Week 4 Calculus w/

Analytic Geometry

PAUL JOHN B. PANGANIBAN, LPT, MST (CAR)

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE

 Topic Outline

⮚ The Tangent Line and the Derivative

⮚ Theorems of Differentiation

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Watch this video for the explanation of Tangent
line and the Derivative

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_cwTAfjgAQ

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Demonstrate that the closer the two points are the closer the
secant’s slope is to the tangent Line’s

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 How a secant line becomes a tangent?

⮚ Let the two points get very

closer together, so the
difference between the two
points approaches zero.

⮚ The limit definition of the

derivatives.

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
  
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Definition. Normal Line to a Graph

The normal line to the graph at a given point is the line perpendicular to the
tangent line at that given point. The figure below shows the normal line:

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Thus, the equation of the normal is written as follows:

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
  

Solution: Compute the slope of the tangent line at the point (1,1).
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Thus, the equation of the tangent line is written as follows:

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
  

Solution. If x is a number in the domain of f, then

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Other Notations of Derivatives

Pair activity 1 please refer to Page 70 (no. 1 only). Choose your own
partner. Submit your output in the Google classroom

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Theorem of Differentiation

The following are the theorem of differentiation:

⮚ Constant Rule

⮚ Power Rule

⮚ Constant Multiple Rule

⮚ Sum/Difference Rule

⮚ Product Rule, and Quotient Rule

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Paul John B. Panganiban,
CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
Pair activity 2 please refer to Page 77 (no. 1 only). Choose your own partner.
Submit your output in the Google classroom

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
 Assignment
Answer the following as required. Use a long bond paper.
Page 71
Part A. # 1 & 2
Part B. # 1
Part D.
Page 79 – 80
Part 1. Letter a – e
Part 2.
Part 3.

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)
References:

https://www.ck12.org/book/ck-12-precalculus-concepts/section/14.5/

https://math.libretexts.org/Courses/Monroe_Community_College/MTH_21
0_Calculus_I/Chapter_2_Limits/2.4%3A_Infinite_Limits

https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/calculus/calculus/limits/limits-in
volving-trigonometric-functions

Paul John B. Panganiban,

CHRIST THE KING COLLEGE LPT, MST –Math (CAR)