Browser Activity No.

Jumble
Tumble
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Re-arrange the following jumbled words Instructions
that are being described or defined in each
number. You are given 1 minute to do the
task. When the timer is up, click the "raise
hand" button and state your answer.

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 Number 1
- a formal reference to a published
or unpublished source where
information are obtained for a
reasearch paper.

TAC I N O I T
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 Number 1
- a formal reference to a published
or unpublished source where
information are obtained for a
reasearch paper.

C I TAT I O N
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 Number 2
- these include sources that have
been directly cited in a research
paper and appear the end of a
written work.

SEFRERENCE
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 Number 2
- these include sources that have
been directly cited in a research
paper and appear the end of a
written work.

REFERENCES
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 Number 3
- a term that describes the
unacknowledged use of
someone's work.

PAI LAS G I R M
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 Number 3
- a term that describes the
unacknowledged use of
someone's work.

P LAG IAR I S M
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 Number 4
- contains information about the location of
the webpage which is also known as the
URL (uniform resource location).

EWB ASDREDS
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 Number 4
- contains information about the location of
the webpage which is also known as the
URL (uniform resource location).

WEB ADDRESS
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 Number 5
- creator of any written work such
as a book, article, report, etc.

AHOTUR
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 Number 5
- creator of any written work such
as a book, article, report, etc.

AUTHOR
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https://www.howtositesourcesanditsimpo
rtance.com

Citing
Sources
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Objectives:

 Identify significant Cite importance of

terminologies and conventions
in citing sources of information
properly citing sources
of information

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Points
to Ponder
Why is it important to cite all the
sources of information you used in
writing an academic paper or report?
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What are the important details
to be included when citing
sources?
What are the 3 basic citation
styles or formats used in citing
sources?
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 Citation
It is a formal reference to a published
or unpublished source of information
used in a research.

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 Citation
It is from the word “cite” which
means to quote by way of
example or to refer to.

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 It is also done to avoid plagiarism
which happens when an individual
uses or copies someone else’s work
without consent or
acknowledgement.

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 To cite sources, gather the following pieces of
information:

Parts of • Author – or editor, speaker,

Citation
artist, etc.
• Title – of the article, book
chapter, song, webpage, artwork,
etc.
• Title – of the journal, book,
album, website, art exhibit, etc.
• Dates – of publication, post,
lecture, interview, electronic
access, etc.

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 A. Print Sources
Example: Books, Journal, Magazines, Periodicals, etc.

Date Published
Author Book Title

Watson, J. (2012). Human caring science: A theory of nursing

(2nd ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Edition
Publisher
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 B. Web Page Entry
Example: Website, Ebook, Online Magazines, Online Newspaper, Online
Article etc.
Date Published Article Title
Author

Swaen, B. (August 18, 2015). Citation styles guide: Choosing a

Style and Citing correctly. Retrieved August 12, 2021 at
https://www.scribbr.com/citing-sources/citation-styles/

Date of Access Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or Web Address

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 Styles Used in Citation
MLA Style

APA Style
Chicago
Style

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 MLA Style
• Modern Language Association
• Language and literary studies
• Students
• Academics in the humanities
• Uses parenthetical citations
- Author
- Page number
Smith, Thomas. The Citation Manual for
Students: A Quick Guide. 2nd ed., Wiley,
2020.
Slat, Boyan. “Whales Likely Impacted by Great
Pacific Garbage Patch.” The Ocean Cleanup, 10,
Apr. 2019,
www.theoceancleanup.com/updates/whales-likely-
impacted-by-great-pacific-garbage-patch.
APA Style
• American Psychological Association
• Psychology, social and behavioral
sciences
• Uses author-date system and
parenthetical citations
- Author
- Publication Date
- Title
- Source
Smith, T. (2020). The citation manual for
students: A quick guide. (2nd ed.). Wiley.
Slat, B. (2019, April 10). Whales likely impacted
by Great Pacific garbage patch. The Ocean
Cleanup.
https://www.theoceancleanup.com/updates/whales-
likely-impacted-by-great-pacific-garbage-patch/
Chicago Style
• Chicago Manual of Style
• Humanities and social sciences
• Chicago A: Cites the source in a footnote
or endnote
• Chicago B: Uses parenthetical author
date-citation
Stewart, Dave and Mark Simmons. The Business
Playground: Where Creativity and Commerce
Collide. Berkeley: New Riders Press, 2010.
Claufield, Jack. “A Step-by-Step Guide to the
Writing Process.” Scribbr. April 24, 2020.
https://www.scribbr.com/academic-writing-
process/.
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 1
In-Text Citations Writing:

- brief notation within the text of

your paper or presentation

Types of
2
Citation
End-of-Paper Citation
- provides necessary and full details
about the source of information

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In-Text Citations
Parenthetical Notes
- are inserted into the text of the paper at the end of a sentence or
paragraph

*MLA style: (Smith 263)

*APA style: (Smith, 2013, p. 263)

- In MLA and APA styles, in-text citations are associated with end-of-
paper citations that provide full details about an information source.

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In-Text Citations
Parenthetical Notes

*APA style
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In-Text Citations
Note Numbers
- usually appear as superscript numerals, or note numbers
*Chicago Style

- associated with full citations that can appear as footnotes (bottom of

page), endnotes (end of chapter or paper), or lists of cited references
at the end of the paper.

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In-Text Citations *Footnot
e
Note Numbers

*Chicago
Style

*Endnot
e

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End-of-Paper Citations
- include full details about a source of information.

*At the end of your research paper, full citations should be listed in order according
to the citation style you are using:
- In MLA style, this list is called a Works Cited  page.  
- In APA style, it is called a References  page.
- In Chicago style, there may be both a Notes  page and a  Bibliography page. 

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End-of-Paper Citations
*MLA *APA
Style Style

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End-of-Paper Citations
*Chicago
Style

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It is important because…

Proper citation allows readers to

locate the materials you used.

It demonstrates that you have

conducted a thorough review of
the literature on your topic.

Importance of Using
Citations
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 It is important because…

It gives credit to the authors.

It shows your credibility as a writer,

referring to whether your sources are
reliable.

It prevents plagiarism, an act which

can ruin your career and can result in
Importance of Using legal action.

Citations
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Points
to Ponder
Why is it important to cite all the
sources of information you used in
writing an academic paper or report?
Page 20
What are the important details
to be included when citing
sources?
What are the 3 basic citation
styles or formats used in citing
sources?
12:01 PM
- Mark Twain

“It is wiser to find

out than to suppose.”

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References
https://subjectguides.esc.edu/researchskillstutorial/citationparts

Thank You

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