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Philippine Gods and Goddesses: Legendary Deities
Philippine Gods and Goddesses: Legendary Deities
Philippine Gods and Goddesses: Legendary Deities
Apolaki
Dian Masalanta, the patron
goddess of lovers and
childbirth, this deity was the
brother of the sun god
Apolaki to parents Anagolay
and Dumakulem.
Amanikabli ( Aman Ikabli in other sources)
could either be the ancient Tagalog patron
of hunters or god of the sea. In the book
Barangay by William Henry Scott and the
1936 Encyclopedia of the Philippines by
Zoilo Galang, Amanikabli was identified as
the Tagalog anito of hunters who
rewarded his worshipers with a good
game.
Mayari Hana Tala
These three demigods were given specific roles: Mayari, Hana Hana (or
Hanan in other references), and Tala became the Tagalog goddesses of the
moon, morning, and star, respectively.
Bathala was not the Galang Kaluluwa
only deity who lived in Ulilang Kaluluwa
the universe before
humanity was born. He
shared the space with
two other powerful
gods: the serpent
Ulilang Kaluluwa (“orphaned spirit”) who lived
in the clouds and the wandering god aptly named
Galang Kaluluwa.
Sitan was derived from the Islamic ruler of the
underworld named Saitan (or Shaitan). The Kasanaan
is a place of punishment ruled by Sitan, which shares
striking similarities with Christianity’s ultimate
villain, Satan.