Practical Research

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EXPERIMENT Non EXPERIMENTAL RESEA

QUANTITATIVE
AL RESEARCH
- research conducted
with a scientific approach
using two sets of variables.
DESIGN Descriptive or correlational
RESEARCH DESIGN
describing a situation or phenomenon
DESIGN simply as it stands.
TRUE quasi DESCRIPTIVE
1
- Researcher randomly
EXPERIMENT
assigns test units and DESIGN - Use a wide variety of research methods to
EXPERIMENT
Aims to establish a cause-
and-effect relationship
treatments
AL DESIGN
toexperimental
the RESEARCH
between an independent and DESIGN
investigate one or more variables.
groups.
AL dependent variable

THE POSTTEST THE pretest


only control group POSTTEST only Correlational research
Subjects are randomly selected
design
and assigned to the 2 groups
(control and experimental ).
It iscontrol group
a bias free selection
that ensures objectivity of
design
results. This design is the
2  Investigates relationships
variables (or more) design
without
between
the
two
researcher
controlling or manipulating any of them
Conclusion is drawn from the
difference between these best way to examine
groups. casual- relationship.

Comparative research
Get a set of participants that
shows close similarities with
experimental or treatment group
Matched Compares two groups in an attempt to draw
design
a conclusion about them.
3
based comparison
group design
ime series quasi test and the post test based on the
See the connection between the pre
survey research desig
xperimental designtaking place of the treatment or
condition 4 procedures in quantitative research in which
investigators administer a survey to a sample
or to the entire population of people
Control is applied to one group to
Counter balanced
examine the effects of all
treatment and condition to quasi Ex post facto
control variables.
experimental research
design
the investigation starts after the fact has
occurred without interference from the
researcher
5
Single subject Used when population is so large
that you find difficulty in choosing
quasi a group to study.

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