Pandemic General Overview by: Gerald M. Nicolas Cities continue to be the battleground in the country’s fight against COVID-19. The impacts of the pandemic have been especially detrimental to the urban poor, but the response of the government—periodic, disruptive lockdowns, inadequate contact tracing and testing, and meager emergency cash assistance —has not provided substantial relief to those unable to continue or find work, to access comprehensive medical care, and to feed their families. At a time when people are told to stay at home to slow the spread of the virus, the government allowed the resumption of eviction of informal settlers and demolition of their communities in the guise of keeping them out of harm’s way in so-called danger areas and helping the economy recover through infrastructure projects. A rental subsidy law, now making headway in the legislature, might help these families if enacted soon. Meanwhile, families in off-city resettlement projects might inadvertently be affected by the proposal to evict those who fail to pay their monthly amortization or do not reside in the housing project. The scale and depth of poverty is underestimated by most governments and international agencies, and this helps underpin ineffective policies. This is made worse by the lack of voice for low-income urban dwellers and their lack of influence within governments and aid agencies.
We are living in what is often
described as the “urban century” – most of the world’s economy and more than half its population are now in urban areas. The world continues to urbanise – and most of the growth in the world’s population is in urban areas in low- and middle-income countries. Most urban dwellers living in Poverty in urban Most definitions and informal settlements of which are places has been at measurements of affected by these reasons: large, especially poverty take none of during the the above into • Poor quality, overcrowded housing. pandemic. The consideration, as • Risk of forceful evictions. pandemic has they are based only • Lack of safe, readily available, water increased the on income-levels. supplies. poverty in the And income-based • Poor provision for sanitation, urban areas as the poverty lines are drainage and solid waste collections. unemployment rate usually set too low in • Lack of access to healthcare, has also increased. relation to the costs emergency services and policing. of food and non-food • Difficulty accessing government needs for urban schools, and populations. • Locations at high risk of disasters and with risk levels increasing because of climate change. THANK YOU!