REVIEW

DAY
GOOD DAY! 
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2.Raise hand button / Raise your hand / Use
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4.Ask related to the lesson/topic
 Topics to Review

01 MIXTURES 02 WAYS OF
AND THEIR
SEPARATING MIXTURES
CHARACTERISTICS

MUSCULOSKELet
03 AL
SYSTEM
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

— Someone Famous
 01
MIXTURES
AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
MIXTUR
ES
Can be found everywhere, and they may
exist in states in matter.
 HOMOGENEOUS &
HETEROGENEOUS
-HOMOGENEOUS * any mixture in which substances are evenly
distributed.
-examples: vinegar, soy sauce, orange juice
(components of these mixtures cannot be distinguished from one another.)

HETEROGENEOUS
- * any mixture in which the substances are not
distributed.
-examples: vegetable salad, a bowl cereal with milk, water, oil (can easily
distinguished from one another.)
TYPES OF
MIXTURES
 TYPES OF
MIXTURES

SOLUTIONS
Is a homogeneous mixture of two
substance, usually liquid, example
salt solution.
SOLUBILITY
Refers to the amount of solute that
can be dissolved in a given amount of
solvent at a particular temparature.
Example: hot water & milk/coffee
powder
 TYPES OF
SOLUTIONS

CONCENTRA
DILUTED SATURATED
TED Much more solute in the
Small amount of solute Large amount of solute solution than the solvent can
dissolved in a solvent mixed in a solvent dissolved at a specific
temperature and pressure.
 USES OF
SOLUTIONS
SUSPENSIONS
• two-phase mixture in which a solid is dispersed or spread in
a solid , liquid , gas.

*heterogeneous mixtures(pepper & water)

 COLLOIDS
*is a homogeneous mixture, dispersed phase
*
the solute in a solution) and a dispersion medium (solvent in a
solution)
 TYPES OF
COLLOIDS
GEL-
SOLID SOL –
jelly, jam,
gem, pearls,
cheese
colored glasses

SOLID LIQUID SOL-

FOAM– paint
styro foam
 TYPES OF
COLLOIDS
LIQUID
EMULSION
FOAM–
cream ,
whipped cream
mayonnaise

AERSOLS-
colloids gas
 02
WAYS OF
SEPARATING MIXTURES
PHYSICAL MEANS OF
SEPARATING
DECANTATION MIXTURES – separates solids to liquids. (rice –water)
EVAPORATION – liquid chages into vapor or gas (tuyo)
FILTRATION - solid & liquid using filter such as strainer or cloth ( grated
coconut milk)
SIEVING – is a utensil w/ fine wire-mesh – separating solid and makle it
fine, ( gravel from sand)
USE OF MAGNET – separating nails to pebbles
 03
MUSCULOSKEL
ETAL SYSTEM
 THE BONES OF
THE BODY

ADULT
FEMUR
SKELETON
206 bones Longest bone
NEW BORN
SKELETON
300- more
 JOINTS

● The connections between two or

more bones and it enables you to
bend your arms, legs, and other part
of your body.
A joint that allows movement is
called MOVABLE JOINT.

Ball and socket joint- type of

joint that allows the connected
bones to move.
Biceps

● Is the large two

headed muscle at the
front of the upper
arm. This enables you
to move your forearm
toward your shoulder
 TYPES OF MUSCLES
● Cardiac Muscles- are involuntary muscles made up of striped or striated
muscles.

● Smooth Muscles- are involuntary muscles that are mainly found in the
walls of hollow internal organs, such as blood vessels, intestines, and
glands. These muscles are non-striated and spindle shaped or wide in the
middle and narrow at each end.

● Skeletal Muscles- are muscles that are attached to the bones of the
skeleton. They are made of many cylindrical fibers with a striated
appearance.
 COMMON INJURIES OF
THE MUSCULOSKELETAL
SYSTEM
● FRACTURE- is a broken bone that results from a severe blow,
vehicular accident, or fall.
● FRACTURE- is a broken bone that results from a severe blow,
vehicular accident, or fall.
GREENSTICK FRACTURE
● Is a common fracture that is common among children. Bone is cracked and
bent without breaking completely

SIMPLE OR CLOSED FRACTURE

● Is a fracture in which the broken bone causes slight or no damage to the
surrounding tissues.

COMPOUND OR OPEN FRACTURE

● Broken bone that goes through skin

COMMINUTED FRACTURE
● Is a fracture that results when the bone is crushed into several pieces.
SPRAIN
● Is an injury that occurs when the ligaments that
keep the bones together are overstretched or torn.

CRAMP
Is a sudden pain caused by the tightening or
contraction of muscles
 DISLOCATION- Is an injury that occurs when the bones in a joint are
displaced.
 COMMON ILLNESSES OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM

● Arthritis- a condition that is very common to the elderly. It is the inflammation of

joints.

● Osteoporosis- is the condition in which the bones become weak and brittle as a
result of decreasing bone mass and enlargement of spaces in the bones.

● Rheumatism- is a condition that is characterized by the inflammation

● RICKETS- a deficiency characterized by deformed or soft bones, lacks vitamin
D and other bone minerals.

● SCOLIOSIS- is a condition characterized by the abnormal curvature of the

backbone.
Recap….

Go to pages –
16-A
33-B
GOOD LUCK TO YOUR
EXAMS!

GOD BLESS!