Color consists of three properties:

• Hue — The name given to a color, such as red, yellow, blue, purple,
green, orange, etc.
• Intensity (or saturation) — The purity or dullness of a color. A color’s
purity is determined by whether it has been mixed with another hue
and, if so, to what extent. The most vibrant colors are those right from
the tube. Colors that have been combined with various hues are
thought to be less intense. To reduce the intensity of a color, there are
two options:
1) Mix the color with gray.
2) Mix the color with its complement.
• Value — The lightness or darkness of a color. Adding white or black to
a hue changes its value. A “tint” is created when white is added, while
a “shade” is made when black is added.
• Using color effectively in creating art involves understanding three
basic areas: the color wheel, color value, and color schemes (or color
harmony.)