• Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that
concerns the generation, use, conversion, and exchange of thermal energy (heat) between physical systems. Heat transfer is classified into various mechanisms, such as thermal conduction, thermal convection, thermal radiation, and transfer of energy by phase changes. Engineers also consider the transfer of mass of differing chemical species, either cold or hot, to achieve heat transfer. While these mechanisms have distinct characteristics, they often occur simultaneously in the same system. Heat transfer #1: HEAT CONVECTION • Heat convection is the transfer of heat due to the bulk movement of molecules within fluids, including molten rock. Convection includes sub-mechanisms of advection, and diffusion. Convection cannot take place in most solids because neither bulk current flows nor significant diffusion of matter can take place. Heat transfer #2: HEAT CONDUCTION • Heat conduction a.k.a (Thermal conduction) is the transfer of internal energy by microscopic collisions of particles and movement of electrons within a body. The colliding particles, which include molecules, atoms and electrons, transfer disorganized microscopic kinetic and potential energy, jointly known as internal energy. Heat transfer #3: Radiation • Heat radiation a.k.a (Thermal radiation), process by which energy, in the form of electromagnetic radiation, is emitted by a heated surface in all directions and travels directly to its point of absorption at the speed of light; thermal radiation does not require an intervening medium to carry it. Thank you for listening for our presentation for now on you can study harder for the next activities for our school thank you :)