Heterogeneous mixture and

Homogeneous mixture
 What is
heterogeneous
mixture?
• Heterogeneous mixture has components of which
proportions vary throughout the sample, it can also see
some particles and easy to separate it(Ex. include sand
and sugar, salt and gravel, a basket of produce, and a toy
box filled with toys. Mixtures in two or more phases are
heterogeneous mixtures. Examples include ice cubes in a
drink, sand and water, and salt and oil. The liquid that is
immiscible form heterogeneous mixtures)
What is homogeneous
mixture?
• A homogeneous mixture has the same proportions of its
components throughout any given sample and is also
referred to as a solution, it is also difficult to separate and
to see the particles(Ex. sea water, wine, vinegar, air,
natural gas and blood)
DIFFERENCES OF SEPARATIONS OF
HETEROGENEOUS AND
HOMOGENEOUS MIXTURE
1. Magnetic separation
Magnetic separation is the process of separating
components of mixtures by using magnets to attract
magnetic materials. The process that is used for magnetic
separation detaches non-magnetic material with those that
are magnetic.
2. Decantation
Decantation is a process to separate mixtures by removing
a liquid layer that is free of a precipitate, or the solids
deposited from a solution. The purpose may be to obtain a
decant (liquid free from particulates) or to recover the
precipitate
3. Evaporation
Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the
surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. The
surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating
substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide, they
transfer energy to each other based on how they collide
with each other.
4. Filtration
Filtration is a process used to separate solids from liquids or
gases using a filter medium that allows the fluid to pass
through but not the solid. The term "filtration" applies
whether the filter is mechanical, biological, or physical. The
fluid that passes through the filter is called the filtrate.
5. Distillation
Distillation is the process of separating components of a
mixture based on different boiling points. Examples of uses
of distillation include purification of alcohol, desalination,
crude oil refining, and making liquefied gases from air.
Humans have been using distillation since at least 3000 BC
in the Indus valley.
6. Chromatography
Chromatography is a laboratory technique for the
separation of a mixture. The mixture is dissolved in a fluid
(gas, solvent, water, etc.) called the mobile phase, which
carries it through a system (a column, a capillary tube, a
plate, or a sheet) on which is fixed a material called the
stationary phase.
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