The document summarizes Codd's rules for relational databases in 12 points:
1. The system must qualify as relational and use relational facilities exclusively to manage the database.
2. All data must be logically addressable and each field must allow null values.
3. The system must support an online relational catalog accessible through the regular query language.
The system must support set-at-a-time operators, logical independence from applications, and integrity constraints specified separately from applications.
The document summarizes Codd's rules for relational databases in 12 points:
1. The system must qualify as relational and use relational facilities exclusively to manage the database.
2. All data must be logically addressable and each field must allow null values.
3. The system must support an online relational catalog accessible through the regular query language.
The system must support set-at-a-time operators, logical independence from applications, and integrity constraints specified separately from applications.
The document summarizes Codd's rules for relational databases in 12 points:
1. The system must qualify as relational and use relational facilities exclusively to manage the database.
2. All data must be logically addressable and each field must allow null values.
3. The system must support an online relational catalog accessible through the regular query language.
The system must support set-at-a-time operators, logical independence from applications, and integrity constraints specified separately from applications.
The document summarizes Codd's rules for relational databases in 12 points:
1. The system must qualify as relational and use relational facilities exclusively to manage the database.
2. All data must be logically addressable and each field must allow null values.
3. The system must support an online relational catalog accessible through the regular query language.
The system must support set-at-a-time operators, logical independence from applications, and integrity constraints specified separately from applications.
Estructura y uso Be used to + ing Estar acostumbrado a
Get used to + ing Acostumbrarse a
Inglés
COMPARATIVE TABLE PHASES OF THE SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT CYCLE
SYSTEM ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN
• Define the problem • Design possible solution • Schedule of activities • Build the solution • The analysis • The designh involves imagine and involvesmeasuring,detailing, clarifying especify some creation that fits some and organizing. requirements. CODD´S RULES • The system must qualify as relational, as a database, and as a management system. • system must use its relational facilities (exclusively) to manage the database. • All data must be accessible. • It says that every individual scalar value in the database must be logically addressable by specifying the name of the containing table. • The DBMS must allow each field to remain null (or empty). Specifically, it must support a representation of “missing information and inapplicable information” that is systematic, distinct from all regular values (for example, “distinct from zero or any other number”, in the case of numeric values), and independent of data type. It is also implied that such representations must be manipulated by the DBMS in a systematic way. • The system must support an online, inline, relational catalog that is accessible to authorized users by means of their regular query language. That is, users must be able to access the database’s structure (catalog) using the same query language that they use to access the database’s data. • 2. It Can be used both interactively and within application programs. • All views that are theoretically updatable must be updatable by the system. • The system must support set-at-a-time insert, update, and delete operators. • This means that data can be retrieved from a relational database in sets constructed of data from multiple rows and/or multiple tables. • must not require a change to an application based on the structure. • Changes to the logical level (tables, columns, rows, and so on) must not require a change to an application based on the structure. Logical data independence is more difficult to achieve than physical data independence. • Integrity constraints must be specified separately from application programs and stored in the catalog. It must be possible to change such constraints as and when appropriate without unnecessarily affecting existing applications. • The distribution of portions of the database to various locations should be invisible to users of the database. Existing applications should continue to operate successfully:. GLOSARIO: • DESIGNE: activity that has the end to create a sketch to give solution to a problem. • ANALYSIS: Detailed examination of a thing to know its characteristics or qualities. • CYCLE: Series of phases through which they pass and happen in the same order and are repeated in the same order. • PROCESS: set of actions or operations that have to be performed in the same way, to always obtain the same result under the same circumstances. • COMPONENTS: It is that which is part of the composition of a whole. These are elements that, through some kind of association or contiguity, give rise to a uniform set. • DIAGRAM: describes a process, system or computer algorithm. • SOFTWARE: Set of programs and routines that allow the computer to perform certain tasks. • PROJECT MANAGEMENT: It is a system of courses of simultaneous and / or sequential action that includes people, equipment of hardware, software and communications, focused on obtaining a result. • SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT: is a process that consists of two main stages of systems analysis and design. • DATABASE: it is a set of data belonging to the same context and systematically stored for later use. GLOSARIO: • POSITIONING: is the set of all the perceptions that exist in the mind of a consumer regarding a brand. • ENCODED: is the process of conversion into symbols of a certain information in order to be communicated, and in order to be understood by the receiver, applying the rules of a predetermined code. • PRIMARY KEY: It is a field or a combination of fields that uniquely identifies each row of a table. • LOGIC Method or reasoning in which the ideas or the succession of the facts are manifested or developed in a coherent manner and there are no contradictions between them. • NULL VALUES: it is an indicator that tells the user that the data is missing or not applicable. • RELATIONAL MODEL in database management is the most used in the management of dynamic data: those data subject to modifications and updates. • USER is that person who uses something for a specific function, it is necessary that the user has the awareness that what he is doing has a logical and concise purpose • TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT is a set of orders that are executed forming a unit of work, that is, in an indivisible or atomic form. • RESTRICTION Limitation that occurs in something, especially in the consumption of something. • APPLICATIONS is a computer program designed as a tool to allow a user to perform one or several types of tasks.