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Buy Back Power On Grid Connected Residential PV: By: Clark Darwin M. Gozon
Buy Back Power On Grid Connected Residential PV: By: Clark Darwin M. Gozon
POWER ON
GRID
CONNECTED
RESIDENTIAL
PV
By:
Clark Darwin M. Gozon
THE PROBLEM
Losses
Losses
Hourly Solar Radiation Required Array Size(Pr)
LCC
LCC (I) Dirt & Dust(λpp)) ,, Wiring
Dirt & Dust(λ Wiring
(λpp),), inverter
(λ inverter (η
(ηinv
inv))
Initial Cost
(module price,
BoS)
Number of module (N0)
Maintenance System Output
(hourly, daily, yearly)
Replacement
Set Profit
Life-Cycle Energy Cost Discount Rates
Discount Rates
Salvage (PhpKWh)
METHODOLOGY
End-used Load
End-used Load Profile
Profile Discount Rates
Discount Rates Cash
Cash
Life-Cycle outflow
outflow
Energy
Cost Export
Purchased Energy from
(Php/KWh) Grid
(KWh, Php) Iniatial Cost
(KWh, Php)
(module price,
BoS)
Net Income
(Php)
NET Maintenance
PRESENT
System Savings VALUE
(KWh, Php) Replacement
Output (Php)
(hourly, daily,
yearly) (KWh)
Salvage
Utility Rate Escalation Rate
RESULTS
0.7
0.6
0.5
KW/m2
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
time
MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
System No. 1 2 3 4 5
Sharp/N Sanyo/HI Solon LQTRADE
Yingli/YL
Brand/Model E- T Power Blue/ /LQ190-
230 P-29b
170UC1 N 210N 220/01 72M
Technology Poly-si HIT Poly-si Mono-si Poly-si
Maximum power
170 210 220 190 230
(W)
Impp (amp) 4.9 5.09 7.85 5.34 7.8
Vmpp (volt) 35.4 41.3 28.75 35.6 29.5
Temp coe. (%/C°) -0.485 -0.336 -0.42 -0.38 -0.4
NOCT (C°) 47.5 46 47 45.4 46
Efficiency (%) 13.13 16.70 14.33 17.70 14.10
Area (m2/module) 1.3 1.261 1.64 1.277 1.633
Life expectancy
25 25 25 25 25
(years)
Price ($/module) 524 760 594 892 585
Pre-sizing Results
System No. 1 2 3 4 5
Module
nominal power 170 210 220 190 230
(W)
No. modules 30 27 24 25 25
Array nominal
5,100 5,670 5,280 4,750 5,750
power (W)
Area required
39.00 34.04 39.36 31.93 40.83
(m2)
Cost module
22,532 32,680 25,542 38,356 25,155
(Php/module)
Initial Year Energy Production
7,000
6,933.53
6,900 6,854.82
6,848.14
6,798.96
6,800
KWh
6,700
6,621.45
6,600
6,500
6,400
1 2 3 4 5
System
SYSTEMS INITIAL COST
SYSTEM NO.
ITEMS
1 2 3 4 5
Module
PV cost
691680 902880 627264 981200 643500
(Php)
Balance Of
System
Inverter cost
160446 178378 166109 149435 180895
(Php)
Permit/inspe
56100 62370 58080 52250 63250
ctions (Php)
Total
1469226 1767328 1432253 1705385 1520145
Investment cost
PRESENT WORTH OF ANNUAL EXPENSES
Sys Net Present Sys Net Present
years Cost (Php) years Cost (Php)
no. Value no. Value
SYSTEMS
Set Profit
1 2 3 4 5
Sys. No. 1 2 3 4 5
Inflow
Net Income 1,198,215 1,460,447 1,177,472 1,406,290 1,263,940
Outflow
Initial 1,469,226 1,767,328 1,432,253 1,705,385 1,520,145
Maintenance 133,362 160,421 130,006 154,798 137,984
Replacement 79,525 88,413 82,332 74,067 89,661
Net Cash
-483,898 -555,716 -467,119 -527,961 -483,850
Flow
By:
Clark Darwin M. Gozon