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  • Basic Nervous System

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    Rahma Shofi
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    The document defines the nervous system as the organ system that coordinates adjustments and reactions to internal and external conditions. It classifies the nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It describes the basic structures and types of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system. It also defines the synapse as the junction between neurons and effector organs where neural impulses are transmitted chemically by neurotransmitters.

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    The document defines the nervous system as the organ system that coordinates adjustments and reactions to internal and external conditions. It classifies the nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It describes the basic structures and types of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system. It also defines the synapse as the junction between neurons and effector organs where neural impulses are transmitted chemically by neurotransmitters.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views17 pages

    Basic Nervous System

    Uploaded by

    Rahma Shofi
    The document defines the nervous system as the organ system that coordinates adjustments and reactions to internal and external conditions. It classifies the nervous system into the central nervous system (CNS), which includes the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves. It describes the basic structures and types of neurons and neuroglia, the supporting cells of the nervous system. It also defines the synapse as the junction between neurons and effector organs where neural impulses are transmitted chemically by neurotransmitters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 17

    BASIC

    NERVOUS
    SYSTEM
    Here is where your presentation begins
    DEFINITI
    ON
    The organ system that coordinates the
    adjustments and reactions of an
    organism to internal and
    environmental conditions
    02
    CLASSIFICATI
    ON OF
    NERVOUS
    SYSTEM
    struk
    tural

    fungsi
    onal
    Keyword :

    Somatic → disadari
    (Peraba, Pengecap,
    Menggerakkan dll)

    Autonomic → Tidak
    DIsadari (Saluran
    cerna, kelenjar, otot
    jantung, dll)
    CNS:
    1. Brain
    2. Spinal cord

    PNS:
    3. Cranial Nerves
    4. Spinal Nerve
    Penamaan Vertebrae = Part/Course - ke berapa
    (Cth : C1-C7, T1-T12, dst)

    C → Cervical
    T → Thoracic
    L → Lumbar
    S → Sakral
    03
    NEURON
    AND
    NEUROGL
    IA
    You could enter a subtitle here if you need it
    Neurons are the structural and
    functional units of the nervous
    system specialized for rapid
    communication

    - Cell body
    - Dendrites
    - Axon
    - Myelin
    TYPE OF
    NEURON

    1. Multipolar
    2. Pseudounipolar
    3. Bipolar
    4. Unipolar
    NEUROGLIA

    Def: non-neuronal, non-excitable cells that form a major


    component of nervous tissue, supporting, insulating, and
    nourishing the neurons

    CNS PNS
    1. Oligodendroglia 1. satellite cells around the neurons
    2. Astrocytes in the spinal (posterior root) and
    3. Ependymal cells autonomic ganglia
    4. Microglia (small glial cells) 2. Schwann (neurolemma) cells
    04
    SYNAPSE
    The junction between the process of two
    neuron and effector organ, where neural
    impulses are transmitted by chemical
    means (neurotransmitter)
    Action
    Potential
    1. Impuls datang → Neuron
    terdepolarisasi dengan keadaan (Na+
    dimasukan, K+ dikeluarkan ke
    extracelullar) → impuls terhantar

    2. Jika K+ banyak di dalam sel neuron,


    maka neuron dalam keadaan
    polarisasi (tidak bisa menghantarkan
    impuls)

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