SELAMAT DATANG

DI PELATIHAN
Bantuan Hidup
Dasar (BHD)
 KONSEP KEGAWAT
DARURATAN JANTUNG
 Introduction
• Cardiac disease is the second main
cause of death in Singapore and is
responsible for about 24% of the
mortality rate
Anatomy of Heart
How does your heart works?
 What is a Heart Attack?
• When blood flow to the heart muscle is
stopped for a few minutes, and causes
damage resulting in a heart attack

A heart attack is sometimes called AMI

Acute Myocardial Infarction
Causes: Arteriosclerosis
 Symptoms of a heart attack

• Chest
pain/discomfort
• shortness of
breath
• sweating
• dizziness
• palpitations
What are the risk factors for
heart disease

Diabetes
Smoking

High blood
pressure
 Prudent Heart Living
Avoid food
high in fats
Reduce weight
Quit
smoking

Reduce
Control stress
Begin an
exercise high blood
programme pressure
 Sinonim
• Basic Life Support (BLS)
• Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)

DENGAN

• Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

• Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP)
PIJAT JANTUNG DAN NAFAS BUATAN

Semua tindakan akut / segera

.
untuk menghentikan proses yang
menuju kematian
Pijat jantung :
Posisi penolong Push Hard and Push Fast
tegak lurus diatas dada pasien
dengan siku lengan lurus
menekan tengah2 dada, tekan
sedalam ( 5-6 cm) AHA 2020

100-120 x per menit

30 kali pijat jantung 2 kali nafas buatan baik 1 atau 2 penolong
 30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS : 2 VENTILATIONS
Keep the heel of the
hand lightly in contact
Compress chest
with the chest during
min 5-6cm
relaxation to maintain
correct hand position

Heart lies between the

breast bone and the
backbone
Alat Bantu Nafas Buatan
Recovery Position: