Physical Properties of Solutions

Totoo na this, Solutions it is!

Looking back…
This will propel you to our lesson
This will take you back to some of
for this day on Solutions. Konting
the lessons in General Chemistry
tiis lang, matatapos din to!
1, the Kahoot Style 

Exit Assessment
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understood the lesson or nah.
Also, a great way for me to see if
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INSTRUCTIONS:
1. Click the pictures first to reveal messages. 3. Click the “Totoo na this, Solutions it is” statement if done with Looking back.
2. Click the “Looking back” statement to proceed.
Looking back… the Kahoot style!

1. Go to kahoot.com and click “Play”

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3. Create a nickname na marerecognize kita. HAHAHAHAHAHA
4. Let’s start the GAME!

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SOLUTIONS

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Physical Properties of Solutions

In the classification of matter, you learned that matter can be classified as pure substances and
mixtures.

Pure Substances Mixtures

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Physical Properties of Solutions

Mixtures can either be HOMOGENEOUS or HETEROGENEOUS.

HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE – components cannot be identified from one another.

HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURE – components can be identified.

Homogeneous Mixture Heterogeneous Mixture

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To give YOU an overview… MATTER

NO YES
Is it uniform throughout?

HETEROGENEOUS HOMOGENEOUS

NO Does it have a variable YES

composition?

PURE SUBSTANCE SOLUTION

NO Does it have a variable YES

composition?

COMPOUND Click to proceed

ELEMENT
Physical Properties of Solutions Activity:
Activity:

The following are examples of solutions:

Give at least 8 solutions

that can be found inside
your home.

Air that you breathe Alloys

Sea water Soft drinks Click to proceed

Physical Properties of Solutions
SOLUTION – is a homogeneous mixture made up of atoms, ions, or molecules.
TWO PHASES OF SOLUTIONS
1. Solute – the dissolved medium.
2. Solvent – the dissolving medium.
For example: A cup of coffee in the morning.

Cup of Coffee (Solution) Instant coffee (Solute) Hot water (Solvent)

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Physical Properties of Solutions
Remember: The substance present in smaller amount is ALWAYS the solute.
In a mixture of two liquids where water is one of the substances, the water is ALWAYS the
SOLVENT and the solution is called an AQUEOUS SOLUTION.
Some examples of Aqueous Solutions.

Rubbing Alcohol Vinegar Bleach Vodka (HAHAHAHA)

It has been said that Water is the UNIVERSAL SOLVENT, yet we are not dissolved
everyday that we take a bath, or even drink water. Kidding aside, give me an
Jescil
Jescil asks…
asks…
explanation as to why water is known as the universal solvent.
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The table below shows the type of solution and the states of the solvents and solutes.
Type of Solution Solvent Solute Final State of Examples
Solution
Solid Solid Solid Solid Alloys (12K gold, bell
metal, sterling silver,
some jewelry)
Solid Liquid Solid Dental Filling
(Mercury in Silver)
Liquid Liquid Liquid Liquid Rubbing alcohol,
vinegar
Liquid Gas Liquid Oxygenated water,
carbon dioxide in
water
Liquid Solid Liquid Ocean water, syrup
Gas Gas Gas Gas Gas
Gas Solid Gas Gas particulates

Dali pa naman so far, diba? Sabi nga sa Psalm 27:14, “Be strong, and let your
Jescil
Jescil says…
says… heart take courage; Wait for the Lord” Kaya alam kong kayang kaya mo to! Basic
lang to sayo, kasama mo pa si Lord <3 Click to proceed
Solutions mat also be classified based on the amount of solute.
DILUTE SOLUTION – contains a great amount of solvent compared to the solute.
CONCENTRATED SOLUTION – solution that has a greater amount of solute compared to the
solvent.

Have you ever examined your first urine in the morning? Or when you’re sick? Or
when you intake a lot of water during the day? Or in day to day basis? What did
Jescil
Jescil isis curious
curious
you notice with its color? PM your answers. We’ll talk about it. #USAPANGIHI
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SOLUBILITY

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Physical Properties of Solutions
SOLUBILITY – refers to the amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of solvent
at room temperature under given conditions.
To fully explain…
1. If 1.0 g of sugar is placed in 100 g of water at 35° C, ALL THE SUGAR DISSOLVES.
2. A small portion of sugar is added and THE SUGAR STILL DISSOLVES. (Dagdagan man ng
kaunti ng asukal yung tubig, mahahalo pa rin ang asukal sa tubig)
3. This means that the 100 g water CAN STILL ACCOMMODATE SUGAR.(Ibig sabihin, yung
100 g na tubig ay kaya pang makapaghalo ng asukal. Kasya at kinaya!)

The above example is known as

UNSATURATED SOLUTION.

What
Whatififmoment…
moment… What if I continuously add sugar to the water, what do you think will happen?
Isip ka muna hypothesis before ka mag next slide. 
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 Jescil
Jescil says…
says… TAMA KAYA YUNG NASA ISIP MO KANINA NA SAGOT?

If the sugar is continuously added to the water…

1. There comes a point when the sugar no longer dissolves. (In short, mapapagod na siya, char.
Kidding aside, darating sa point na makikita mong di na kaya ihalo sa tubig yung asukal.)

2. This means that the 100 g of water already contains the maximum amount of sugar it can
hold at room temperature. (Meaning, na – reach na niya yung limitations niya. Sino ba namang
gusto pang ituloy ang lahat kung di na pala kaya? Char ulit, contextualizing, dahil hindi na
kayang ihalo yung asukal sa tubig, ibig sabihin, yung 100 g na tubig ay may maximum amount
of asukal nang nakahalo at kahit dagdagan mo man, hindi na niya kayang haluin pa)

The above example is known as

SATURATED SOLUTION.

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 What
Whatififmoment…
moment… But what if I increased the temperature, will there be any changes? Isip ka muna
sagot bago mo i-next. 

If the sugar solution is heated to let’s say 55° C…

1. The solution can dissolve an additional amount of sugar. (Ayan, kapag raw binago mo ang
temperature from 35 to 55, yung tubig ay kaya pang magdissolve ulit ng mga asukal. So in
short, hanggat kaya pang ilaban, ilaban mo? CHAR)

The above example is known as

SUPERSATURATED SOLUTION.

The figure on the left shows how to distinguish the

different types of solution based on the amount of solute
in a given solution.
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As a summary…
UNSATURATED SATURATED SUPERSATURATED
DEFINITION The minimum amount of The maximum amount The maximum amount
solute present in a given of solute that can of solute present in a
amount of solvent at dissolve in a given given amount of solvent
room temperature. amount of solvent at at an elevated
room temperature. temperature.

DESCRIPTION When solute is added, When solute is added, The solute crystallizes
the solute dissolves. the solute no longer when the solution is
dissolves. heated.

Interactive
Interactive Simulation
Simulation

To fully understand the concentration of solutions, you might want to check this link during
your free time and play with it:

This is not a required activity for you to comply. If you have nothing to do and wants to know
more of this topic, you can do this. Make sure that the adobe flash is enable on your computers
or cellphones if available. Click to proceed
Physical Properties of Solutions
When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, energy is involved.

ENDOTHERMIC REACTION – if heat is absorbed when a solute dissolves in a solvent, the final
temperature of the solution increases.
EXOTHERMIC REACTION – heat is given off or released when a solute dissolves in a given
amount of solvent; the final temperature decreases.

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Physical Properties of Solutions
Solutes may be classifies as soluble, slightly soluble, or insoluble.

Insoluble – a solution is insoluble if less than or equal to 0.1 g of solute dissolves in 100 g of
solvent.

Slightly Insoluble – the amount of solute that dissolves in 100 g of solvent is greater than 0.1 g
but less than or equal to 10.0 g.

Soluble – the amount of solute that dissolves in 100 g of solvent is greater than or equal to 10.0
g.

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Written Works 1

1. What are the factors affecting solubility?

2. How is the nature of solute and solvent affecting the rate of solubility?
3. How is temperature affecting the rate of solubility?

4. How is pressure affecting the rate of solubility?

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