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Communication and Interpersonal Relationship
Communication and Interpersonal Relationship
ON
COMMUNICATION AND IPR
PRESENTED BY-
PINKI BARMAN
1ST YEAR M.SC NURSING
AIN, GUWAHATI
INRODUCTION
Communication is a dynamic, reciprocal
process of sending and receiving messages.
Communication is more than the act of
talking and listening. From the first cry of a
newborn to the whisper of a person who is
dying, the primary purpose of a
communication is to share information and
obtain a response. People use
communication to meet their physical,
psychosocial, emotional and spiritual needs.
What is Communication???
communication is process by which two
or more people exchange ideas, facts,
feelings, or impressions in way that each
gains a common understanding of
meaning, intent and use of message.
-Paul Leagens
MEANING OF COMMUNICATION
Communication is a process in which
people affect one another the exchange of
information, ideas, and feeling. The word
communication is derived from Latin
word ‘ communils’, meaning “common”.
Communication is an interaction between
two or more persons that involve
exchange of information between a sender
and receiver .
TYPES OF
COMMUNICATION
Verbal communication
Non-verbal communication
Two –way communication
One –way communication
Formal and informal communication
Visual communication
Telecommunication
LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION-
It is communication between two or more
people.
Face to Face conversation between two people
is the most frequent form of interpersonal
communication.
Nurses use interpersonal communication to
gather information during assessment, to teach
about health issues to explain care and to
provide comfort and support.
INTRAPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Itis conscious internal dialogue, sometimes
known as self-talk. It is language use or
thought internal to the communicator. The
individual becomes his or her own sender
and receiver, providing feedback to him or
herself in an ongoing internal process. It can
be useful to envision intrapersonal
communication occurring in the mind of the
individual in a model which contains a
sender, receiver and feedback loop.
SMALL GRUOP COMMUNICATION
It is interaction that occurs among several people.
Small group communication occurs when you engage in
an exchange of ideas with two or more individuals at the
same time.
Public communication-
It is a unique form of group communication. Generally
the speaker addresses a dozen to hundreds of people, and
varying degrees of interaction occur.
Speaker may deliver a speech talk directly with a group
of audience members or have open discussion with the
group. It is at the heart of our economy, society and
politics.
Nurses often engage in public speaking to educate groups
of people about health issues
CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE
COMMUNICATOR
An effective verbal communicator: • Clarifies
Listens
Encourages empathically
Acknowledges
Restates/repeats An effective nonverbal
communicator:
Opens up
Leans toward the other person
Establishes eye contact
Shows appropriate facial expressions
BARRIERS OF COMMUNICATION
Physical Barriers
Perceptual Barriers
Emotional Barriers
Cultural Barriers
Language Barriers
Stereotyping
Wrong channel
interpersonal relationship
An interpersonal relationship is a strong
deep or close association / acquaintance
between two or more people that may range
in duration from brief to enduring. The
nurse is an important of the health care team
that must work in co-operation and harmony
for the care of the patient. This co-operation
and harmony depends upon the IPR that is
maintained among the members of the
health care team.
Definition
Interpersonal relationships refer to
reciprocal social & emotional
interactions between two or more
individuals in an environment.
Interpersonal relationship is defined as
a close association between individuals
who share common interests & goals
IMPORTANCE
Interpersonal relationship for an
Individual
Personal growth & development
Source of enjoyment
Sense of security
Context of understanding
Interpersonal needs
Establishing personal identity
Problems of IPR
Loss of motivation
Indiscriminate opposition
Operational problems
Task distortions
Authority problems
Stages of interpersonal relationship
IPR
Interpersonal theory and nursing process
Both are sequential
Focuses on therapeutic relationship
Both use problem solving approach
Both use observation, communication and
recording as basic utilization.
Research study
Title - The Power of Interpersonal Communication Skill in
Enhancing Service Provision
Date of publication- April 2019
Journal –journal of social science research
Author- Roziana Febrianita
Abstract
One of interpersonal soft skill is a skill of interpersonal
communication; that is the focus of this research.
The purpose of this paper are defined in two parts.
First, to explore the interpersonal communication skills of the
educational staff.
Second, to recognize the power of this interpersonal
communication.
Ithas been studied by means of qualitative method.
The approach of this study is a sequences of in-
depth interviews with 4 informants of each faculty
with A credit for accreditation examination result.
This research result finds that there are 3
interpersonal communication skills of educational
staff area. Secondly, there are power of the
interpersonal communication skill which have
made improvement to service providing in the work
unit.
The results of this research also explain whether
maintaining interpersonal relationship enhances the
service
SUMMARY
AND
CONCLUSION