CIS 82 Routing Protocols and Concepts

Course Introduction and

Preview of Chapter 1
Introduction to Switched Networks
CIS 82 Routing Protocols and Concepts
Rick Graziani
Cabrillo College
graziani@cabrillo.edu

Spring 2014
Introduce yourselves

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Attending CIS 82

 In-class
 Live online using CCCConfer
 View the archive using CCCConfer at your convenience

 Or any combination of the three, but….

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Slippery slope
 By far the greatest success rates are in-
person students.
 Easy to go from in-person to online to
archive and over the edge…
 Online students more difficult
 Find a quiet space
 Do not multitask like reading email
 Turn-off the TV, stereo, etc.
 Take notes on paper or in your book
 Responsible for more of your learning
environment and figuring things out
 Online students viewing recorded
archives:
 Scheduled a time each week which is
as early as possible after the class is
recorded.
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 ROUTE:
Implementing IP
Cisco Networking Academy Routing
Curricula Portfolio SWITCH:
Implementing IP
CIS 82 now Switched Networks
Network Fundamentals CCNA
contains Security TSHOOT:
most Routing and Switching
Essentials (Routing
Troubleshooting and
Maintaining IP
Routing Protocols)
Networks 
Protocols Scaling Networks (LAN
Switching)
Network AND some
Professional Switching Accessing the WAN

(VLANs) CCNP
IT Essentials:
PC Hardware and CCNP
Network Software
Specialist CIS 83 now
contains Security
Network advanced
Associate switching CCNA Version 5
and a one
Network chapter on
Technician routing.
IT Essentials
IT Technician Packet Tracer

Student Networking Knowledge and Skills

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Changes in
CCNA Courses

 Previous CIS 83 students

 There will be some overlap of CIS 83 material.
 You will still be required to do the homework assignments but
you have the option choosing which lab (more later).
 This class will prepare you for CIS 185 CCNP ROUTE next
semester.
 CCNP – Separates you from the rest of the CCNA group
 CCNP – A great way to prepare for the CCNA exam 7
 Succeeding in CIS 82 and …
 Preparation and organization
 Pen/pencil, Notebook
 Taking notes
 Print slides
 Read book/online information
 Research
 Grades
 Not the only deciding factor
 Soft skills
 Motivation
 Initiative
 Enthusiasm
 Professionalism/Organization skills
 Communication skills and working with
others
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Reading the chapter:
Are you reading chapters in a timely manner?
Are you reading the chapters before AND after class?
Lectures:
Are you making sure you understand the material covered in class?
Are you taking notes during class AND during your reading?
Chapter exams:
Are you doing the chapter exams in a timely manner or are you waiting weeks later
when they are due?
Are you doing the chapter exams multiple times AND understanding what you missed?
Labs:
Are you waiting weeks later to do the lab and then not sure what to do?
Are you just “going through the motions” or are you understanding the concepts taught
in the labs?
Are you taking the opportunity to do the labs more than once?
Are you using Packet Tracer at home?
Are you taking notes and organizing IOS/OS commands?
Other:
How often are you studying and is it in a timely manner?

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 My background
Currently
 Computer Science/Networking Instructor, Cabrillo College
 CCNA and CCNP courses
 Networking Consultant
 Cisco Networking Academy Curriculum Development Team
 One of the authors for CCNA 5
 Work for Cisco Systems in writing networking curriculum and various other
projects.
 Work for Cisco Press and other publishers as an author and technical
reviewer.
 Currently working on IoE, Data Center, CCNP and IPv6
 Disclaimer…

Other Previous Work Experience

 Technical Training Manager/Instructor: Santa Cruz Operation (SCO)
 Systems Analyst: Tandem Computers
 Programmer/Analyst: Lockheed Corporation
 Programmer/Communications Officer: U.S. Coast Guard
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Usernames and Passwords
 Email: graziani@cabrillo.edu
 www.cabrillo.edu/~rgraziani
 Materials on my web site and online curriculum
 Username = cisco
 Password = perlman

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NetSpace: www.netacad.com

Username and password emailed to you.

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Online Course

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NetSpace and Chapter Exams (Homework)

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CIS 82 Labs

 Labs
 NetLab (remote access)
 Packet Tracer

 NetLab
 Username: WebAdvisor
username
First two digits of first name +
First four digits of last name +
Last four digits of Student ID

 Default Password: perlman

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 Office hours
 I am here to help!
 To best help you and enable you to succeed:
 Bring your notes so I can see what we need to work on.
 Come with specific questions – show me what you are having trouble
with.
 Office hours are not for repeating lectures or tutoring.
 Work with fellow students.

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Now, on to the web sites…

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 Preview of Chapter 1
Introduction to Switched Networks
 Ethernet

Destination Address Source Address Type DATA FCS

(MAC) (MAC) (Data?) (IP, etc.) (Errors?)

Ethernet
Layer 2 – Data Link Layer
NIC (Source MAC address) to NIC (Destination
MAC address) communications in the same
network
Source MAC address – Address of the
sender’s NIC
Destination MAC address
 Unicast: MAC address of destination NIC
on the same network
 Broadcast: All 1 bits (F’s)
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Hubs versus Switches
 Ethernet Hubs (almost obsolete)
 Layer 1 device – Examine only the
bits.
 What ever comes in one interface
is forwarded out all other interfaces
(except the one it came in on).
 Half-duplex interfaces – Only one
device can send or we have a
collision.
 Ethernet Switches
 Layer 2 device – Examine Ethernet frames
 Mac Address Tables – Filter or flood Ethernet frames
 Flood – Ethernet broadcasts and unknown unicasts
 Unknown unicast is when the Destination MAC address is not
in the switches MAC address table.
 Full-duplex interfaces – Can both send and receive at the
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same time - NO collisions.
 Mac Address Table
1.Learn – Examine Source MAC
Forwarding Frames address
In table: Reset 5 min timer
Unicast Not in table: Add Source MAC
address and port # to table
BBBB AAAA
2.Forward – Examine
Destination MAC address
In table: Forward out that port.
Mac Address Table Not in table: Flood out all ports
Port MAC Address except incoming port.
1 AAAA

Unknown Unicast

1 2

AAAA BBBB
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 Mac Address Table
1.Learn – Examine Source MAC
Forwarding Frames address
In table: Reset 5 min timer
Unicast Not in table: Add Source MAC
address and port # to table
AAAA BBBB
2.Forward – Examine
Destination MAC address
In table: Forward out that port.
Mac Address Table Not in table: Flood out all ports
Port MAC Address except incoming port.
1 AAAA
2 BBBB

1 2

AAAA BBBB
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 Mac Address Table
1.Learn – Examine Source MAC
Forwarding Frames address
In table: Reset 5 min timer
Unicast Not in table: Add Source MAC
address and port # to table
BBBB AAAA
2.Forward – Examine
Destination MAC address
In table: Forward out that port.
Mac Address Table Not in table: Flood out all ports
Port MAC Address except incoming port.
1 AAAA
2 BBBB

1 2

AAAA BBBB
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 Mac Address Table
1.Learn – Examine Source MAC
Forwarding Frames address
In table: Reset 5 min timer
Broadcast Not in table: Add Source MAC
address and port # to table
FFFF AAAA
2.Forward – Examine
Destination MAC address
In table: Forward out that port.
Mac Address Table Not in table: Flood out all ports
Port MAC Address except incoming port.
1 AAAA
2 BBBB

Broadcast
Domain
1 2

AAAA BBBB
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 A: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

Unicast or
Broadcast

Group exercise!
Collision Domain: Destination MAC = Unicast
Broadcast Domain: Destination MAC = Broadcast

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 Collision Domain?

Unicast

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 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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B: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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 Collision Domain?

Unicast

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 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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C: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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 Collision Domain?
These are full duplex
Unicast connections so there
are NO collisions.

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 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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D: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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 Collision Domain?

Unicast

These are full duplex

connections so there
are NO collisions.

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 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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E: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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 Collision Domain?

Unicast

These are full duplex

connections so there
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are NO collisions.
 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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F: Collision Domain? Broadcast Domain?

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 Collision Domain?

Unicast

These are full duplex

connections so there
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are NO collisions.
 Broadcast Domain?

Broadcast

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CIS 82 Routing Protocols and Concepts
Course Introduction and
Preview of Chapter 1
Introduction to Switched Networks
CIS 82 Routing Protocols and Concepts
Rick Graziani
Cabrillo College
graziani@cabrillo.edu

Spring 2014