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  • Asking For Obligation: English Program

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    Lilia Rani
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    The document discusses obligation and the language used to express it. It begins by defining obligation as something that is required or that someone is obligated to do. It then examines different modal verbs like "should", "must", and "have to" that are used to talk about obligation. "Should" is used to express future obligation or advice, as well as present or past obligations. "Must" and "have to" both imply strong necessity, with "must" expressing the speaker's own feelings and "have to" just stating facts. Expressions like "what should you do", "what must we do", and "what do I have to do" can be used to ask about obligations.

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    Asking for obligation

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    The document discusses obligation and the language used to express it. It begins by defining obligation as something that is required or that someone is obligated to do. It then examines different modal verbs like "should", "must", and "have to" that are used to talk about obligation. "Should" is used to express future obligation or advice, as well as present or past obligations. "Must" and "have to" both imply strong necessity, with "must" expressing the speaker's own feelings and "have to" just stating facts. Expressions like "what should you do", "what must we do", and "what do I have to do" can be used to ask about obligations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    23 views11 pages

    Asking For Obligation: English Program

    Uploaded by

    Lilia Rani
    The document discusses obligation and the language used to express it. It begins by defining obligation as something that is required or that someone is obligated to do. It then examines different modal verbs like "should", "must", and "have to" that are used to talk about obligation. "Should" is used to express future obligation or advice, as well as present or past obligations. "Must" and "have to" both imply strong necessity, with "must" expressing the speaker's own feelings and "have to" just stating facts. Expressions like "what should you do", "what must we do", and "what do I have to do" can be used to ask about obligations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    ASKING FOR OBLIGATION

    Hafifah, M.Pd
    English Program
    LET’S BEGIN NOW!
    Obligation is a necessity to do/ give strong advice about a good ideas. An obligation is a c
    ourse of action that someone is required to take.
    “ So, obligation adalah situasi dimana kita harus melakukan sesuatu karena itu adalah tug
    as/kewajiban kita”

    The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 2


    Ad d a n im
    imaaggee h
    h e
    e re
    re
    Add a n

    A.

    The use of should


    Should

    Should is used to talk about obligation, things


    that are necessary to do.
    1 . Should + V1
    We use this to talk about future obligation or advice.
    The time of doing is often not really matter.

    The us e o f s h o u l d Ex:
    You should take your medicine.
    You should call your teacher tomorrow

    The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 4


    Should

    Should is used to talk about obligation, things


    that are necessary to do.
    2. Should + be + V-ing
    We use this to talk about present obligation that nee
    ds to be done. It may also be used to express predica
    tion, probability, or what is likely.

    The us e o f s h o u l d Ex:
    They should be taking a rest for a while
    He should be consulting his essay sooner

    The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 5


    Should

    Should is used to talk about obligation, things


    that are necessary to do.
    3. Should + have + V3
    We use this to talk about past obligation. It may also
    express regret due to failure to do the obligation.
    Ex:

    The us e o f s h o u l d I should have done all my video project


    She should have bought her assignment to Mr. Jodhi

    The Power of PowerPoint | thepopp.com 6


    Ad d a n im
    imaaggee h
    h e
    e re
    re
    Add a n

    B.

    Obligation / Necessity
    OBLIGATION In our daily life, we often ask and talk about obligati
    on or necessity. Simply speaking, obligation means
    our duty or something we have to do. While, necessi
    ty is less mandatory than obligation.

    Some expression we can use to ask and talk about o


    bligation.

    Asking for Obligation Stating Obligation


     what should you do as a students?  We should … (study hard)
     What must we do now?  We must … ( clean the house)
     What do I have to do?  You have to call your parents now.
     What are we ought to do?  We are ought to practice the new dance
    move.

    8
    Have to / M u s t

    We use must or have to to say that it is neces


    sary to do something. There is sometimes a d
    ifference between must and have to.

    Must, the speakers are giving their own feelin


    gs, saying what they think is necessary:
    Ex: I must study English if I want to pass the
    exam.

    Have to, the speakers are not giving their feel


    ings. They are just giving facts:
    Ex: Students have to wear uniforms at this sc
    hool.

    9
    N o te s : )

     Must/have to = 100% obligation. Should = 50% obliga


    tion. It’s more an advice than and obligation.
    On the other words, must/have to is a higher than shoul
    d.
    THANK YOU!
    Do You Have Any Questions?

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