DATUM ,POSITIONING DAN PHOTO UDARA

B. Sulistijo, PhD
Email:budis@mining.itb.ac.id
Private:0812 202 1017
Pemetaan
Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)
Akurat dan mirip dengan
kondisi yang ada
Cepat
Kemajuan Tambang
Perhitungan Stock Pile
Kedalaman galian
 Kegiatan Orientasi Medan
Mengapa tidak pernah tepat?

Kompas

Manual

Peta dasar
 Sering tidak tepat dimana salahnya?

2. Peta dasar?

1.Garis referen?

3. Deklinasi?
GPS
GPS
5. Kesalahan manusia? 4. Sistem datum? Kompas
 Geology & Stratigraphy
Age Formation Description
 
Alluvium - Gravels, pebbles, sands,
Holocene
(Qa) silts dan clay
 
 
- Interbedded sandstone,
claystone, marl, and tuff
Halang
with breccia; influenced
Formation
by turbid currents and
(Tmph)
shifting under sea water.
 
 
 
- Reef limestone, clastic
Kalipucang
Miocene local limestone and
Formation
bituminous shale at the
(Tmk)
bottom.
 
 
Gabon
- Breccia with andesite
Formation
components, with basic
(Tomg)
mass of lapilli tuff, lava
and lahar deposition,
generally modified 

Apakah
sama
sudutnya?
Compass
Declination : .
The angle between true north (the line towards geographic north pole) and the direction towards which
the compass points (horizontal component of the magnetic field) is called magnetic declination

Changes with time as a result of secular variation of the magnetic field

 Utara sebenarnya

200
Ut
ar
am
ag
ne
tik

Utara sebenarnya

Utara magnetik
Projection System
B. Sulistijo, PhD
E-mail: budis@mining.itb.ac.id

15
Plotting

The same datum must be

applied
Drill log information must
be projected accurately
Cek
lapa
ngan
 Kesalahan Salur
a
“Interpretasi dari Jauh” masu n air yan
k ke g
dala dibuat u
m re
taka ntuk me
n nceg
ah

http://vsi.esdm.go.id/index.php/geraka
ntanah

Harus dikunjungi dan diamati

“Jangan Interpretasi dari Jauh”!!!!!!!
Concession overlap
Plotting

The same datum must be

applied
Drill log information must
be projected accurately
 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Satelite Aerial photography
 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate the
reconnaissance survey in area
with limited information
 Identified geological structures,

geological formation, lithology,

joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and

simple topographic map

 Monitoring the changing

activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,

geological formation, lithology,

joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and

simple topographic map

 Monitoring the changing

activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,

geological formation, lithology,

joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and

simple topographic map

 Monitoring the changing

activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,

geological formation, lithology,

joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and

simple topographic map

 Monitoring the changing

activities
 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map

 Aerial photography/satellite
imagery
 Applications :
 To accelerate reconnaissance
survey in area with limited
information
 Identified geological structures,

geological formation,lithology,
joint set, weathering
 Old landslide location and simple

topographic map
 Monitoring the changing activities

 Planning

 Mosaic for large scale map (exc.

 ABILITY
 Scale 1 : 20,000 – 1 : 50,000
Scale =f/h
f= focus, h=height of flight
Scale = wide of film/wide of
covered
 Detail 1 : 5,000 – 1 : 20,000
 Regional 1 : 40,000
 Reconnaissance 1 : 80,000
Equipments
Equipments
INTERPRETASION
 According to relief and tone and affected by:
 Climate
 Vegetation
 Soil cover
 Erosion
 Colour and reflectivity
 Composition of mineralogy
 Physical properties
 Depth of weathering
 Structure and textures
 Air photo quality (open file air photo GIS)
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Interpreted
fault

Temporary Creek

Permanent Creek

Debris zone Temporary Creek

Creek
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Minor unstable areas

Debris deposit
Air Photo Interpretation and Ground Condition

Deep erosion lead to Under cut due to

unstable valley quarry activities

Unstable zone
 Must be done by geologist
 Rock boundary not rock type boundary
Problems
 Scale variation
 Tilt
 Effect on map scale
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,

VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,

VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,

VEGETATION ETC
 LINEAMENTS
 Lineaments line in aerial photo can
show
 BEDDING

 LITHOLOGICAL MARKER

 MINERALIZATION

 VEINING

 JOINT

 FAULTS

 UNCONFORMITY

 ROCK BOUNDARY

 LINEAMENT OF SPRING,

VEGETATION ETC
Terimakasih