Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias - Inglês: Singular and Plural Nouns

Linguagens, Códigos e suas
Tecnologias – Inglês
Ensino Fundamental, 7° Ano
Singular and plural nouns
LÍNGUA INGLESA, 7º Ano
Where is chocolate from?

Chocolate is used in
cakes, cookies, ice cream,
biscuits, and drinks. It comes
from the fruit of a special
tropical plant - the cacao tree.
Mexico is considered
the birthplace of chocolate.
A favorite drink of the
ancient Maya civilization,
chocolate is today an
appreciated ingredient in all
countries of the world.
Imagem: A cacao tree with fruit pods in various stages of
ripening. Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in the botanical
gardens / Medicaster / Domínio Público
Como formamos o PLURAL OF NOUNS?

Regra geral:
Adiciona-se “S” à forma singular.
cake  cakes
cookie  cookies
place  places
book  books
computer  computers
house  houses
e cream ball

chocolate piece

ice cream balls

chocolate pieces
Imagem: Ice Cream Dessert /

Lotus Head / GNU Free
Documentation License
Imagem: A plate of chocolate

delicacies / Eric McGregor /
Creative Commons Attribution-
Share Alike 2.0 Generic
Imagem: It's the picture of Italian

ice-cream in a shop of Rome, Imagem: Opgestapelde stukjes
Italy / Alessio Damato / GNU Free chocolade, puur, melk en wit /
Documentation License André Karwath aka Aka / Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike
2.5 Generic
The car is
expensive.
Imagem: Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano (French
plate erased). Taken in France / Sovxx /
GNU Free Documentation License

expensive.
The cars are
Imagem: Ferrari F430 / Arnaud 25 / Domínio

Público
Porém...
Substantivos terminados em s, sh, ch, x, z e o

recebem “ES”
bus  buses
flash  flashes Exceções:
beach  beaches photo – photos
fox  foxes piano – pianos
topaz  topazes moto – motos
potato  potatoes kilo - kilos
bus

paint brush
buses
(Schnobby) / GNU Free
on glass / Hans Bernhard
Imagem: Various brushes for painting
Imagem: GRT Classic /
paint brushes
IRT.BMT.IND / GNU Free
Imagem: Various brushes for painting

on glass / Hans Bernhard
(Schnobby) / GNU Free
Imagem: Buses in Wrocław, Poland. From

left to right: Volvo B10MA articulated bus
(#8012, built 1996) and Volvo B10BLE 6x2
tri-axle bus (#8041, built 1998). MPK
Wrocław operator. / Bankotravel / Domínio
Público
box
peach
Imagem: Umzugskarton /
HornM201 / GNU Free Imagem: Weinbergpfirsiche -

Documentation License vineyard peaches / Tobias
Maschler, Plochingen, Germany
Tobias / GNU Free


boxes
peaches
Imagem: Crew members of a Imagem: Peach fruit / Agricultural

U.S. Navy MH-53E Sea Dragon Research Service, United States
helicopter, / U.S. federal Department of Agriculture /
government / Domínio Público Domínio Público
ripe.
The tomato is
Imagem: Tomato / Fastily / GNU Free


ripe.
Imagem: Grape tomatoes / Softeis / GNU

Free Documentation License
The tomatoes are
Singular and Plural nouns
Note:
motorbike  motorbikes
Imagem: BMW R1200RT in front of Lake Monona Imagem: Motorbikes of the French Gendarmerie (Republican
and the Wisconsin State Capitol / Jeffrey M Dean Guard) / Copyright © 2003 David Monniaux / Creative
/ GNU Free Documentation License Commons Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 Generic
cacao  cocoas
Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in

pods in various stages of ripening.
Janeiro Botanical Garden / Eurico
Imagem: A cacao tree with fruit
Medicaster / Domínio Público

Zimbres / Creative Commons
Imagem: Cocoa fruit. Rio de
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
the botanical gardens /

Unported
Substantivos terminados em Y e precedidos

de vogal seguem a regra geral: acrescenta-se S
ao singular.
day  days
key  keys
Imagem: Crypto_key.svg / MesserWoland / GNU

Free Documentation License Imagem: Drawing of a couple of keys / Producer /
butterfly
adicionando IES.
lady  ladies
baby  babies
Imagem: Melanargia galathea / Dr. F.

Nemos / Domínio Público  butterflies
consoante formam o plural retirando o Y e
Imagem: Plate V from Europas

bekannteste Schmetterlinge. Beschreibung
der wichtigsten Arten und Anleitung zur
Kenntnis und zum Sammeln der
Schmetterlinge und Raupen (ca. 1895), F.
Substantivos terminados em Y e precedidos de
Nemos, Oestergaard Verlag, Berlin, 18

chromolithographische Tafeln, 160 pp./ Dr.
F. Nemos / Domínio Público
leaf
Imagem: Canadian maple leaf Acer
life  lives
rubrum / Ktsquare from Canada/ Domínio
Público
knife  knives
Particularidades

“FE” substituem o “F/FE” por “VES”.
leaves
1. Alguns substantivos terminados em “F” ou
Imagem: Maple Leaf Structure (Acer

spec.), Canada. The delicate veins of the
autumnal leaf / Steve Jurvetson /
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
Generic
2. Os substantivos terminados em ”MAN” no

singular mudam para ”MEN” no plural.
man  men
woman  women
mailman  mailmen
policeman  policemen
postman  postmen
gentleman  gentlemen
happy.
Imagem: Smile! You Are On! / Raminder pal Singh / Creative

Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic
The woman is

happy.
The women are
Imagem: Ranveig / Public Domain

foot
Imagem: Grown male right foot (angle 2) / Aleser /
Domínio Público
para “EE” no plural.

tooth  teeth
 feet
Imagem: Feet seen from the top. Photo taken by my

sister, of her friend's feet / Archenbridge Universities /
3. Substantivos com “OO” no singular mudam
mouse
ox  oxen
quanto ao plural.
Imagem: Laboratory mouse / Rama /

Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike 2.0 France

child  children
mice
4. Há substantivos que são bem irregulares
Imagem: Laboratory mice / Aaron Logan

/ Creative Commons Attribution 1.0
Generic
Imagem: Child, Faroe Islands / Erik / GNU Free Imagem: Friends / Benjamin Gimmel / GNU Free Documentation License
The child is posing The two children are

for photo.  posing for photo.
fruit
Imagem: A Red Apple. White paper is

behind the apple / Abhijit Tembhekar /
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
fish  fish
Generic
bread  bread
sheep  sheep

forma para singular e plural.
fruit
5. Também há substantivos que têm a mesma
Imagem: Fruit on display at La

Boqueria market in Barcelona /
Dungodung / Domínio Público
in the pasture.
Imagem: Sheep near Woodhenge in England / Dickbauch /
Imagem: Flock of sheep / Agricultural Research Service,

United States Department of Agriculture / Domínio Público
There is a sheep  There are three
sheep in the pasture.
Let’s Practice!
1. Mark the incorrect sentence.
a) There was a knife on the table.
b) They are calling the fireman.
c) Men and women work daily.
d) My father bought two ox.
e) The leaves are big.
Resposta: Alternativa “D”

2. The plural form of:

photo – beach – university – cookie
a) photos – beachs – universities – cookies

b) photoes – beaches – universities – cookies
c) photos – beaches – universits – cookis
d) photoes – beachs – universities – cookis
e) photos – beaches – universities – cookies
Resposta: Alternativa “E”

3. Follow the example:
A big foot  Big feet
a) A wild mouse.  .......................................

b) An old ox.  ..............................................
c) A green leaf.  ..........................................
d) A brown horse.  .....................................
e) An intelligent girl.  ..................................
f) A nice place.  ..........................................
g) A small tree.  ..........................................
h) A famous man.  ......................................
i) A ripe tomato.  ........................................
Respostas:
A big foot  Big feet
a) A wild mouse.  Wild mice.

b) An old ox.  Old oxen.
c) A green leaf.  Green leaves.
d) A brown horse.  Brown horses.
e) An intelligent girl.  Intelligent girls.
f) A nice place.  Nice places.
g) A small tree.  Small trees.
h) A famous man.  Famous men.
i) A ripe tomato.  Ripe tomatoes.
4. Put the sentences in the plural form.
a) That baby is my brother.

..........................................................................
b) Bring the key.
..........................................................................
c) There is a potato in the basket.
..........................................................................
d) Is that beach dirty?
..........................................................................
e) There wasn’t a goose in the lake.
..........................................................................
Respostas:
a) That baby is my brother.

Those babies are my brothers.
b) Bring the key.
Bring the keys.
c) There is a potato in the basket.
There are potatoes in the baskets.
d) Is that beach dirty?
Are those beaches dirty?
e) There wasn’t a goose in the lake.
There weren’t geese in the lakes.
Sugestão de atividades
Bingo com substantivos no plural: Cada aluno
deve fazer em uma folha de papel uma cartela
com três colunas e três linhas. Em seguida, deve
escolher nove substantivos de um grupo de vinte
que serão escritos na lousa. Inicia-se o jogo com
o professor ditando em qualquer ordem e
pausadamente esses nomes, sem deixar de
assinalá-los para a conferência. Vence o jogo ou
alguma etapa quem preencher primeiro uma
coluna, uma linha ou a cartela , conforme o que
for combinado.
Minidicionário com substantivos: Os alunos

devem organizar um glossário com substantivos
no singular e no plural. Os nomes podem ser
pesquisados ou coletados dessa aula.
Singular Plural Tradução

alligator alligators jacaré(s)
beach beaches praia(s)
candy candies doce(s)
date dates data(s)
elephant elephants elefante(s)
Referências Bibliográficas
(Slide 2)
LIBERATO, Wilson. English in formation. São
Paulo:FTD, 2005. p.104.
(Slide 27)
MORINO, Eliete Canesi.e FARIA,Rita Brugin de.
Hello! 7. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Ática, 2007.
(Adaptado).
Tabela de Imagens
n° do direito da imagem como está ao lado da link do site onde se consegiu a informação Data do
slide foto Acesso

2 A cacao tree with fruit pods in various http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa_P 28/08/2012
stages of ripening. Taken on the Big Island ods.JPG
(Hawaii) in the botanical gardens /
4 A plate of chocolate delicacies / Eric http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chocolat 28/08/2012
McGregor / Creative Commons Attribution- es_and_cookies.jpg
Share Alike 2.0 Generic
4 Opgestapelde stukjes chocolade, puur, melk http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chocolat 28/08/2012
en wit / André Karwath aka Aka / Creative e.jpg
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5
Generic
4 Ice Cream Dessert / Lotus Head / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ice_Crea 28/08/2012
Documentation License m_dessert_02.jpg
4 It's the picture of Italian ice-cream in a shop http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italian_ic 28/08/2012
of Rome, Italy / Alessio Damato / GNU Free e_cream.jpg
5 Ferrari 599 GTB Fiorano (French plate http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari5 28/08/2012
erased). Taken in France / Sovxx / GNU Free 99_A6_1.JPG
5 Ferrari F430 / Arnaud 25 / Domínio Público http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ferrari_F 28/08/2012
430_1.jpg
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso

7 GRT Classic / IRT.BMT.IND / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GRT_Cla 28/08/2012
Documentation License ssic.JPG
7 Buses in Wrocław, Poland. From left to http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Volvo_M 28/08/2012
right: Volvo B10MA articulated bus (#8012, PK_Wroc%C5%82aw.JPG
built 1996) and Volvo B10BLE 6x2 tri-axle
bus (#8041, built 1998). MPK Wrocław
operator. / Bankotravel / Domínio Público
7 Various brushes for painting on glass / Hans http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brushes 28/08/2012
Bernhard (Schnobby) / GNU Free _2.jpg
7 Various brushes for painting on glass / Hans http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brushes 28/08/2012
Bernhard (Schnobby) / GNU Free _2.jpg
8 Weinbergpfirsiche - vineyard peaches / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vineyard 28/08/2012
Tobias Maschler, Plochingen, Germany _peaches_de.jpg
Tobias / GNU Free Documentation License
8 Peach fruit / Agricultural Research Service, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flamepri 28/08/2012

United States Department of Agriculture / nce_peaches.jpg
Domínio Público
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso

8 Umzugskarton / HornM201 / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Umzugsk 28/08/2012
Documentation License arton.jpg
8 Crew members of a U.S. Navy MH-53E Sea http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:US_Navy 28/08/2012
Dragon helicopter, / U.S. federal _050905-N-5526M-
government / Domínio Público 008_Crew_members_of_a_U.S._Navy_MH-
53E_Sea_Dragon_helicopter,_assigned_to_Helico
pter_Mine_Countermeasure_Squadron_Fourteen
_%28HM-
14%29,_unload_boxes_of_bottled_water_in_New
_Orleans_for_victims_of_Hurricane_Ka.jpg
9 Tomato / Fastily / GNU Free Documentation http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomato4 28/08/2012
License 00ppx.png
9 Grape tomatoes / Softeis / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomato_ 28/08/2012
Documentation License je.jpg
10 BMW R1200RT in front of Lake Monona and http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:R1200rt- 28/08/2012
the Wisconsin State Capitol / Jeffrey M 2k.jpg
Dean / GNU Free Documentation License
10 Motorbikes of the French Gendarmerie http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_ 28/08/2012
(Republican Guard) / Copyright © 2003 Republican_Guard_motorbikes_DSC00814.jpg
David Monniaux / Creative Commons
Attribution-Share Alike 1.0 Generic
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso

10 Cocoa fruit. Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa- 28/08/2012
/ Eurico Zimbres / Creative Commons fruit.jpg
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
10 A cacao tree with fruit pods in various http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cocoa_P 28/08/2012
stages of ripening. Taken on the Big Island ods.JPG
(Hawaii) in the botanical gardens /
11 Crypto_key.svg / MesserWoland / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Crypto_k 28/08/2012
Documentation License ey.svg
11 Drawing of a couple of keys / Producer / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon_of_ 28/08/2012
GNU Free Documentation License two_keys_on_a_keyring.png
12 Melanargia galathea / Dr. F. Nemos / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melanar 28/08/2012
Domínio Público gia_galathea_Nemos.jpg
12 Plate V from Europas bekannteste http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Europea 28/08/2012
Schmetterlinge. Beschreibung der n-butterfly_056-V.jpg
wichtigsten Arten und Anleitung zur
Kenntnis und zum Sammeln der
Schmetterlinge und Raupen (ca. 1895), F.
Nemos, Oestergaard Verlag, Berlin, 18
chromolithographische Tafeln, 160 pp./ Dr.
F. Nemos / Domínio Público
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso

13 Canadian maple leaf Acer rubrum / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Canadia 28/08/2012
Ktsquare from Canada/ Domínio Público n_Maple_Leaf.JPG
13 Maple Leaf Structure (Acer spec.), Canada. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maple_l 28/08/2012
The delicate veins of the autumnal leaf / eaf_structure.jpg
Steve Jurvetson / Creative Commons
Attribution 2.0 Generic
15 Smile! You Are On! / Raminder pal Singh / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Punjabi_ 28/08/2012
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike woman_smile.jpg
2.0 Generic
15 Ranveig / Public Domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Happygir 28/08/2012
ls_in_new_york.jpg
16 Grown male right foot (angle 2) / Aleser / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_Ri 28/08/2012
Domínio Público ght_Foot_2.jpg
16 Feet seen from the top. Photo taken by my http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girl 28/08/2012
sister, of her friend's feet / Archenbridge %27s_feet.jpg
Universities / GNU Free Documentation
License
17 Laboratory mouse / Rama / Creative http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lab_mo 28/08/2012
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 use_mg_3216.jpg
France
Tabela de Imagens
slide foto Acesso

17 Laboratory mice / Aaron Logan / Creative http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lightma 28/08/2012
Commons Attribution 1.0 Generic tter_lab_mice.jpg
18 Child, Faroe Islands / Erik / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Child._F 28/08/2012
Documentation License aroe_Islands.jpg
18 Friends / Benjamin Gimmel / GNU Free http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Freundin 28/08/2012
Documentation License nen.jpg
19 A Red Apple. White paper is behind the http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red_Ap 28/08/2012
apple / Abhijit Tembhekar / Creative ple.jpg
Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
19 Fruit on display at La Boqueria market in http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Boqu 28/08/2012
Barcelona / Dungodung / Domínio Público eria.JPG
20 Sheep near Woodhenge in England / http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Schaf_b 28/08/2012
Dickbauch / GNU Free Documentation ei_Woodhenge1.jpg
License
20 Flock of sheep / Agricultural Research http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flock_of 28/08/2012
Service, United States Department of _sheep.jpg
Agriculture / Domínio Público

Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias - Inglês: Singular and Plural Nouns

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Linguagens, Códigos e Suas Tecnologias - Inglês: Singular and Plural Nouns

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Linguagens, Códigos e suas

Where is chocolate from?

Como formamos o PLURAL OF NOUNS?

ice cream balls

Imagem: Ice Cream Dessert /

Imagem: A plate of chocolate

Imagem: It's the picture of Italian

Imagem: Ferrari F430 / Arnaud 25 / Domínio

Substantivos terminados em s, sh, ch, x, z e o

Imagem: GRT Classic /

Imagem: Various brushes for painting

Imagem: Buses in Wrocław, Poland. From

HornM201 / GNU Free Imagem: Weinbergpfirsiche -

Imagem: Crew members of a Imagem: Peach fruit / Agricultural

Imagem: Tomato / Fastily / GNU Free

Imagem: Grape tomatoes / Softeis / GNU

Taken on the Big Island (Hawaii) in

Imagem: A cacao tree with fruit

Medicaster / Domínio Público

Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

the botanical gardens /

Substantivos terminados em Y e precedidos

Imagem: Crypto_key.svg / MesserWoland / GNU

Imagem: Melanargia galathea / Dr. F.

Imagem: Plate V from Europas

Nemos, Oestergaard Verlag, Berlin, 18

Imagem: Canadian maple leaf Acer

Imagem: Maple Leaf Structure (Acer

2. Os substantivos terminados em ”MAN” no

Imagem: Smile! You Are On! / Raminder pal Singh / Creative

Imagem: Ranveig / Public Domain

para “EE” no plural.

Imagem: Feet seen from the top. Photo taken by my

Imagem: Laboratory mouse / Rama /

Imagem: Laboratory mice / Aaron Logan

The child is posing The two children are

Imagem: A Red Apple. White paper is

Imagem: Fruit on display at La

Imagem: Flock of sheep / Agricultural Research Service,

Resposta: Alternativa “D”

2. The plural form of:

a) photos – beachs – universities – cookies

Resposta: Alternativa “E”

3. Follow the example:

A big foot  Big feet

a) A wild mouse.  .......................................

A big foot  Big feet

a) A wild mouse.  Wild mice.

4. Put the sentences in the plural form.

a) That baby is my brother.

a) That baby is my brother.

Minidicionário com substantivos: Os alunos

Singular Plural Tradução

8 Peach fruit / Agricultural Research Service, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flamepri 28/08/2012

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