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Lecture 10 PowerPoint Slide Deck - Tourism - DR Wes Kinghorn
Lecture 10 PowerPoint Slide Deck - Tourism - DR Wes Kinghorn
Richard Sharpley
(2014)
To begin though…
Introduction:
Historically, the implicit compact of the host and
their guest had three main features…
(J. Aramberri 2001)
J. Aramberri, 2001
The compact…
Protection:
J. Aramberri, 2001
The compact…
Duties for both sides:
J. Aramberri, 2001
“Fundamental to the successful development of
tourism is the balanced or harmonious
relationship between tourists, the people
and places they encounter, and the organisations
and businesses that provide tourism services”
(Zhang, Inbakaran, & Jackson, 2006).
‘Happy Host’
…is considered essential -- as the success and
sustainability of the sector depends upon the goodwill
of local residents.
(Snaith and Haley 1999, Jurowski & Gursoy 2004; Pérez & Nadal 2005)
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) identified four characteristics seen as
common to most touring encounters:
1) The recognition by both participants of the
transitory & mainly nonrepetitive character of their
relationship;
2) Touring tends to highlight for both parties the
importance of an orientation to immediate
gratification;
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) identified four characteristics seen as
common to most touring encounters:
1) The recognition by both participants of the
transitory & mainly nonrepetitive character of their
relationship;
2) Touring tends to highlight for both parties the
importance of an orientation to immediate
gratification;
3) Touring tends to be asymmetrical or unbalanced in
character;
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) identified four characteristics seen as
common to most touring encounters:
1) The recognition by both participants of the
transitory & mainly nonrepetitive character of their
relationship;
2) Touring tends to highlight for both parties the
importance of an orientation to immediate
gratification;
3) Touring tends to be asymmetrical or unbalanced in
character;
4) There is a pervasive sense of new experience, & a
resulting freshness & excitement.
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) identified four characteristics seen as
common to most touring encounters:
1) The recognition by both participants of the
transitory & mainly nonrepetitive character of their
…but ‘business as usual’
relationship;
2) Touring tends to highlight for both parties the
importance forof an
local people!
orientation ,
to immediate
gratification;
3) Touring tends to be asymmetrical or unbalanced in
character;
4) There is a pervasive sense of new experience, & a
resulting freshness & excitement.
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) identified four characteristics seen as
common to most touring encounters:
1) The recognition by both participants of the
transitory & mainly nonrepetitive character of their
relationship;
…now
2) Touring tends to back
highlightto
forthis one the
both parties
importance of an orientation to immediate
gratification;
3) Touring tends to be asymmetrical or unbalanced in
character;
4) There is a pervasive sense of new experience, & a
resulting freshness & excitement.
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) also identified 3 main types of touring
encounters from the standpoint of their cultural
composition are distinguished:
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) also identified 3 main types of touring
encounters from the standpoint of their cultural
composition are distinguished:
Sutton 1967
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction (early work)
Sutton (1967) also identified 3 main types of touring
encounters from the standpoint of their cultural
composition are distinguished:
Krippendorf 1987
Niagara Parks Commission
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
Krippendorf (1987) proposed four types of resident
within a primarily business context:
Krippendorf 1987
San Francisco Chronicle
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
Krippendorf (1987) proposed four types of resident
within a primarily business context:
Krippendorf 1987
Pressto India
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
Krippendorf (1987) proposed four types of resident
within a primarily business context:
Krippendorf 1987
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
A continuum of tourist-host encounters…
Krippendorf 1987
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
A continuum of tourist-host encounters…
Krippendorf 1987
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
A continuum of tourist-host encounters…
Krippendorf 1987
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
A continuum of tourist-host encounters…
Krippendorf 1987
Part 1: Tourist-Host interaction
So…
• Economic;
• Social, and;
• Environmental.
…‘impacts’ of tourism in general.
(e.g. de Kadt 1979; Turner & Ash 1975; Young 1973)
CDI
We will talk about such alternative forms of tourism
in our last lecture, but for now take away from that
last video - the pros and the cons of MANY types of
tourism, not just mass tourism…
CGTN
PLAY MEDIA B
(3 min)
CGTN
PLAY MEDIA C
(4 min)
TRT World
Part 2: Resident perceptions
Carmichael’s (2000) study of residents’ attitudes and
responses to a ‘mega resort casino development’ was
based on a model linking attitudes and behaviours.
Carmichael
Part 2: Resident perceptions
She reveals that neither positive nor negative attitudes
lead to subsequent actions;
Carmichael
Part 2: Resident perceptions
Carmichael’s (2000)…
Carmichael
Part 2: Resident perceptions
Carmichael’s (2000)…
Carmichael
Part 2: Resident perceptions
So…
*Perceptions or attitudes cannot be considered
synonymous with behavioural intent.*
Carmichael
Part 2: Resident perceptions
Carmichael’s (2000)…
With time?
Carmichael
PODCAST
Let’s consider bring together ideas from a few of
our classes, and focus on the impacts of
tourism…
The following TEDx talk offers a different
perspective on what we’ve discussed today.
TEDx Kyoto
Take a moment to consider…
Raconteur 2017
Deep dive: One example of local impacts…
Raconteur 2017
Deep dive: One example of local impacts…
Raconteur 2017
Deep dive: One example of local impacts…
Raconteur 2017
Deep dive: One example of local impacts…
Raconteur 2017
Take a moment to consider…
BBC Newsnight
Consider once again now…