RAAJDHANI ENGG.

COLLEGE

3G
(VS)
WIFI
MANISHA SWAIN
 BRANCH:- COMPUTER SCIENCE & EN
 REGD.NO :- 0801294058.
 INTRODUCTION:-

History of 3g
3g
Advantages of 3g
Disadvantages of 3g
History of wi-fi
Advantages of Wi-Fi
Disadvantages of Wi-Fi
3g Vs Wi-Fi
Conclusion
HISTORY:-
 History and evolution of mobile radio:-
 Brief history of cellular wireless telephony
 Radio technology today: TDMA, CDMA
 Demographics and market trends today
 3G vision, 3G migration paths…
 Evolving network architectures:-
 Based on GSM-MAP or on IS-41 today
 3GPP versus 3GPP2 evolution paths
 3G utilization of softswitches, VoIP and SIP
 Potential for convergence…
3G Vision:-
 Universal global roaming
 Multimedia (voice, data & video)
 Increased data rates:-
 384 kbps while moving
 2 Mbps when stationary at specific locations
 Increased capacity (more spectrally efficient)
 IP architecture.
 Problems:-
 No killer application for wireless data as yet
 Vendor-driven
3G QoS:-
 Substantial new requirements on the radio
access network.
 Traffic classes:-
 Conversational, streaming, interactive, background
 Ability to specify:-
 Traffic handling priority
 Allocation/retention priority
 Error rates (bits and/ or SDUs)
 Transfer delay
 Data rates (maximum and guaranteed)
 Deliver in order (Y/N)
Background:-
 3G networks:-
 W-CDMA
 UMTS
 FOMA
 cdma2000 1x EVDO, 3x
 TD-SCDMA
 UMA
 EDGE
 Supports data rates from 384kbps to 2Mbps
 Packet switched data services
 Use Licensed spectrum, no spare spectrum
 No proven mathematical formula on how to handle
capacity problems
 Network divided into cells
 Each cell shares bandwidth
ADVANTAGES OF 3G:-
Migration To 3G:-
2.75G 3G
Multimedia
Intermediate
2.5G Multimedia

2G Packet Data

1G Digital Voice
Analog Voice
GPRS W-CDMA
GSM
EDGE (UMTS)
115 Kbps
NMT 9.6 Kbps 384 Kbps Up to 2 Mbps

GSM/
TD-SCDMA
TDMA GPRS
(Overlay)
TACS 2 Mbps?
115 Kbps
9.6 Kbps

iDEN iDEN
9.6 Kbps PDC (Overlay)
9.6 Kbps
AMPS CDMA 1xRTT cdma2000
CDMA 1X-EV-DV

14.4 Kbps
PHS
(IP-Based) 144 Kbps Over 2.4 Mbps
/ 64 Kbps
64 Kbps
PHS 2003 - 2004+
2003+
2001+
1992 - 2000+ Source: U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray
1984 - 1996+
3G-324M Video Services:-
 Initial mobile video service uses 3G data
bandwidth w/o IP multimedia infrastructure.
 Deployed by DoCoMo in Japan today..
 Leverage high speed circuit-switch data path..
 64 kbps H.324 video structure
 MPEG 4 video coding
 AMR audio coding
 Supports video clips, video streaming and live
video conversations..
 MS to MS
 MS to Internet or ISDN with gateways
3G Partnership Project (3GPP):-
 3GPP defining migration from GSM to UMTS (W-
CDMA):
 Core network evolves from GSM-only to support GSM,
GPRS and new W-CDMA facilities
 3GPP Release 99:
 Adds 3G radios
 3GPP Release 4:
 Adds softswitch/ voice gateways and packet core
 3GPP Release 5:
 First IP Multimedia Services (IMS) w/ SIP & QoS
 3GPP Release 6:
 “All IP” network; contents of r6 still being defined…
World Telecom Statistics:-
1200

1000
Crossover
800 has happened
May 2002 !
Landline Subs
600
(millions)

400

200
Mobile Subs
0
DISADVANTAGES:-
Critical For 3G :—
Continued Growth In China:-
 Likely 3G licensing
outcomes:
 China Unicom — cdma2000
 China Mobile — W-CDMA
 China Telecom — W-CDMA/
TD-SCDMA?
 China Netcom — W-CDMA/
TD-SCDMA?

Risk:-
 CDMA IS-95 (2G) has been slow to launch in China
 Why would the launch of 3G be any different?
 PHS (2G) with China Telecom/Netcom is gaining momentum
3G Spectrum Expensive:-
WI-FI:-
History:-
 WiFi is used to “describe
the underlying technology
of wireless local area
networks (WLAN) based on
the IEEE 802.11
specifications .
 WiFi developed by Kyle
Brown.
 IEEE 802.11 “denotes a set
of Wireless LAN/WLAN
standards developed by
working group 11 of the
IEEE LAN/MAN Standards
Committee (IEEE 802)” .
16
First WiFi:-
 Intended for cashiers
 Called ‘WaveLAN’…

 Vic Hayes
 “Father of WiFi”
 Helped design IEEE 802.11b, 802.11a and 802.11g .
17
Network- Level Architecture :-

18
Protocols:-

19
ADVANTAGES OF Wi-Fi :-
APPLICATIONS:-
Wireless Access Table
Wireless Router
Wireless Ethernet Bridge
Range Extender
3G (vs )‘Wi-Fi : -
 Agenda:-
 Pendahuluan
 Teknologi
 Perbandingan
 Peluang Business &
Marketing
 The Future
 Conclusion …
Introduction & Technology:-
Virtual
Reality
WLAN

Ad hoc xMbps @
networks 60 GHz
TDMA EDGE

Always Best
Always Best
GSM GPRS ConnectedConnected
WCDMA
PDC
New air-
interface? Optical
Networking
cdmaOne MC1X cdma2000 Bluetooth

2G evolved 2G 3G evolved 3G 4G
9.6 - 14.4 kbps 64–144 kbps 384 kbps - 2 Mbps 384 kbps - 20 Mbps 100 Mbps?
Cellular Technology & Evolution :-

Network
Wireless/mobile
E E 3G applications specific broadband
v v getting “bigger, better applications
o o and more beautiful”
l l
Mobile 2G v
3G v 4G
e e
d d
Fixed network
2G 3G applications
go wireless/mobile

Fixed Broadband,
NB WB BB
“Extreme bit rates”
0.384 2 20
Bandwidth
(Mbps)
Telco Vision:-
Wireless Interworking Technologies:-

H an
d-ov
er

Wireless Local Area Network

Wireless Wide Area Network

Wireless Personal Area Network

Comparisons: 3G vs. WiFi:-
3G WiFi
Standard WCDMA,CDMA2000 IEEE 802.11

Max Speed 2 Mbps 54 Mbps

Operations Cell phone companies Individuals, WISP

License Yes No

Coverage Area Several km About 100m

Advantages Range, mobility Speed, cheap

Disadvantages Relatively slow Short range

Expensive
Comparisons: - 3G vs. Mobile-FI:-
3G MOBILE-FI
Standard WCDMA,CDMA2000 IEEE 802.20

Max Speed 2 Mbps 16 Mbps

Operations Cell phone companies WISPs

License Yes Yes

Coverage Area Several km Several km

Advantages Range, mobility Speed, mobility

Disadvantages Relatively slow Cost?

Expensive
 3G ( vs. ) WiFi
 Combination of the two technologies prevents the
capacity bottleneck associated with 3G network.
If a 3G cell is being overloaded, the call or data
connection can be handed off to a WiFi Access-
Point.

 WiFi is less expensive to deploy then 3G networks

and can be deployed for thousands of
dollars vs. millions.

 Since WiFi has a short range, but more bandwidth

compared to 3G, each technology will compliment
each other.
ADVANTAGES :-
Business & Marketing Opportunities:-

….UMTS forum

 Location based services

 Internet access
 Multimedia Messaging
 Customized infotainment
 Intranet/Extranet access
Fun with 3G, WIFI & Bluetooth:-
 Wireless wakeups revisited: energy management for voip over wi-fi
smartphones, Agarwal et al, 2007.

 Proposed an architecture to use the GSM radio to wake up the WiFi radio
upon an incoming VoIP call to leverage the better quality and energy-
efficiency ofWiFi while keeping its scanning costs low.

 Efficient and transparent dynamic content updates for mobile clients,

Armstrong et al, 2006.

 Application level modifications to reduce energy consumption for updates

to dynamic web content.

 Use a proxy to:-

only push new content when the portion of the web document of
interest to the user is updated,
batch updates to avoid the overhead of repeated polling, and
use SMS on GSM to signal the selection of WiFi or GSM based on the
Reducing the power consumption of wireless mobile devices with
multiple radio interfaces, Pering, 2006.
Strategies to intelligently switch between WiFi and Bluetooth.
Context-for-wireless: context-sensitive energy-efficient wireless
data transfer, Rahmati et al. 2007.
Show that intelligently switching between WiFi and GSM
reduces energy consumption substantially as WiFi consumes less
transmission power. However, in order to avoid the cost of
unnecessary scanning in the face of poor WiFi availability, the
authors design an algorithm that predicts WiFi availability, and
the device scans for WiFi access points only in areas whereWiFi is
available with high probability.
Energy Consumption in Mobile Phones: A Measurement Study and
Implications for Network Applications, Balasubramanian et al, 2009.
Schedule download to be in bulk, and hence save on the start-up
and FACH energy. Note that these energies can be relatively
large when small files are downloaded…