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Om Sri Sai Ram

Tax avoidance
What is Tax?
Tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a
tax payer by a state to fund various public expenditure

Direct Tax
Indirect Tax
Types of Tax

Direct taxes Indirect taxes


income tax sales tax
capital gains customs duty
corporate tax excise duty
Tax evasion

Tax evasion is not paying the taxes when they are actually due
which is absolutely illegal
Tax avoidance
Tax avoidance is basically finding
the loop holes that exempt you
from paying taxes
and it is not strictly illegal.
Some Huge Avoidances

The Double Irish Dutch Sandwich

The Master Card Tax Saga

Vodafone Tax Saga

Pepper Loop
Hole
A Tax Heaven
But out of these

5
I am going to discuss only

2
The Tax
Heavens
What is Tax Heaven and
Offshore Finance
Where are these tax heavens?
Tax heavens
Delaware
The British Virgin Islands
Bahamas
Niue
Jersey
Panama
Mauritius
Why would a country,

?
or state,
decide to become a
tax haven.
a ny
o mp
ell c
Sh
Why
Who
What
How do companies
benefit from tax heavens?
The MasterCard Tax Saga
DTAAs

Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements


Authority for Advance Rulings (AAR)
A quasi judicial body to offer a binding ruling on the matter.

MASTERCARD INTERFACE
PROCESSORS (MIPs)
Equalization levy-
2%
The Pepper Loop
Hole
credits

https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/what-is-a-tax-haven-offshore-finance-explained/
https://finshots.in/archive/tax-havens-and-why-they-exist/
https://www.icij.org/investigations/panama-papers/20160509-beyond-panama-secrecy-jurisdictions/
https://www.internationaltaxreview.com/article/b1fydc2ww679dq/mastercard-defends-its-asian-operations-
from-indias-pe-claim
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/no-equalisation-levy-for-mastercard-apac/ar
ticleshow/77619902.cms
https://finshots.in/archive/the-mastercard-tax-saga/#
https://finshots.in/archive/the-pepper-loophole/
https://www.thehindu.com/business/dumping-by-vietnam-hits-indian-pepper/article33049132.ece
https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2018/aug/05/needed-prop-for-pepper-price-1853383.html
Jai Sa
Ram

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