URIT-2900 Automatic

Hematology Analyzer
Table of contents

1 Introduction
1
2 Installation

3 Operation

4 Maintenance

5 Trouble-shouting
5
6 Service manual
Introduction

 Appearance
 Principles
Appearance
Front panel

Display

Status Indicator

Work mode
Indicator Keyboard

Sample Probe

Thermal printer
RUN Button
 Appearance
Rear Panel

RS232 port

Dot Printer port

Grounding
Terminal
Power switch
Reagent panel
Measuring Principle

Measurement with Resistance Law

Cells across the aperture

pulse volume

U=IR
Measuring Principle
HISTOGRAM
Measuring Principle

WBC histogram
Small cells MID cells Big cells


Monocyte
Lymphocyte

Neutrophil
Basophil
Eosinophil
Measuring Principle

RBC histogram
Measuring Principle

HEMOGLOBIN TEST
 The structure of hemoglobin test unit
 The light source we use 540nm LED.

Light source Receive part

WBC CHAMBER
Installation
 Unpacking and inspection
 Choosing a location
 Remove the fixed strip and install t
he print paper
 Connect reagent tube and reagent
 Power connection
Unpacking and inspection

 Reagents
 Other accessories

(Check with packing list)

Reagent system
Diluent
Lytic reagent For counting

Detergent
Detergent also could clean the tubing
system and chamber, be sure low clog

Probe detergent For maintenance

Choosing a location
Location is important for trouble-free operation of your
analyzer,choose a site that is convenient for you sampling
needs and meets the following requirements:
 Grounded electrical outlet
 Away from direct sunlight
 Room temperature between 15℃ and 32℃
 Maximum relative humidity of 85%
 Ample room to allow air to circulate freely around the unit
 Away from strong electromagnetic fields, such as those
created by electric motors and X-ray euipment
 Away from explosive gases or vapors
 Power supply: 220/110±10%V, 50 Hz, add UPS power supply if
needed
 Installation

1. Open the front door

2. Cut the fixed strip

 Installation

Detergent Diluents
tube tube

Lyse
tube
Waste
tube
Power supply cable and tubing installation
Tips
1.Locate the power switch on the back of the instrument and make
sure that it is in the OFF(O) position before connect the power.
2.Before connect the reagents, turn on the instrument check the di
splay and parts firstly.
3.Before do background test, perform PRIME procedure 3~6 times
to clean the whole tubing system.
Operation

Test mode:

Whole blood test mode:Whole Blood

Pre-diluted test mode:Capillary blood

Pre-diluted test mode
1.Blood collection:
First clean the ring finger with alcohol, then thrust finger as deeply as po
ssible ， make the blood flow out naturally, can avoid a great deal of tis
sue fluid for excessively squeezing. Erase the first blood, adopt 20μl blo
od.
CAUTION:
Precision and repeatability of instrument except for related with reagent an
d instrument quality also largely with operating and clinical doctor’s kno
wledge. 。
CAUTION:
Never over press the finger to avoid the tissue liquid from mixing with capill
ary blood, thus causes error in results.
CAUTION:
Must insure blood collection is 20ul to avoid results incorrect due to bloo
d insufficient.
Pre-diluted test mode
2.Test blood sample(counting):
a.Tilt the test tube about 30 degrees, let the sample probe lean against
tube wall, and click Dispe to dispense the diluent into the container.
b. Add 20ul of the blood sample to the diluent in the tube, and gently s
hake the tube to make them well mixed.
c. Present the tube with blood to the probe (keep probe touch the tube
bottom lightly). Press Run key on the front panel and the indicator bec
ome orange. Only remove the tube after buzzer gives “Di”.
Operation
FUNC Menu
Operation
Data Review

Delete all results

, we can press A
UTO+DEL
Operation
Calibration
New Cal=Assay/Mean*Cal

Assay: Reference value

Mean: Average of test results
Operation
Param Setting

W_TIME:
WBC Counting ti
me limit
R_TIME:
RBC Counting tim
e limit
Operation
Flush
Remove clog
H.V.Cautery
Prime Aspirating reagent clean tu
bing system
Tubing clean
Need the proble cleaner, and this procedure is f
or maintenance
Shutdown
Before shutdown suggest perform 1 time Pri
me if has counting blood sample
 Maintenance

 Daily maintenance
 Monthly maintenance
 Half year maintenance
 Non-use maintenance
Daily maintenance
 Prime
If quantity of samples more than 50pcs,it shoul
d at least set auto prime less than 4 hours
 Tubing clean with probe cleaner
Perform Tubing clean with probe cleaner every
25 samples
 Shutdown prime
Perform prime before shutdown
Monthly maintenance

 Surface Maintenance
 Probe wiper Maintenance
 Sampling unit maintenance
Half year maintenance

 Replace chamber waste filters

 Check HGB background voltage
 Check dilute-adding unit, replace the rings if
needed
 Check the probe position(Using password 2005, sele
ct MC1, and press AUTO, the probe will up, then check the pro
be position, be sure the probe is a little upper than the button of
wiper)
 Non-use maintenance
Prepare the analyzer for 3 months or longer inactivity or shipping

 Remove the all reagent and keep prime until the no

reagent flag come
 Use the distilled water instead of all the reagent and
prime several time for clean the tubing
 Remove the distilled water and prime until the no reagent
flag come
 Shut down the instrument and packet
 Trouble-shouting
Step 1: Problem Identification means not only identifying what is
wrong but also what is right. The investigation should identify the
problem area and eliminate areas that are right. Once this done, the
trouble shooting process moves quickly to next step.

Step 2: Problem Isolation means further classifying the problem.

Analyzer problems are generally divided into three categories:

1. Hardware component related

2. Software computer programs related
3. Measurement related to sample analysis

Step 3: Corrective Action means taking appropriate action to correct

the problem. If the operator can correct the problem, with or without
technical assistance from manufacture, normal operation can quickly
resume.
SERVICE MANUAL

 INNER STRUCTURE
 LMS BOARD
 HGB BACKGROUND CHECK
 MAIN BOARD
 Password
 TRANSMIT DATA TO PC
 Structure
Tubing system
Valve

LMS
Board Sampling
unit
Lyse sen Counting
sor chamber

Waste
Dilutor pump
 Structure
Circuit System
Mainboard

Thermal
printer

Transfor Power su
mer pply
 LMS Board
FUNCTION:
1.Control liquid volume du
ring counting
2.detergent sensor
3.Diluent sensor
Test point: TEST 1~TEST4
ADJUST:W1~W4
Tubing Empty
voltage: 2.9±0.1V
With liquid is about DC+4.8V
 Main Board
VALVE MOTOR
Drive Drive

CPU

Liquid tes
Input& t
Output VACCUM
SENSOR
POWER
HGB SUPPLY
Measure

WBC RBC &

PLT Amplify
+41V Check

Test Point: JP100

Voltage: +40.0±0.1V
Adjust: VR100

This is the power supply fo

r the stability current for th
e chamber couting
HGB BACKGROUND CHECK

HGB_BACK: 2.700±0.02DCV
Adjust: VR300
HGB_ZERO: 0.002±0.002DCV
Adjust:VR301
Could check in software, also co
uld check on main board.
Test point: HGB IN
HGB_BACK (when LED light on)
HGB_ZERO (when LED light off
or cut off the light)
HGB BACKGROUND CHECK

Before check the HGB BACKGR

OUND Voltage, we need be sure
the base voltage is correct.
The test point is D600 upper pin,
and voltage is DC+2.95V
If not, adjust the VR501
(When software display is not the same
as mainboard test, check this voltage)
Lyse sensor check

Test point:R427 right pin

Voltage:DC+3.9V(tube e
mpty,no lyse.With lyse a
bout DC+4.9V)

Adjust:VR403
Vacuum Check
1.Adjust VR400 to let the T
P2(R404 left pin) is DC+6±
0.1V.
2.Adjust VR401 to let the T
P3(C401 right pin) is DC-10
±0.1V.
3.Adjust VR402 to let the v
acuum is 76.0±0.1kP(the co
unting time is about 12s).
LCD Contrast

Adjust VR600 to let t

he LCD contrast nor
mal

The LCD Contrast poi

nt is about DC-16.10V
when normal status
 Password
 Password 2005 System adjust(Motor step Debug)
 Password 2006 System test(Self-check)
 Password 2009 Interior calibration/check gain
 Password 9999 Default setting

Press FUNC go to the menu interface, just p

ress numbers, and then press ENTER, it will
perform the password
System test 2006
Item Standard Method

HGB BACK 2.70±0.02V VR300

HGB ZERO 0.002V VR301

VAC 76±1kpa VR402

41V 41.0±0.1V JP100

P1 （ waste
ON
pump ）

P2 （ force
ON
pump ）

M2 Check V11

V11~V18,KB,M2 Remain
There is corresponding change when dial
KA ， KC ， KD ON/OFF
with hand

OUT P/R auto print （ P ） or record （ R ）

COM ON/OFF Open COM port

System adjust 2005
 System adjust 2005
2005 parameter ： MA1 1120 lytic reagent adding quantity u
nder whole blood test mode
MA2 1120 lytic reagent adding quantity MA3 0200 MAPIN Probe dispense quant
under pre-diluent test mode ity (clean the inner probe after sampling)

MA4 1480 whole blood test mode first MA5 1480 whole blood test mode
diluent adding quantity （ adding quant second diluent adding quantity （ adding
ity for WBC/HGB ） quantity for RBC/PLT)

MA6 1480 pre-diluent test mode first d MA7 1480 pre-diluent test mode second d
iluent adding quantity （ adding quanti iluent adding quantity （ adding quantity
ty for WBC/HGB ） for RBC/PLT ）

MA8 0185 MA IN (pre-diluent inhaling MA9 0380 MA OUT(Pre-diluent drain

quantity)BIG syringe quantity)
MA10 0396 First sample blood inhaling MA11 0396 second sample blood inhaling
quantity(whole bloot test mode) quantity (for RBC/PLT after first dilute
d）
 System adjust 2005
MC1 0460 Sample probe to WBC MC2 0210 Remain
CUP （ From KC switch ）
MD1 0390 sample blood positio MD2 0420 sample probe
n （ sample position deep in chab position （ probe position before
er for RBC/PLT test,from KD posi counting ）
tion ）
MD3 0350 Liquid position （ posi
tion to dispense blood to chamb
er ）
 System adjust 2005
DT1 1000 MPV inner- DT3 1000 PDW inner-
cal cal
1000means 100.0% 1000means 100.0%
DT3 1000 DT4 1000
RDW_SD inner-cal RDW_CV inner-cal
DT5 1000 DT6 1000
RDW_SD outer-cal RDW_CV outer-cal
DT7 1000 DT8 1000
MPV outer-cal PDW outer-cal
 Transmit datat to PC

Material: RS232 connector (DB9) 2 pcs

Net cable (normal connect internet) about 1.5meter

5 5

3 3
2 2
 Transmit datat to PC
 Instrument setting:
 a. Manual data transmission, press the “●”key.
 b. Auto data transmission, press ‘FUNC’, in the menu screen,

Just press number keys:’2-0-0-

6’, and then press ‘ENTER’,
then into the system test
screen, select ‘COM’, press
‘ENTER’, use the ’ ← →’ keys
select ‘ON’, press ‘ENTER’
again, press ‘FUNC’ back to
ready screen.
 Transmit datat to PC
Press "FUNC", press keyboard "↓", move the cursor to “About”,
continually press "↓", then it will show the interface:

Shift "↑↓" to select

"Auto trans", press
"ENTER", shift "← →",
select "ON or OFF",
press "ENTER". Select
"ON", instrument will
transport test result to
RS-232 port
automatically after
finished counting
URIT MEDICAL ELECTRONIC(GROUP) CO.,LTD.