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Digital & Interactive Media

Digital Audio Editing

© UNT in partnership with TEA 1


Digital Audio
Sound:
 Sound is simply waves of compressed air that
move out from its source, similar to dropping
a stone in water.
 Your ears are sensitive to these compressed
waves. As the sound waves interact with your
ear drum, the signal is sent to your brain,
converting them to the sounds that you
recognize.
2
Digital Audio
 Analog Sound
Analog sound is recorded by using some property of the
original sound to reproduce the signal.

Often when analog sound is recorded, external


interference, called noise, can get recorded each time
the sound is re-recorded, resulting in each generation of
the recording losing quality.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 3
Digital Audio
 Digital Sound
Digital audio is sound that has been stored as numerical
data which can be easily reproduced and manipulated.

Digital sound can be reproduced numerous times without


losing quality.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 4
Audio Equipment

 In addition to your computer, the only


additional piece of hardware you will need is
a microphone.
 A simple PC microphone will work.

 Make sure the microphone is


connected to the
microphone input on your
computer.
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 5
Audio Equipment

 You will also need some recording and


editing software as well. For this lesson we
will use an audio editing program called
Audacity.

 Audacity is an Open Source Audio Editing


application that can be downloaded and
distributed for free.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 6
Basics of Audacity
 Open Audacity
 Should have an icon that looks like
blue ear phones with sound
waves.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 7
Basics of Audacity

●Record

●Skip to End

●Skip to Start
●Stop
●Playback
© UNT in partnership with TEA ●Pause
IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 8
Basics of Audacity

 Mixer Toolbar

•The left slider is the volume control of the playback.


•The right slider is the Recoding Volume
•Dropdown menu allows you to select the input source for
recording.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 9
Basics of Audacity

 Editing Toolbar
Cut
Copy

Paste The Editing Toolbar


Trip provides many
Outsi shortcuts to
de
Undo
Selec common editing
tion tools used to modify
Redo
Silen audio clips.
ce
Zoom In
Selec
Zoom
tion Out
Fit selection in Window
Fit with
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Basics of Audacity
 Audacity Project File
 .aup
 Can be reopened and individual components
can be edited.
 Cannot be read on standard audio players.

 Common Audio file types


 .wav – Windows audio file
 .mp3 – Requires an
additional update to
create
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 11
Using Audacity

 We will first create a simple recorded audio


clip using your own voice .

 You will need to make sure your microphone


is properly connected to your computer.

 Next, make sure Audacity is open.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 12
Using Audacity
 Press the Record button and read the
poem below into the microphone.
Sandra’s seen a leprechaun,
Eddie touched a troll,
Laurie danced with witches once,
Charlie found some goblins’
gold. Donald heard a mermaid
sing, Suzy spied an elf,
But all the magic I have known,
I’ve had to make myself.

 When finished, press the


Stop button.
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 13
Using Audacity

Two tracks will


appear in your
Audacity window.

Tracks are
graphical
representations
of the sound
waves.

The two tracks


shown indicate
that the audio was
created in stereo.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 14
Using Audacity
●Click on Effect.
●Select Leveller from the
list.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 15
Using Audacity
 Saving an Audio File
 Can save as an Audacity Project
 Saved as a Project
 Can open and edit individual tracks and
added components of an audio file
 Cannot be played on standard computer
audio players

 Can save as a standard audio file


 Exported
 Compresses all tracks into a single track

 Cannot be reopened to be edited

 Can
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Digital Audio Editing 16

players
Using Audacity
 Saving an Audio File
 Click on File
 Select Export
 Select the location specified by your instructor.
 Enter Magic as the file name.
 Set the Save as Type to WAV.
 Click Save.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 17
Using Audacity
 Saving an Audio File
 You will then be asked to enter data about the
audio file.
 Enter your name next to Artist Name.
 Click Ok.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 18
Using Audacity
 Open the file MoonLanding.mp3.

The file is the


communication
between the Apollo 11
and Mission Control
before and after Neil
Armstrong steps onto
the Moon’s surface.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 19
Using Audacity
 Locate the Tool Selector toolbar.
 Click on the Selection Tool.
 Listen to the audio and select the portion of
the audio where Neil Armstrong says “That’s
one small step for man, one giant leap for
mankind.”
 The phrase is around the 3:30 area of the clip.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 20
Using Audacity

“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.”

The selected clip


should just be a
small portion of the
original sound
clip.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 21
Using Audacity

 Trimming the Clip


 We want to trim away everything outside of the
selected area.
 From the Editing Toolbar, select the Trim tool.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 22
Using Audacity
 Finishing the clip
 When we cut away the excess sound clip, the
selected clip is still almost 3 minutes into the sound
clip.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 23
Using Audacity
 From the Tool Selection toolbar, select
the Time Shift tool.

Drag the clip to


the far left of the
time line.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 24
Using Audacity

 Click the Playback button to make sure


that only the selected clip plays, and that
it plays immediately at the start of the
clip.

 Export the audio file as


MoonLanding.wav

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 25
Podcasting
Media distributed over the internet via syndicated
download.

Podcasting is not limited to iPod. The concept was


conceived by Apple.

Podcasts can be viewed on computers, iPods, or


PDAs.

Podcasts allow visitors subscribe and automatically


download audio clips and listen to them offline.
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 26
Podcasting with Audacity

 Audacity can be used for creating Podcasts


 Podcasts audio files must be saved as an mp3.
 Will need to install an update called Lame, which
will allow Audacity to create MP3 files.
 When you try to export as an MP3 the first time, it
will give you the option of going to the download
page to install the update.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 27
How Podcasts Work

Originally, broadcasts were


made at specific times.

You had to be available at


that time to receive the
broadcast.
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 28
Podcasting
•Podcasting utilizes a feature knows as RSS
(Really Simple Syndication).

•Used for content that is updated regularly.

•Requires you to use a program such as a Reader


to check for articles or a Receiver to download
podcasts.

•The Reader/Receiver automatically checks for


updates.
© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 29
Podcasting Receivers

•Google Reader
•iTunes
•Juice

The Podcast Receiver will automatically check the RSS Channel page regularly
and download any new podcasts.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 30
•Upload files to your server and update your RSS feed
page.
•Subscribers automatically receive the updates to
their
devices

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 31
Podcast Channel

The RSS feed, or RSS Channel, is a special page that contains all the
Podcasts and is recognized by Readers and Receivers.
Visitors enter the URL of this page in their Podcast Receiver to
subscribe.

Available

podcasts

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 32
Creating the Podcast
 To create your podcast:
 Record your podcast.
 Upload to your podcast server.
 Update your podcast channel.
 Your subscribers will automatically receive your
new podcast on their receiver.

© UNT in partnership with TEA IT: Digital and Interactive Media – Digital Audio Editing 33

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