Grammar

A piece of cake
Danh từ - Noun
 Table/tables
Child/children

means of transportation Số ít hay

traffic Đếm được số nhiều a/an/the/0

words hay không Mạo từ + much/many/

Information đếm được lots of/a lot of
lượng từ few/a few
Noun
Danh từ
Sở hữu My sister’s hair
ghép Legs of this table
Danh từ cách
Plate of vegetables

Vegetable plate
tập hợp
My family
the government
ITEMS
 Có rất nhiều thông tin trên internet.
Số ít hay
There is information
Đếm được số nhiều
there are uncountable noun
hay không Mạo từ +
countable noun đếm được
many
lượng từ
much uncountable noun Noun
lots of/a lot Both
Danh từ
of
Sở hữu
on the internet ghép
on internet Danh từ cách
tập hợp
 Có nhiều phương tiện giao thông (lưu lượng
giao thông) trong thành phố hôm nay.
There is/are Số ít hay
phương tiện giao thông: mean of transportation Đếm được số nhiều
Countable noun means of transportation
hay không Mạo từ +
Lưu lượng giao thông: Traffic
đếm được
uncountable noun lượng từ
City a/an
Noun
Countable noun the Danh từ
Sở hữu
a lot of Both ghép
many Countable noun Danh từ cách
much uncountable noun
tập hợp
There is a lot of traffic in the city today. There are a lot of means of transportation in the city today.
There is much traffic in the city today. There are many means of transportation in the city today.
are
There is a lot of in today
 Có rất nhiều trái cây và rau ở trên bàn

There is/are Số ít hay

Rau: Vegetable Đếm được số nhiều
Countable noun vegetables
hay không Mạo từ +
Trái cây fruit
đếm được
uncountable noun lượng từ
table a/an
Noun
Countable noun the Danh từ
Sở hữu
lots of/a lot of Both ghép
many Countable noun Danh từ cách
much uncountable noun
tập hợp

There are and on

Một trong số những chiếc bàn ở trong lớp bị gãy
broken: bị gãy.
Some of the apples on the table are toxic.
Một vài trong số những cái bàn ở trong lớp bị
gẫy.
Exercise 1. All the words in bold are nouns. Circle the countable noun
and underline the uncountable noun in each sentence. – Khoanh tròn
danh từ đếm được và gạch chân danh từ không đếm được.
1. There is a lot of traffic in the city today.
2. Everybody should eat lots of fruit and vegetables.
3. We had a lot of fun at the beach yesterday.
4. My elder brother plays chess very well.
5. You can find a lot of information using computer .
6. My grandmother always gives me good advice.
Có rất nhiều thông tin trên Facebook
Exercise 2: Dịch các câu sau sang tiếng Anh
1. Có nhiều phương tiện giao thông (lưu lượng giao thông) trong thành phố hôm
nay.
2. Có nhiều phương tiện giao thông trong các thành phố lớn trên thế giới.
3. Bạn nên ăn nhiều trái cây và rau.
4. Mang giùm tôi một đĩa trái cây.
5. Mang giùm tôi một đĩa rau.
6. Đưa cho tôi giỏ táo kia.
7. Đĩa rau này rất ngon.
8. Tôi đã đến rất nhiều bãi biển đẹp ở Việt Nam.
9. Tôi viết rất đẹp.
10. Cô ấy rất đẹp.
11. Cô ấy chơi cờ rất giỏi.
12. Cô ấy rất giỏi.
13. Anh ấy chạy rất nhanh.
14. Anh ấy rất nhanh nhẹn.
15. Anh trai tôi là một bác sĩ.
16. Em trai tôi là một sinh viên.
17. Anh cả tôi là một giáo viên.
18. Em út tôi học giỏi tiếng Anh.
19. Bạn có thể tìm rất nhiều thông tin trên
internet.
20. Có rất nhiều thông tin trên báo ngày hôm
nay.
21. Có rất nhiều thông tin quan trọng trên báo
ngày hôm nay.
22. Bà của tôi luôn đưa ra những lời khuyên tốt.
23. Bố mẹ tôi luôn đưa ra những lời khuyên tốt.
24. Có nhiều trái cây ở trên bàn.
25. Có nhiều giỏ trái cây ở trên bàn.
26. Có một đĩa trái cây ở trên bàn.
Exercise 3. Circle the correct noun in brackets.
(Khoanh tròn từ đúng)
1. What language do (people/ person) in France speak?
2. Do you wear (glass/ glasses)?
3. Be careful when you come down the (stair/ stairs).
4. My brother always wears his (jean/ jeans) at the weekend.
5. My dad built three new (shelf/ shelves) for my books.
6. Please can I have 1 kg of (tomato/ tomatoes)?
7. Do you like roast (potato/ potatoes)?
7. What colour are the (bus/ buses) in your town?
8. May I borrow your (scissor/ scissors)?
9. How many (foot/ feet) does a centipede have?
10. Are you scared of (mouse/ mice)?
11. How many times a day do you brush your (teeth/ tooth)?
12. How many (children/ child) are there in your class?
13. Mum bought some (strawberry/ strawberries).
14. Do you wear (short/ shorts) to school?
Countable - Uncountable
Một số các danh từ không đếm được như
food, meat, money, sand, water ... đôi khi
được dùng như các danh từ số nhiều để chỉ
các dạng, loại khác nhau của vật liệu đó
• This is one of the foods that my doctor wants me to eat.
• Fire/fires
• Money/moneys
• I collected many moneys.
Time
4 Times a week
 Danh từ "time" nếu dùng với nghĩa là "thời
gian" là không đếm được nhưng khi dùng
với nghĩa là "thời đại" hay "số lần" là danh
từ đếm được.

You have spent too much time on that homework.

(thời gian, không đếm được)
I have seen that movie three times before. (số lần, đếm
 IRREGULAR NOUNS

DANH TỪ SỐ NHIỀ U BẤ T QUY TẮ C

mouse mice man men person people

child children sheep sheep foot feet

fish fish tooth teeth woman women

goose geese ox oxen deer deer

Câu nào trong số các câu sau đúng!

A Sheep go around the hay.

B A sheep go around the hay.
C A sheep goes around the hay.
Câu nào trong số các câu sau đúng!

A An aircraft flies in the sky.

B Aircraft fly in the sky.
C An aircraft is in the sky.

In the sky
Câu nào trong số các câu sau đúng!

A A fish is swimming in the river.

B Fish is swimming in the river.
C Fish swim in the river.
1. Hôm nay, thịt bò ở siêu thị rất đắt.
2. Gạo, muối, thịt và bơ thì rẻ hơn.
3. Tình yêu của mẹ giúp tôi trở nên tốt hơn.
4. Sữa là một loại đồ uống.
5. Toán là một môn học khó.
Dịch những câu sau sang tiếng Anh
Thịt bò ở siêu thị hôm nay đắt.
Thị gà ở siêu thị này rẻ.
Thịt lợn ở siêu thị kia đắt hơn.
Các loại thịt bò ở siêu thị đều đắt.
Những con tuần lộc chạy thật nhanh.
Con tuần lộc này chạy chậm.
Những con cá bơi lội trong hồ.
Con cá nhỏ bơi nhanh.
Con cá to bơi chậm.
Tình yêu thương của mẹ giúp tôi trở nên tốt hơn.
Tình yêu của mẹ thật vĩ đại. ‘
Hàm răng của bạn rất đẹp.
Chiếc răng của cô ấy bị đau.
Những con chuột này đã ăn gạo của tôi.
Con chuột đó đã ăn gạo của tôi.
Chú chuột nhỏ rất đáng yêu.
Những con chuột lớn rất đáng sợ.
Con chó nhỏ rất dễ thương.
Con chó to rất hung dữ. (fierce)
Những con chó nhỏ rất đáng yêu.
Những con chó to rất đáng sợ.
Những người đàn ông này là người tốt.
Anh ấy là một người tốt.
Cô ấy là người xấu.
Những đứa trẻ đang chơi ngoài công viên.
Đứa trẻ đó đang chơi bóng đá.
Tôi hi vọng điều ước của tôi trở thành hiện thực.
Cô ấy hi vọng những điều ước của cô ấy trở thành hiện thực.
Anh ấy hi vọng điều ước của anh ấy trở thành hiện thực.
Magan hopes their wish/wishes will
become true.

She has a great idea for the party.

 Bảng sau là các định ngữ dùng được với
các danh từ đếm được và không đếm
được.
WITH COUNTABLE NOUN WITH UNCOUNTABLE NOUN
a(an), the, some, any the, some, any
this, that, these, those this, that
none, one, two, three,... None
a lot of/lots of
a lot of/lots of
a large amount of
a [large / great] number of
less....than
fewer... than
more....than
more....than
much (thường dùng trong câu phủ định, câu
Many
hỏi)
(a) few
(a) little
 Một số từ không đếm được nên
biết:
Sand, food, meat, water, money, news, measles (bệnh sởi),
soap, information, air, mumps (bệnh quai bị), economics,
physics, mathematics, politics, homework.
Note: advertising là danh từ không đếm được nhưng
advertisement là danh từ đếm được,
chỉ một quảng cáo cụ thể nào đó.
There are too many advertisements during TV shows.
 2.2 Cách dùng quán từ không xác định "a"
và "an"
Dùng a hoặc an trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có
nghĩa là một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát
hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập từ trước.
A ball is round. (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả
bóng)
I saw a boy in the street. (chúng ta không biết cậu bé nào,
chưa được đề cập trước đó)
1. My mother brought some new furniture for my bedroom.
Bố tôi đã mua rất nhiều đồ nội thất cho phòng khách.
2. I don’t eat a lot of meat, but I like burgers.
3. We took a lot of luggage on our holiday.
4. I love fried rice and noodles.
5. How much money have you got? - I’ve got $10!
6. I like pop music and I’ve got lots of CDs.
7. I do my homework in the kitchen with my brothers.
8. Can I have a pencil and some paper, please?
9. Today, the weather will be sunny with a few clouds.
 QUANTIFIERS IN ENGLISH
UNCOUNTABLE COUNTABLE BOTH

Much Many All. Enough

A bit of Several No none
Little Few Some
Very little Very few More
A little A few Most
A great deal of A majority of Lots of/ a lot of
A large amount of A large/great Less/least
A large quantity of number of Any/not any
Plenty of
Đại từ - Pronoun
Indentify Verb
Possessive
Possessive
Possessive
Possessive
Giới từ
 GRAMMAR SUMMARY (TÓ M TẮ T NGỮ PHÁ P)
4. 5.
CÁ CH DÙ NG GIỚ I TỪ CHỈ NƠI CHỐ N, ĐỊA ĐIỂ M

Prepositions Usage ( Cá ch dù ng) Example ( Ví dụ )

at ( Ở tại) Đượ c dù ng cho at home, at school, at the bus

mộ t điểm, tạ i mộ t stop, at the airport, at the
điểm nà o đó , office, at the cinema, at the
quanh mộ t điểm seaside, at the grocery’s, at the
nà o đó ( là địa top/ bottom, at the beginning/
điểm nhỏ ), số nhà . end, at the front/ back

* Lưu ý : arrive at the village/

the airport/ the railway station

But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho

Chi Minh City

On ( Ở trên) đượ c dù ng để chỉ on the table, on the wall, on the

vị trí trên bề mặ t, ground, on the first floor, on Albert
Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
- số tầ ng trong mộ t
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
tò a nhà, trướ c tên
đườ ng (US) hoặ c On cò n đượ c dù ng trong mộ t số
dù ng vớ i mộ t số cụ m từ : on the left/ right, on the
phương tiện đi lạ i. farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…
Prepositions Usage ( Cá ch dù ng) Example ( Ví dụ )

at ( Ở tại) Đượ c dù ng cho at home, at school, at the bus

mộ t điể m, tạ i mộ t stop, at the airport, at the
điể m nà o đó , office, at the cinema, at the
quanh mộ t điể m seaside, at the grocery’s, at the
nà o đó ( là địa top/ bottom, at the beginning/
điể m nhỏ ), số nhà . end, at the front/ back

* Lưu ý : arrive at the village/

the airport/ the railway station

But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho

Chi Minh City

On ( Ở trên) đượ c dù ng để chỉ on the table, on the wall, on the

vị trí trê n bề mặ t, ground, on the first floor, on Albert
Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
- số tầ ng trong mộ t
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
tò a nhà , trướ c tê n
đườ ng (US) hoặ c On cò n đượ c dù ng trong mộ t số
dù ng vớ i mộ t số cụ m từ : on the left/ right, on the
phương tiệ n đi lạ i. farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…

In ( Ở trong) Đượ c dù ng cho in a box, in a small

mộ t khoả ng khô ng
gian đượ c bao
quanh
Đượ c dù ng trướ c
mộ t số từ /cụ m từ
room, in the
countryside, in the
world, in Oxford
Street, in London, in Vietnam
, in the east, in a car/ taxi
Prepositions Usage ( Cá ch dù ng) Example ( Ví dụ )

at ( Ở tại) Đượ c dù ng cho at home, at school, at the bus

mộ t điể m, tạ i mộ t stop, at the airport, at the
điể m nà o đó , office, at the cinema, at the
quanh mộ t điể m seaside, at the grocery’s, at the
nà o đó ( là địa top/ bottom, at the beginning/
điể m nhỏ ), số nhà . end, at the front/ back

* Lưu ý : arrive at the village/

the airport/ the railway station

But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho

Chi Minh City

On ( Ở trên) đượ c dù ng để chỉ on the table, on the wall, on the

vị trí trê n bề mặ t, ground, on the first floor, on Albert
Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
- số tầ ng trong mộ t
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
tò a nhà , trướ c tê n
đườ ng (US) hoặ c On cò n đượ c dù ng trong mộ t số
dù ng vớ i mộ t số cụ m từ : on the left/ right, on the
phương tiệ n đi lạ i. farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…

In ( Ở trong) Đượ c dù ng cho in a box, in a small

mộ t khoả ng khô ng
gian đượ c bao
quanh
Đượ c dù ng trướ c
mộ t số từ /cụ m từ
room, in the
countryside, in the
world, in Oxford
Street, in London, in Vietnam
, in the east, in a car/ taxi
Prepositions Usage ( Cá ch dù ng) Example ( Ví dụ )

at ( Ở tại) Đượ c dù ng cho at home, at school, at the bus

mộ t điể m, tạ i mộ t stop, at the airport, at the
điể m nà o đó , office, at the cinema, at the
quanh mộ t điể m seaside, at the grocery’s, at the
nà o đó ( là địa top/ bottom, at the beginning/
điể m nhỏ ), số nhà . end, at the front/ back

* Lưu ý : arrive at the village/

the airport/ the railway station

But: arrive in Vietnam/ Ho

Chi Minh City

On ( Ở trên) đượ c dù ng để chỉ on the table, on the wall, on the

vị trí trê n bề mặ t, ground, on the first floor, on Albert
Street, on a bus/ train/ plane/
- số tầ ng trong mộ t
(motor)bike/ horse, on foot
tò a nhà , trướ c tê n
đườ ng (US) hoặ c On cò n đượ c dù ng trong mộ t số
dù ng vớ i mộ t số cụ m từ : on the left/ right, on the
phương tiệ n đi lạ i. farm, on the coast/ beach, on TV/
radio…

In ( Ở trong) Đượ c dù ng cho in a box, in a small

mộ t khoả ng khô ng room, in the
gian đượ c bao countryside, in the
quanh world, in Oxford
Đượ c dù ng trướ c Street, in London, in Vietnam
mộ t số từ /cụ m từ , in the east, in a car/ taxi
Under Fish live under the water
( ở bên dướ i)
Over/above Ở bên trên vậ t nà o The plane is flying above my house.
( bên trên) đó , ko có sự tiếp
xú c
behind My house is behind a book store.
( đằ ng sau)
In front of I’m waiting my friend in front of
( ở phía trướ c) her house.

between Ở giữ a hai ngườ i, I like sitting between my mum and

( ở giữ a) hai vậ t my dad on the sofa.

among Ở giữ a hai ngườ i, My house is among the trees.

vậ t trở lên.
next to I sit next to a very nice classmate.
( bên cạ nh)
near ( ở gầ n) My school is near my house

opposite My school is opposite a post office.

( đố i diện)
FOR (trong) + khoả ng thờ i gian: for two months, for a long time
SINCE (từ, từ khi) + mố c thờ i gian: since last Monday, since 2002
UNTIL/ TILL (đến, cho đến): until 5 o’clock, till midnight
BEFORE (trước, trước khi): before lunchtime
AFTER (sau, sau khi): after luchtime
DURING (trong, suốt): during World War II
BY (vào lúc): by the end of May
FROM … TO (từ … đến): from morning to noon.
1. I go to bed ____________midnight.
a. on b. in c. at.
2. Dad usually cooks ____________ the morning.
a. on b. in c. at.
3. School starts ________September.
a. on b. in c. at.
4. They usually go to work _________ 8 o’clock.
a. on b. in c. at.
5. Children don’t go to school ___________ Sundays.
a. on b. in c. at.
6. The baby is sleeping ___________________the moment.
a. on b. in c. at.
7. We usually watch T.V ________________ the evening.
a. on b. in c. at.
8. My birthday is ________________12th of June.
a. on b. in c. at.
9. We go skiing _________________winter.
a. on b. in c. at.
10. My mother goes to the cinema _______________Wednesday evenings.
a. on b. in c. at.
Max and his family go to the beach (1)__in_________ the summer. They stay in a hotel. Max
gets up (2)________10 o’clock (3) ______________the morning and swim in the sea.
(4)____________noon, he eats lunch with his family. He play on the beach
(5)____________afternoon and 5 o’clock, he goes back to the hotel. He goes out with his
family (6) ______________the evening and he goes to bed_(7)______________11 o’clock ( 8)
______night. Max loves summer!
1. Do you work _______________Sundays?
2. Kate will be back _____________half an hour.
3. Where were you ______________the weekend?
4. My birthday is ____________February.
5. Sam is going to the concert __________ the evening.
6. What did you do ______________noon?
7. My friends often go out ___________ the evenings.
8. Tim is swimming ___________the moment.
9. Are you free _____________Saturday afternoon?
10. I don’t like rainy weather ________________autumn.
11. They got married ________________2010.
12. Bye! See you _____________ Thursday.
13. Do you like to swim _________________summer?
14. Where did you live ___________________ 2011?
15. We were in the museum _________________11 a.m.
16. Our first exam is ___________________16th June.
17. The boys often go to the river ________________ summer.
 7 Circle the correct items.
1. in/on Saturday.
2. in/at July
3. in/on 1984
4. at/on March 25th
5. in/on Friday.
6. in/at summer.
7. in/on the morning.
8. at/in 9 o’clock.
9. in/on September 9th
10. in/at 1991.
11. in/on August 4th
73 12. at/on Thursday afternoon.
13. in/on the evening.
14. on/in autumn.
15. at/ in the weekend.
16. I n/at midnight.
17. at/on 2 o’clock.
18. in/on winter.
19. in/at noon.
20. at/on Wednesday evening.
 8 Fill in the gaps with the prepositions.

My father’s day
My father gets up (1)________6 o’clock every morning.(2) _________his
breakfast, he does exercise to keep fit. Then he has breakfast with my
mother. (3)____________breakfast, he goes to work. He works
(4)__________9 a.m to 5 p.m every day. (5)___________lunchtime, he goes
to a restaurant. (6)__________the afternoon, he works in the office again
(7)_______5 o’lock. Then, he comes home. (8)_________the evening, he
read newspaper or watches TV. He goes to bed (9)_________11
o’clock.(10)___________night, he sleep.

in x 2 until from before after at x 4

9 Write the correct prepositions.

on
1. …………..Friday. 11. ……Thursday evening.
2. ………noon. 12.………midnight.
3. ……….the spring. 13……….Monday
4. ……….2007. 14……….the morning.
5. ………..one o’clock. 15………..eight o’clock.
6. ………..March 2nd 16………..the afternoon.
7. …………night. 17…………January 13th
8. …………..5: 30 18…………..the fall
9. ………Sunday morning 19………Wednesday afternoon.

10……..October. 20……..The nineteenth century.

Complete the sentences with a preposition.

10
in
1. Tom is going to Japan _________August.
2. We don’t go to school ____the second and the fourth of Saturdays.
3. The supermarket closes __________11 p.m
4. She will start her new business ____________May 1 st .
5. He often goes jogging ____________the morning.
6. Where do the birds go ____________the evening?
7. The buses leaves ________________10:00 a.m.
8. I get up ______6:30 ________the morning.
9. I read __________night before I go to bed.
10. The telephone was invented ______________19 th century.
11. There is a final exam ________Friday.
12. Mary has a swimming class ___________Saturday.
13. My dad was born _______________1968.
14. They usually eat lunch ____________noon.
15. They will leave for Tokyo ____________Monday, January 25 th.
 Dear Anna,

It’s my birthday (1)__on_____ April 21st.I hope you can come to my party!
The party is (2)_______Saturday. It starts ________5 o’clock. We can play
outside (5)_______the afternoon and we can dance in the living room
(6)_________the evening. The party finishes ( 7) __________9 o’clock.
See _______Sunday afternoon!
Động từ
 GRAMMAR BOARD

S+ am/is are + V-ing.

He is playing football now.

S+ am not/isn’t/aren’t + V-ing
He isn’t playing football now.

(Wh)Am/is/are + S+ Ving?
Is he playing football now?

USAGE ( CÁCH DÙNG)

1. Nói về hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại , hoặc tại thời điểm nói.
We are learning English now ( Bây giờ chúng tôi đang học tiếng anh)
2. Nói về hành động trái với hoạt động thường ngày.
We often walk to school, today we are going to school by bike.
( Hằng ngày chúng tôi đi bộ đi học, hôm nay chúng tôi đi xe đạp.)
3. Nói về một hành động chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai, có kế
hoạch trước.
He is visiting his grandparents next week.
( Anh ấy sẽ đến thăm ông bà tuần tới. )
 POSITIVE ( +)
S+ am/is/are + Ving

TIME EXPRESSIONS (now, at the moment, at present, look!, listen!

today, next week…..)

I am drinking coffee=I’m
You are drinking coffee=you’re
He is drinking coffee=He’s
They are drinking coffee=they’re
She is drinking coffee= she’s
We are drinking coffee=we’re
It is eating= it’s
My brothers are drinking coffee.
My father is drinking coffee.

CÁCH THÊM “ING”

- Nếu độ ng từ kết thú c bằ ng “ e” – bỏ “ e” thêm “ ing”

Make- making, take- taking.

- Nếu độ ng từ 1 â m tiết, 1 nguyên â m kẹp giữ a 2 phụ â m thì gấ p đô i phụ âm
phụ â m cuố i và thêm “ing “ stop= stopping, sit-sitting
 1 Add “ing” before the verbs below.

brackets.
1.have …having… 9.eat ………………. 17.catch ……………….
………….. . .
2.swim ………………. 10.help ………………. 18.sit ……………….
.
3.take ………………. 11.read . ………………. 19.rain
.
……………….
4.stop . . .……………….
………………. 12.get ………………. 20.hit
5.fly . ………………. .
13.watch . ………………. 21.look ……………….
. .
6.speak ………………. .
14.study ………………. 22.go ……………….
.
7.use ……………….
15.come .………………. .
23.walk ……………….
.
8.make . .
………………. 16.learn ………………. 24.carry ……………….
. . .
2 Look at the picture and use the verbs in bracket to complete
the sentences.
1. Bea and Tony are making ( make) a
brackets.
103 sandcastle.
2. ____________ ( wear) red T-shirt.
3. ____________ ( eat) an ice-cream.
4. ____________ ( sit) under the beach
umbrella.
5. ____________ ( swim).
6. ____________ ( write ) her name on the
sand.
 9 Read and complete the sentences.

108

Helen: Look at this photo.

Tom: What’s dad doing?
Helen: (1)_He’s__cleaning the table.
Tom: Of course. And what (2) _____ you and Sue doing?
Helen: (3)__________playing football.
Tom (4)______the dog playing football too?
Helen: No, it(5)_______. It is running after the cat.
Tom: I think Mum (6)_______drinking coffee.
Helen: Yes, and she (7)_____reading the news.
Tom: oh, ok. What (8)_______grandpa doing?
Helen: (9)_________sleeping
 13 Fill the correct form of the verbs and circle the time expressions.

isn’t snowing
It’s winter, but it_________________________1.( not/snow) today. The children
_______________________2.( not/play) in the house now. They’re in the garden. At
the moment, Ben _________________3.( not/ride) his bike. He __________________4.(
throw) snowballs. The girls ___________________5.( make) a snowman. Look! The
girls________________6.( not/wear) their scarves. Their scarves are on the
snowman! Can you see Mum? Listen! She ____________________7.( sing)
 drink eat have listen play

rain read sit talk write

Look at the pictures, write and match the correct sentences.

Hi everyone. We’re on holiday in Germany but the weather is

bad today. It’s raining. We (1)______________in the café at the moment. I’ve
got my computer and I (2)_____________my blog. My sister(3) ____________to
music. My brothers aren’t in the café. They(4)______________football in the
rain. My mum (5)____________to her friends on the phone. And my dad, He
(6)____________newspaper. Oh yes, my grandparents are here too. They
(7)__________cakes. I haven’t got a cake but I (8)_____________ fruit juice. I
like it. We (9)__________a good time.
 PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT CONTINUOUS

S+ V ( s,es)

S+ am/is/are + V-ing
Sự thậ t hiển nhiê n

The earth goes around the sun. Diễn tả hành độ ng đang xả y ra.

Thó i quen , sở thích ở hiện tạ i She is reading newspaper now.

.Hà nh độ ng trái vớ i thó i quen ở hiện

I often get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra có thờ i gian
biể u rõ rang như lịch tàu chạ y, lịch
chiếu phim, chiếu bó ng.
tạ ị.
I often get up at 6:30 in the morning.
Today I am getting up at 7:30.
Diễn tả hà nh độ ng chắc chắn xảy ra
trong tương lai có sắp xếp trướ c.

The film starts at 8 p.m

He is visiting his grandmother
Dấ u hiệu: always, usually, often, next week.
sometimes, never, every day, once
Dấ u hiệu: Now, at the moment, at
a week, twice a week…..
present, today, these days, this
Complete the sentences with possessive adjectives.
week, this month, look!, listen!
1. Jame and Alice have a car. _Their___car
Một số động từ sau thường không dùng ở hiện tại tiếp diễn

Tobe ( thì, là , ở ) like ( thích) , love ( yêu), hate ( ghét), want( muố n), need (
cầ n), understand ( hiểu), know ( biết),have ( có )
 1 Circle the correct options.

1. They live/ are living in London now.

2. He wash/washes his car every Sunday.
3. I start/ am starting school at 9 a.m.
4. We do/are doing homework at the moment.
5. My mum walks/ is walking to work every day.
6. Rob likes/ is liking eating pizza.
7. You read/ are reading comics right now.
8. The children always watch/are watching TV at the weekend.
9. My cat is playing/ play in the garden.

10.She sleeps/ is sleeping now.

11.I do/ am doing homework every day.
12.We play/ are playing football on Tuesdays.
13.My friends don’t go/ aren’t going to London today.
14.Carrie usually has/ is having eggs for breakfast.
15.Does she relax/ is she relaxing at the moment?
16.They clean/are cleaning the house at the moment.
 2 Write the sentences using the words

He usually eats eggs for breakfast.

1. He/usually/eat/ eggs/ for breakfast/. ………………………………………….
2. you/do/homework/now/? …………………………………………
3. They/not/ go/ to school/ on Sundays. ………………………………………….
4. I/wear/ a red dress/ today/. …………………………………………
5. She/ not/ read/ a book/now/. ……………………………………….
6. You/like/chocolate/? ……………………………………….
7. We/ not/play/tennis/every day/. ………………………………………
8. Steve/sleep/at the moment/? ………………………………………..

118
 3 Look at the pictures and write.

EVERY DAY TODAY

Bob Bob feeds the cat every day, but he

__________________________________
is watering the flowers today
__________________________________
__________________________________

feed the cat water the flowers

Barbara __________________________________
__________________________________
______________________________

water flowers walk the dog

grandpa __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

work in the garden feed the cat

dad __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

wash the dishes work in the garden

mum __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

walk the dog cook

grandma
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

cook wash the dishes

 3 Look at the pictures and write.

EVERY DAY TODAY

Bob Bob feeds the cat every day, but he

__________________________________
is watering the flowers today
__________________________________
__________________________________

feed the cat water the flowers

Barbara __________________________________
__________________________________
______________________________

water flowers walk the dog

grandpa __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

work in the garden feed the cat

dad __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

wash the dishes work in the garden

mum __________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

walk the dog cook

grandma
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________

cook wash the dishes

 4 Write the correct forms of the verbs, circle the time expressions

1. take
I always __________________a shower in the morning. take

2. Ken ___________________with his dog in the back yard right now. play

3. My dad _________________work at 6 p.m every day. finish

4. I ________________my teeth three times a day. brush

5. The girls _____________________lunch at the moment. have

6. Kathy _____________________for her English test now. study

7. They always _________________tennis on Fridays. play

8. Look! It____________ outside. Let’s go out and make a snowman. snow

9. I _______________piano lesson every Tuesdays. have

live
10. My grandparents _________________in HONG KONG.
walk
11. Kate _________________her dog every afternoon.

12. I _______________to the library now. Do you want to come? go

13. Who ___________________that car? I can’t see the drivers. drive

14. We usually _____________________once a week. eat out

15. My sister is in the backyard. She ________________her bike. ride

16. Jack _______________his hands now. wash

17. Tom and Mike _______________________at the moment. learn

18. I _________________an email right now. write

19. Her mother __________________the dishes at the moment. take

120
 4 Write the correct forms of the verbs, circle the time expressions

1. take
I always __________________a shower in the morning. take

2. Ken ___________________with his dog in the back yard right now. play

3. My dad _________________work at 6 p.m every day. finish

4. I ________________my teeth three times a day. brush

5. The girls _____________________lunch at the moment. have

6. Kathy _____________________for her English test now. study

7. They always _________________tennis on Fridays. play

8. Look! It____________ outside. Let’s go out and make a snowman. snow

9. I _______________piano lesson every Tuesdays. have

live
10. My grandparents _________________in HONG KONG.
walk
11. Kate _________________her dog every afternoon.

12. I _______________to the library now. Do you want to come? go

13. Who ___________________that car? I can’t see the drivers. drive

14. We usually _____________________once a week. eat out

15. My sister is in the backyard. She ________________her bike. ride

16. Jack _______________his hands now. wash

17. Tom and Mike _______________________at the moment. learn

18. I _________________an email right now. write

19. Her mother __________________the dishes at the moment. take

120
drinking / I / now / juice / . / am / orange.

I am drinking orange juice now.

1. golf / . / a week / Jim / once / plays

____________________________________________________
2. ____
play / are / . / today / rehearsing / a/at school / we

____________________________________________________
3. you / for / are / ? / who
____ / waiting

____________________________________________________
4. ____
every / visit / your cousins / week / do / ? / you

____________________________________________________
____
5. always / a nap / they / the afternoon / have / in /.

____________________________________________________
6. ____
now / aren’t / the birds / watching/ . / we
____________________________________________________
____
7. goes /. / bus / to / Alice / school / usually / by
____________________________________________________
____
8. TV / the moment / is / at / who / ? / watching

____________________________________________________
9. uniform / they / wear /at school /. / don’t
____

____________________________________________________
10. my brother/ London/in/works/
____ every day/.

11. doesn’t/coffee/drink/he/in the morning/.

____________________________________________________
____
drinking / I / now / juice / . / am / orange.

I am drinking orange juice now.

1. golf / . / a week / Jim / once / plays

____________________________________________________
2. ____
play / are / . / today / rehearsing / a/at school / we

____________________________________________________
3. you / for / are / ? / who
____ / waiting

____________________________________________________
4. ____
every / visit / your cousins / week / do / ? / you

____________________________________________________
____
5. always / a nap / they / the afternoon / have / in /.

____________________________________________________
6. ____
now / aren’t / the birds / watching/ . / we
____________________________________________________
____
7. goes /. / bus / to / Alice / school / usually / by
____________________________________________________
____
8. TV / the moment / is / at / who / ? / watching

____________________________________________________
9. uniform / they / wear /at school /. / don’t
____

____________________________________________________
10. my brother/ London/in/works/
____ every day/.

11. doesn’t/coffee/drink/he/in the morning/.

____________________________________________________
____
 6 Complete the questions.

1. How often does Peter go swimming_?

Peter goes swimming three times a week.
2. How many languages __________________________?
He speaks German, Spanish and Russian.
3. Why ________________________________________?
I’m crying because I’m so upset today.
4. Where ______________________________________?
They usually spend their weekends in the country.
5. When ______________________________on holiday?
Kate is going on holiday at the end of the month.
6. What time ___________________________________?
Paul finishes his work at 6.30.
7. What ________________________________this term?
He is studying English and Literature this term.
 PAST SIMPLE ( QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN)
Unit 17

POSTITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION

isn’t going S+(not

1. Robert _________________ /go) to Jane’s
was/were party next Saturday.
S+ wasn’t/weren’t Was/were+ S…?
Động từ

He___________(not
“ TOBE”have) time.
he was at home he wasn’t at home Was he at home
yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?
2. There’s something wrong
They were with
at home Ted’s They
carweren’t
at the moment,
at home
so
Were they at home
yesterday. yesterday. yesterday?
he ____________ (go) to work by bus today.
Động từ có S+ Ved S+ didn’t+V(o) Did+ S+ V(o)?
3. The River quy _________________
Thames tắc (flow) through London.
I visited this village Did you visit this
I didn’t visit this
last year. village last year? village last year.
4. Mary has got an exam soon, so she ________________________ (work) at the moment.

5. Why ______________________________ (you/wear)

Động từ S+ V( b.qy tắ c) a T-shirt? It’s
S+ didn’t+V(o) soS+cold
Did+ V(o)? outside!
bất quy
quy tắc
tắc go-went
6. Please, switch the TV
quy tắc
off! I __________________________(hate) this
He didn’t go to school Did he go boring
to school film.
He went to school yesterday. yesterday?
was/were yesterday.

was/were
- Thì quá khứ đơn dù ng 122để TRẠ NG TỪ CHỈ THỜ I GIAN:
Complete the sentences with
nó i về hà nh độ ng, sự việc possessive adjectives.
Yesterday ( hô m qua)
đã xả y ra và chấ m dứ t ở 1. Jame and last
Alice havelast
a car.
Last (last year, month, year),
quá khứ .
ago_Their___car
( one month ago, two hours ago.)
 You were
I was
We/They were
+ He/she/it was
TO BE My mum and dad were
Mary was
WAS/WERE
I wasn’t You weren’t

- He/she/it wasn’t We/They weren’t

Mary wasn’t My mum and dad weren’t

Was I? Were you?

? Was he/she/it? Were we/they?

Was Mary..? Were mum and dad?

 1 Choose the correct items.

1. I was/were at my friend’s house yesterday.

2. The girls were/was happy last week.

3. Grandma was/were at the supermarket two hours ago.

4. You was/were late for school yesterday.
5. Sam was/were tired last night.
6. Mark and Anna was/were bored last Saturday.
7. The dog was/were in the garden yesterday.
8. You and Admed was/were at school last Monday.
9. It was/were sunny last week.
10. We was/were at the cinema last night.

11. My parents were/was at the supermarket this morning.

12. She was/were at home all day today.

13. It was/were cold last night.

14. David was/were hungry last night.

 2 Change “ am, is, are” to “ was/were”

TODAY YESTERDAY

1.They are at the cinema. 1 They were at the cinema.

2.I’m not happy 2

3. The film is scary. 3
4. Is he in London? 4
5. What is for lunch? 5
6. Peter isn’t very friendly 6
7. Are they happy? 7
8. It’s very hot. 8
 3 Fill “was” or “were”

1. It _______hot last summer.

2. There ______two cakes in the fridge yesterday.
3. The boys _________at the library last Wednesday.
4. Mum ________at work yesterday.
5. There _______a cat at the window an hour ago.
6. My friends __________at school yesterday.
7. James ________at my party last night.
8. There ________a lot of people at the park yesterday.
9. It _______foggy yesterday.
10. He _________a basketball player.
11. Ken’s parents ________in Paris last week.

158
 5
Read and write “was, were, wasn’t, weren’t”

ANNE THE PRINCESS

was a castle in Fantasy Village. The castle_(2) ______ small

A long time ago, there_(1)________
but beautiful. A pretty girl lived in the castle. Anne (3)_________ her name. She (4)________
the princess. There(5) ________any other children in the castle. She didn’t have any friends.
She (6) ___________a happy princess. She cried every day. One day, a boy came to the castle.
His name (7)_______John. He had many animals. They(8) _______ good animals. Princess
Anne and John played with the animals in the garden. She (9)__________sad any more. They
(10) ________ all happy together.

Write the question form.

 QUY TẮC THÊM “ ED” VÀO SAU ĐỘNG TỪ.

Hầ u hết cá độ ng từ có quy answer- answered

tắ c ta thê m “ ed” vào sau
open- opened
độ ng từ khi muố n chuyển
sang dạ ng quá khứ enjoy-enjoyed

arrive-arrived
Nếu độ ng từ kết thú c bằng “
e” ta chỉ cầ n thêm “ d” và o hope-hoped
sau độ ng từ đó .
invite-invited

stop- stopped
Nếu độ ng từ 1 â m tiết có 1
nguyên âm kẹp giữ a hai phụ plan-planned
â m thì gấ p đô i phụ âm cuố i. mop-mopped

cry-cried
Nếu độ ng từ kết thú c bằ ng “
y” và trướ c “ y” là mộ t phụ fry-cried
â m thì chuyển thà nh “ ied”
study-studied
Thì tương lai đơn, tương lai gần
Trạng từ và tính từ
 QUESTIONS WORDS
TỪ ĐỂ HỎI

WHAT: cá i gì ( hỏ i về vậ t) HOW OLD: hỏ i tuổ i

WHO: ai ( hỏ i về ngườ i)
WHERE: ở đâ u ( hỏ i về địa điểm) HOW LONG: bao lâu ( khoả ng
thờ i gian
WHEN: khi nà o( hỏ i về thờ i gian)
HOW OFTEN:có thườ ng
WHY: tạ i sao( hỏ i về lý do)
xuyên khô ng ( tầ n xuấ t)
WHICH: cá i nà o ( lự a chọ n)
HOW FAR: bao xa-khoả ng cá ch
WHOSE: củ a ai ( hỏ i về sở hữ u)
WHAT TIME: mấy giờ ,
HOW: Như thế nà o, bằ ng cá ch nà o
WH-
HOW MANY/HOW MUCH: bao nhiêu QUESTION
 Lộ trình học tập lớp Tài Năng 1
1. Luyện ngữ pháp và học dịch sao cho đặt
câu, nói, viết đúng.
● Danh từ
● Động từ - Các thì cơ bản và cách sử dụng
các thì trong tiếng Anh
● Tính từ - trạng từ
● Giới từ
2. Luyện nghe nói
3. Luyện mô tả tranh – mô tả tình huống
4. Luyện tranh luận, phản biện