D.A.V.

PUBLIC SCHOOL
CANTT. AREA, GAYA, BIHAR
Session: 2020-21

Mathematics Project Work

PROJECT : To make a presentation on Trigonometry
Functions.

Submitted To : Submitted By :
S.K. Nayak Sir Rishu Raj
(Mathematics) Class: XI_A1 Admn. no. : 18526
Date of Submission: Sun, 09 August
CONTENTS

Introduction to
1
Trigonometry functions.

2 Range & Domain of

Trigonometric functions.
Graph of Trigonometric
3
functions.

4 Synopsis.
01
INTRODUCTION TO
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
Different Trigonometric Functions

sin x

tan x cos x

cosec x sec x cot x

 SIGNS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Quadrant sinθ, cosecθ cosθ, secθ tanθ, cotθ

I Positive Positive Positive

II Positive Negative Negative

III Negative Negative Positive

IV Negative Positive Negative

 VALUE OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
FOR SOME PARTICULAR ANGLES

0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π

sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 0 -1 0

cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0 -1 0 1
tan 0 1/√3 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0

cosec ∞ 2 √2 2/√3 1 ∞ -1 ∞

sec 1 2/√3 √2 2 ∞ -1 ∞ 1

cot ∞ √3 1 1/√3 0 ∞ 0 ∞
02
DOMAIN & RANGE OF
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
 y= f(x)= sin x

Domain Range
(angle measures)
(ratio of sides)
All real numbers, i.e., (−∞, ∞)
[-1,1]

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from 0 to 1

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from 1 to 0

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from 0 to −1

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from −1 to 0

● sine function is periodic after 2π

 y= f(x)= cos x

Domain Range
(angle measures)
(ratio of sides)
All real numbers, i.e., (−∞, ∞)
[-1,1]

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from 1 to 0

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from 0 to -1

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from −1 to 0

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from 0 to 1

● cosine function is periodic after 2π

 y= f(x)= tan x

Domain Range
(angle measures) (ratio of sides)
All real x : x ≠ (2n+1)π/2, n∈Z (-∞,∞)

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from 0 to ∞

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from ∞ to 0

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from 0 to ∞

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from ∞ to 0

● tangent function is periodic after π

 y= f(x)= cosec x

Domain Range
(angle measures) (ratio of sides)
All real x : x≠ nπ, n∈Z (-∞,-1]∪[1, ∞)

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from ∞ to 1

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from 1 to ∞

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from ∞ to −1

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from −1 to ∞

● cosecant function is periodic after 2π

 y= f(x)=sec x

Domain Range
(angle measures) (ratio of sides)
All real x : x ≠ (2n+1)π/2, n∈Z (-∞,-1] ∪ [1,∞)

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from 1 to ∞

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from ∞ to -1

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from -1 to ∞

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from ∞ to 1

● secant function is periodic after 2π

 y= f(x)= cot x

Domain Range
(angle measures) (ratio of sides)
All real x : x≠ nπ, n∈Z (-∞,∞)

Quadrant Angle Graph

I From 0° to 90° y-coordinate increases from ∞ to 0

II From 0° to 180° y-coordinate decreases from 0 to ∞

III From 180° to 270° y-coordinate decreases from ∞ to 0

IV From 270° to 360° y-coordinate increases from 0 to ∞

● cotangent function is periodic after π

03
 GRAPH OF
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
 y= sin x

x 0 π/4 π/2 π 3π/2 2π

sin x 0 1/√2 1 0 -1 0
 y= cos x

x 0 π/4 π/2 π 3π/2 2π

cos x 1 1/√2 0 -1 0 1
y= tan x
x tan x

0 0

π/4 1

π/2 ∞

π 0

3π/2 ∞

2π 0
y= cosec x
x cosec x

0 ∞

π/4 √2

π/2 1

π ∞

3π/2 -1

2π ∞
y= sec x
x sec x

0 1

π/4 √2

π/2 ∞

π -1

3π/2 ∞

2π 1
y= cot x
x cot x

0 ∞

π/4 1

π/2 0

π ∞

3π/2 0

2π ∞
04
SYNOPSIS
• SYNOPSIS
 DOMAIN AND RANGE OF TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
Trigonometric Domain Range
Functions
• SYNOPSIS

sin R [-1, 1]

cos R [-1, 1]

tan R-{(2n+1)π/2, n∈Z} R= (-∞, ∞)

cosec R-{nπ, n∈Z} (-∞,-1]∪[1, ∞)

sec R-{(2n+1)π/2, n∈Z} (-∞,-1]∪[1, ∞)

cot R-{nπ, n∈Z} R= (-∞, ∞)

• SYNOPSIS
• SYNOPSIS
THANK
YOU !