TOPI GARBAGE

C 1: COMPACTOR
PROBLEM
GARBAGE
COMPACTOR
- Improper disposal of waste and
inefficient management of garbage
which causes both air and water
pollution that greatly contributes in the
climate change.
COMPACTOR
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• People in the Dasmarinas City Cavite
especially in barangay and subdivision
stored their waste improperly at
vicinity
PROBLEM
COMPACTOR
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• People in the Dasmarinas City Cavite
especially in barangay and subdivision
stored their waste improperly at
vicinity
• Garbage collector consumes a lot of
time in sorting and compacting the
garbage
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• People do not know where they can
properly store the garbage so they tend
to put it in along the road and vicinity
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• People do not know where they can
properly store the garbage so they tend
to put it in along the road and vicinity

• Due to the higher amount of waste

produced in a community, it causes to
require a lot of man power to manage
the waste properly
PROBLEM
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Garbage collector needs a lot of effort
and time managing the waste
 C 2:
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Garbage collector needs a lot of effort
and time managing the waste
• Soil, water and air pollution can all be
a result of improper waste disposal
and occurs when either of them
becomes contaminated with
hazardous materials. 
PROBLEM

TOPI
C 2:
MOSQUITO EGG SHELL
REPELLENT MACHINE
 C 2:
MOSQUITO EGG SHELL
REPELLENT MACHINE
- Mosquitoes carry serious diseases such as malaria,
dengue, and yellow fever. These diseases spread quickly
from one person to the next. Without prevention like
repellant, it will bring death among people. However,
most of the repellant did not use waste like egg shell in
killing mosquito.
 REPELLENT MACHINE
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• About 250,000 tons of eggshell waste
is produced annually worldwide
(Verma et al. 2012).

osquito
PROBLEM
REPELLENT MACHINE
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• About 250,000 tons of eggshell waste
is produced annually worldwide
(Verma et al. 2012).

• Highly number of the Mosquito

PROBLEM
REPELLENT
CAUSES OF THEMACHINE
PROBLEM
• Prevention of mosquito is not enough
to its highly population.
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• Prevention of mosquito is not enough
to its highly population.
• hot climates attract mosquitoes providing
them the perfect breeding grounds to breed
which are the causes of mosquito
infestations.
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• Prevention of mosquito is not enough
to its highly population.
• hot climates attract mosquitoes providing
them the perfect breeding grounds to breed
which are the causes of mosquito
• infestations.
People produce higher amount of
eggshell waste
PROBLEM
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM •
• Many people died because of the
disease bring by mosquito
 C 3:
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Many people died because of the
disease bring by mosquito

• Most of the eggshell wastes are

currently cumulated on-site without
any pre-treatment (Stadelman 2000;
Tsai et al. 2008)
BLEM
TOPI
C 3:
PORTABLE STEEL BAR BENDING
MACHINE USING ELECTRO-
HYDRAULIC WITH CONTROLER
DEVICE
PROBLEM C 3:
MAIN PROBLEM

- Traditional steel bar bending like bend

rebar by hand Pipe exerts too much time
and energy which is not an efficient way.
PROBLEM
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• Bend rebar by hand (Pipe) causes
fatigue, and muscles injury to the
workers
• It consumes a lot of time and energy
on using bend rebar by hand.
PROBLEM
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• Person tend to put too much effort
since steel bar is hard to bend

• There is no safety measurement in

bending the steel bar
PROBLEM C 4:
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Inefficient production of creating
•
reinforcing bar
• Workers can’t well perform the other
construction task since they exert much
force in bending the steel bar.
 PROBLEM
BLEM
TOPI
C 4:
Center Island’s Vertical Wind Power
Generator, Thermoelectric and Solar
Energy for Street Light
Main Problem
PROBLEM C 4:
MAIN PROBLEM

- The energy crisis is the concern that the

world’s demands on the limited natural
resources that are used to power industrial
society are diminishing as the demand
rises.
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• Most of the streetlight especially in the
center island dependently consumes
electrical power coming from electric
company.
PROBLEM
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• Most of the streetlight especially in the
center island dependently consumes
electrical power coming from electric
• The Philippines is facing a mounting energy
company.
crisis as the Malampaya gas fields deplete,
supplying 30% of Luzon`s energy
consumption, are expected to be depleted by
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• Streetlight solely depends on electricity coming
from coal
• Renewable energy project costs in the
Philippines are much higher compared to
Europe and the United States.
• Overconsumption of electricity
PROBLEM C 5:
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Higher carbon dioxide emissions

• 30% of Luzon`s energy consumption,

are expected to be depleted by 2024
• Increasing Prices of the Fuel
Resources
• Environmental Effects
PROBLEM

TOPI
C 5:
PPE COAT WITH PUMPED
COLD WATER
CIRCULATION COOLING
PROBLEM C 5:
SPECIFIC
PROBLEM
• The heat coming from the body traps inside
in the PPE
• Heat transfer from fire or in the
environment transferred to the coat cause of
high temperature of the body of fire fighter
and can cause of heat stroke
• Strenuous physical activities.
PROBLEM
PROBLEM
CAUSES OF THE
PROBLEM
• Unventilated can cause high body
temperature
• Environmental temperature can add heat
to the body while wearing turnout gear

• Radiant heat sources

PROBLEM
PROBLEM
EFFECTS OF THE
PROBLEM
• Heat can increase cardiovascular strain or
shortness of breath
• Low level of physical activities and cause
fatigue the body becomes dehydrated, it can
no longer cool itself by sweating. When this
happens, body temperature can rise high
enough to make the person sick. Simply Heat