporary Work Liner Plate 1.0 set
(Vertical Shaft)
6 Temporary Work Drainage pump 1.0 set For the Existing Creek
(Dewatering)
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Necessary Conditions for Our Proposal

1. It is required for the area to be installed the new drainage pipe to allow the
permanent land use. ⇒ It shall be required for the land Acquisition.
2. It is necessary to secure the temporary working yard at the upstream of the
construction site for the installation of HDPE of 3.0m diameter.
（ According to the given photo of the site, it seems that the existing creek
width is less than 3.0m.)
3. It is required for the ground works during the construction to be provided
a proper space for the works temporarily.
4. It shall be required to conduct the Fore-Piling Support for the Tunnel
Works to avoid the Cave-In during the construction, if the Overburden
above the Tunnel is less, after considering the Soil Boring Test Result it may
be necessary for the whole stretch of the Tunnel for securing the Safety.
5. It is definitely required to carry out the geological survey works such as in-
site boring test along the proposed tunnel route since the past obtained
geological data is at the different place.
Plan of Existing Underdrainage 16
Are there any houses on the line of existing underdrainage?
Alternative Construction Method 17

Depending on the soil condition of the tunnel route, it may be applicable for the Mud
Density Slurry Balance Type Pipe Jacking Method. This construction method is quite safe
for the adjacent ground and structures since the cutter face is a closed type and no
intrusion of the excavated soils into the Hume Pipe is expected. The Project is required
definitely to secure the safety by minimizing the displacement of the ground as the
installation of the Hume Pipe is planned under the residential area
If the above method can be applicable for this Project, it is most recommendable from the
viewpoint of Safety and Cost Effectiveness since the Construction Period and Cost could be
almost equal to the previously presented the Two construction methods

Mud Density Slurry Balance Type

Pipe Jacking Method Image of Neighboring Construction
　 Diameter : Φ2,200 x 2 line
　 Soil type : Cohesive soil
Remarks ： Need for keeping the Pressure for Mud Slurry 　

The Pipe Diameter shall be required a smaller one from the

viewpoint of Displacement of the ground and Procurement of the
Equipment.

This Construction Method is most recommendable for the Project

considering the Economic Balance and Construction Period.
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