The document provides examples of potential pathways for the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, including transportation, human activities, other organisms acting as vectors, end products, and packaging materials. It also discusses some unusual pathways like grain pests and diseases carried by plants. The conclusion emphasizes that there are more pathways than realized and countries need proactive management and inspection to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms through various pathways.
The document provides examples of potential pathways for the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, including transportation, human activities, other organisms acting as vectors, end products, and packaging materials. It also discusses some unusual pathways like grain pests and diseases carried by plants. The conclusion emphasizes that there are more pathways than realized and countries need proactive management and inspection to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms through various pathways.
The document provides examples of potential pathways for the introduction and spread of harmful organisms, including transportation, human activities, other organisms acting as vectors, end products, and packaging materials. It also discusses some unusual pathways like grain pests and diseases carried by plants. The conclusion emphasizes that there are more pathways than realized and countries need proactive management and inspection to prevent the introduction and spread of harmful organisms through various pathways.
Introduction • A number of examples will be given as a possible pathway.
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Transportation pathways
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Human activities as a pathway
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Harmful organisms as a vector
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End products as a pathway
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Packaging material as a pathway
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Unusual pathways
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Unusual pathways
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Large Grain Borer
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Large Grain Borer
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Unusual pathways
Diabrotica vergifera
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Unusual pathways
Tiletia indica Ambrosia sp.
13 PRA workshop April 2021, Indonesia Conclusions • There are more pathways than we are realising • Emerging diseases in other countries need a pro-active attitude of a NPPO • When is control and measures necessary?
• Should we inspect everything?
• Risk management to the introduction of harmful organisms is needed