SUBMITTED BY:-SUNIL SHARMA

ECE-2
07EL093
2
Cycled process of power
generation

CYCLED
PROCESS

COMBINED
BRAYTON CYCLE RANKIN CYCLE
CYCLE

3
COMBINED CYCLE POWER GENERATIOPN EXHAUST OF GASES

Combined cycle
S G
HR
S
US TE GA
HA
RBI NE EX
TR
GAS
E
BIN
R
S TU
GA

BINE
R
M TU
TEA
S Recovered
energy

31%
Other losses
R
ATO
N ER
GE

4
OVER VIEW OF THE POWER PLANT

GT1 EXHAUST STACK

220kv

220kv
GTG-1 220kv LPT HPT

WHRB-1

530OC GAS FUEL

220kv
EXHAUST STACK
GT2

GTG-2

530OC 5
WHRB-2
THE Whole PROCESS OF POWER GENERATION
IS DEVIDED INTO FOLOWING DEPATMENTS

MACHANICAL MAINTINANCE

CONTROL AND
INSTRUMENTATION

SWITCH YARD
6
MACHANICAL MAINTENANCE
 THE VARIOUS EQUIPMENT WHICH ARE USED IN
THE POWER PLANT ARE FOLLOWING:-
o BOILERS
o STEAM TURBINES AND GAS TURBINES
o HEAT RECOVERY STEAM GENERATOR
o TRANSFORMERS
o MEASURING & CONTROLING INSTRUMENTS
 TEMPRETURE
 PRESSURE
 FEED WATER CONTROL
 FUEL CONTROLING
 CONDENSATE
 PLC LOGIC CONTROLER

7
 BOILERS
 A boiler is a closed vessel in which water
or other fluid is heated. The heated or
vaporized fluid exits the boiler for use in
various processes or heating applications

Pressure
valve
Exhaust
Chimney
Combustion
chamber
Fire tube
PRESSURE GAUGE
FIG:-EXTERNAL FIRE INERNAL
FEED WATER BOILER Steam outlet
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TURBINE

A steam turbine is a
mechanical device that
extracts thermal energy
from pressurized steam,
and converts it into
rotary motion.
Steam Supply and
Exhaust Conditions
Casing or Shaft
Arrangements
9
 An electric Generator is a
GENERATOR device that converts
mechanical energy to
electrical energy.

PRINCIPLE OF
OPERATION
 THE WORKING PRINCIPAL
OF GENERAYTOR IS
ELECTROMAGNATIC
INDUCTION

10
FLEMING RIGHT HAND RULE

11
TRANSFORMER
PRINCIPAL
A changing current in the first circuit (the
primary) creates a changing magnetic field; in
turn, this magnetic field induces a changing
voltage in the second circuit (the secondary).

TYPES:-
•SHELL TYPE
•CORE TYPE

CORE TYPE SHRLL TYPE

12
 TEMPERATURE MEASURMENT
A. RESISTENCE TEMPRETURE DETECTER
B. THERMOCOUPLE
C. LIQUID IN GLASS THERMOMETERS
D. BIMETALLIC THERMOMETER
PRESSURE MEASURMENT
A. U-TUBE MANOMETER
B. DEAD WEIGHT GAUGE
C. BELLOWS
D. BOURDON TUBE
FLOW MEASURMENT
A. VOLUME FLOW RATE
B. TURBINE METER
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 CONTROLING PROCESS
THE INSTUMENTS USED FOR CONTROLING PROCESS ARE
A. TRANSDUCERS

INPUT
CONTROLLER SENSOR

OUTPUT
FEEDBACK
INPUT

SENSOR

TRANSDUCER

ELECTRICAL FIG:-Thermocouple sensor for high temperature measurement

SIGNAL 14
 PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable
controller is a digital computer used
for automation of electromechanical processes, such as control
of machinery on factory assembly lines
I I
I LOW LEVEL HIGH LEVEL FILL VALE I
I----------[ / ]----------I------I[ / ]------------{OUT}----------I
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I I
I I
I I I
I FILVALVE I I
I----------[ ]----------I I
I I
I I

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