Porter's Diamond Model Group-5

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PORTER’S DIAMOND MODEL

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GROUP-5
SAUDI ARABIA PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Factor Conditions
• Possess about 16% of world’s proven petroleum reserves.
• Possess 5th largest natural gas reserves in the world.
Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
• The Saudi Aramco Mobile Refinery Co. Ltd., The Saudi Aramco Shell Refinery Co., Petro Rabiigh,
Yanbu Aramco Sinopec Refinery etc are the major oil drilling companies in Saudi Arabia
• The government of Saudi Arabia has significant stakes in the oil companies in the country and
controls the total oil production of the industry.
• In this regard, there is very little rivalry between the oil drilling companies and oilfield service
companies in the country.
 Demand Conditions
• High demand world-wide.
• Saudi is the largest exporter of petroleum in the world.
 Related and Supporting Industries
• Related Industries: crude oil production, petroleum refining, commercial ship repair, fertilizers etc
• Supporting Industries: Agriculture (wheat, tomatoes, melons, dates), Tourism
Government
•  The petroleum sector accounts for roughly 87% of budget revenue.

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