The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech refers to words spoken with quotation marks, while indirect speech refers to reporting someone's words without quotation marks. When changing from direct to indirect speech, the tenses shift backward and pronouns, time references, and place adverbs are changed. Some examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech are provided to illustrate these differences.
The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech refers to words spoken with quotation marks, while indirect speech refers to reporting someone's words without quotation marks. When changing from direct to indirect speech, the tenses shift backward and pronouns, time references, and place adverbs are changed. Some examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech are provided to illustrate these differences.
The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech refers to words spoken with quotation marks, while indirect speech refers to reporting someone's words without quotation marks. When changing from direct to indirect speech, the tenses shift backward and pronouns, time references, and place adverbs are changed. Some examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech are provided to illustrate these differences.
The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. Direct speech refers to words spoken with quotation marks, while indirect speech refers to reporting someone's words without quotation marks. When changing from direct to indirect speech, the tenses shift backward and pronouns, time references, and place adverbs are changed. Some examples of changing direct speech to indirect speech are provided to illustrate these differences.
kenal dengan istilah lain yaitu Reported Speech. Direct Speech adalah kalimat yang diucapkan secara langsung oleh pembicara dan jika ditulis kalimat tersebut akan diberi tanda kutip. Sedangkan Indirect Speech adalah kalimat yang kita laporkan kepada orang lain secara tidak langsung dan tanpa diberi koma.
TENSES YANG DIGUNAKAN DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH Simple Present Tense Simple Past Tense Present Continuous Tense Past Continuous Tense Present Perfect Tense Past Perfect Tense Simple Past Tense Past Perfect Tense Simple Future Tense Past Future Tense/Conditional Past Continuous tense Past Future Tense PERUBAHAN KETERANGAN WAKTU DALAM DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH • Direct : Indirect : • Now → Then • Today → That day • Tonight → That night • This week → That week • Yesterday → The day before • The day before yesterday → Two days before • Last night → The night before • Last week/year → The previous week/year • A year ago → A year before/The previous year • Three years ago → Three years before • Tomorrow → The next day/The following day • The day after tomorrow → In two day’s time/The following day • Next week/year → The following week/year • On Sunday → On Sunday • Here → There PERUBAHAN PRONOUN Direct: Indirect: I He/she • You Me/he/she/them/i/him/her • My His/her • Our Their/our • Your My/his/her • we They CONTOH KALIMAT DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH D : Rina said, “ I am hungry “ I : She said that she was hungry. D : Rangga said,”I am studying english now “ I : Rangga said that he was studying english then D : Cintya said,” I bought a new car yesterday “ I : Cintya said that she had bought a new car the day before D : Rony said,” I have read the book last week I : Rony said that he had read the book the previous day Command (kalimat perintah) 1. I asked the boy,” stand up” I asked the boy to stand up
2. Mother asked me,” close the window”
Mother asked me to close the window . Randy said,” I will return your book tomorrow” William said,” I came to your house yesterday” Cindy said,” I am doing my english homework now” John said,” I have finished my reports last week ” Alberto said, “ I am happy”