INTEGRAL CALCULUS

Engr. Ted Erguiza

Mathematics and Statistics Department
College of Arts and Sciences
Basic Integration
Formulas
Integration/Antidifferentiation

  
Recall: Let’s say we have a function f(x)
f’(x) = F(x), that is we get another function after applying
the derivative operation
When integrating we actually do the reverse of getting the
derivative and we use the notation
c
We always add , as the derivative of any constant is always
zero.

I.   CONSTANT RULE
If k is any constant (or kR), then

II. POWER FORMULA

If n is a constant, then
dx = + c
III. CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE

IV. SUM RULE

I. CONSTANT RULE
  
If k is any constant (or kR), then

Examples:

1.
II. POWER FORMULA
If n  is a constant, then


dx = + c
Examples:
1.
2. = = = =
 
3.


= 
=
=
=
III. CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE

If k  is a constant, then


Examples:
1.
=
=
=  Final answers must be in simplest form
2.
 

 
=


=
=
=
 
3.

= 


=
=
= =
= =
 
4.

= 


= =
= =
= =
IV. SUM RULE
  

EXAMPLES:
1.
=
=
=
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2.

= 


=
= =
= =
Additional Problems:
1.   Note: NO product formula for integration


WRONG 
* The key here is to manipulate the given integrand first so that the
resulting integrand will fit to any of the integration formulas just
discussed.
For the above problem apply long method of multiplication (Algebra)
first.
  

=
=
=
2. WRONG 
 


= Recall (Factoring):

=
=
=
  
3.


Recall (Special Products):

=
= =
4.

 NEXT TOPIC (Change of Variable)