Review: Molar Mass of

Compounds
 Ex. Molar mass of CaCl2
20
Ca 
 Avg. Atomic mass of Calcium = 40.08g 40.08 17
Cl
 Avg. Atomic mass of Chlorine = 35.45g
35.45

 Molar Mass of calcium chloride =

40.08 + 35.45(2) = _110.98______ g/mol CaCl2
Practice
 Calculate the Molar Mass of calcium
phosphate
 Formula =
 Ca3(PO4)2

Masses elements:
Ca = 40.08g/mole
P = 30.97 g/mole
O = 16.00 g/mole
 Molar Mass =

(40.08 g/mole)(3) + (30.97 g/mole)(2) + (16 g/mole)

(8)
= 310.18 g/mole
 Mole Conversions
Learning Target:
Understand how molar mass
relates to the number of moles
and particles of a substance.
 Particles
(atoms, Formula
units, molecules)

Divide by 6.02 X 1023

Multiply by 6.02 X 1023

Multiply by molar mass
Moles from periodic table

Divide by molar mass

from periodic table

Mass
(grams)
 3.5 dozen roses = ?? Roses

 2.5 mol roses = ?? Roses (use Avogadro's #)

Problem Type #1 – Moles to
Mass
 Find the mass of 0.760 mol of magnesium
bromide..

 Find the molar mass of the compound:

 Make the conversion:

Problem Type # 2– Mass to
Moles
 A bottle of copper (II) nitrate contains 110.6 g
of compound. How many moles of copper (II)
nitrate are in the bottle?
Problem Type #3 – Moles to
Particles
 Determine the number of atoms that are in
0.78 mol of mercury.
Problem Type #4 – Particles to
Moles
 How many moles of zinc sulfate contain 5.40
x 1024 formula units?
Multi-step Mole Conversions
 2.5 g Roses = ?? atoms of roses
 Atomic mass of 1 Rose is 3.0 g/mol
Multi-step Practice
 How many molecules are in 7.4 g of
potassium phosphate?
Multi-step Practice
 How many grams of sodium bicarbonate are
in 1.8 x 1023 formula units?
Molar Volume
 Definition: The volume of one mole of an
ideal gas at standard conditions (STP) equal
to 22.4 L.

 STP = standard temperature and pressure

which is 0ºC and 1 atmospheric pressure
(760 mmHg)

 1 mole gas at STP = 22.4 L

 Particles
(atoms, Formula
units, molecules)

Divide by 6.02 X 1023

Multiply by 6.02 X 1023

Moles
Multiply by 22.4 L

Divide by 22.4 L

Volume
(L)
Practice
 A container with a volume of 563L contains
how many moles of air at STP?

 How many molecules of air?

Practice
 A chemical reaction produced 0.78 mol of H2
gas. What volume will the gas occupy at
STP?

 How many molecules of H2?

 How many atoms of hydrogen?