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Mohrs Circle
Mohrs Circle
y = -2 ksi
Some Part
x = 6 ksi
xy = 3 ksi
x & y orientation
Mohr’s Circle (CW)
y = -2 ksi
x-axis
x = 6 ksi (6 ksi, 3 ksi)
2 6
3
xy = 3 ksi
3 Center of
Mohr’s Circle
(-2 ksi, -3 ksi)
y-axis
(avg, max)
Mohr’s Circle (CW)
y = -2 ksi
x-face
x = 6 ksi
(6 ksi, 3ksi)
xy = 3 ksi
avg= 2ksi
(6 ksi, 3ksi)
= 18.435°
3 ksi
1 = 7 ksi 2
Principle Stress
4 ksi
Element
Rotation on element is
half of the rotation from
the circle in same (avg, min)
direction from x-axis (2 ksi, -5 ksi)
(avg, max)
Shear Stress (CW)
(2 ksi, 5 ksi)
avg = 2 ksi
x = 6 ksi = 26.565°
= 18.435° 2 = -3 ksi
xy = 3 ksi
1 = 7 ksi
+ = 18.435 ° + 26.565 ° = 45 °
What’s the stress at angle of 15°
CCW from the x-axis?
y
A particular point
on the part
x V
= ? ksi
Some Part = ? ksi U
15°
x
= ? ksi
(U, U)
Mohr’s Circle
x-face
30°
avg= 2ksi
y-face
15° on part and (V, V)
element is 30° on (avg, min)
Mohr’s Circle
(avg, max)
Rotation on (CW)
(U, U)
Mohr’s Circle
x-face
U = avg + R*cos(66.869°) R
X pD
x
Z 2t
pD
y
Cylindrical 4t
Pressure Vessel
y
Mohr’s Circle
(CW)
x y
x
2
y x
x = 1 and y = 2
y Mohr’s Circle z = 0
(CW)
x
x maxxz
z
z = 0 since it is
perpendicular to the free 1
3
face of the element.
z = 3 and x = 1
x maxxz
z
3 2 1
z = 0 since it is
perpendicular to the free
face of the element. 1 > 2 > 3
Pure Uniaxial Tension
y = 0 x
max
2
x = P/A
2 = 0 1 = x
x
y = 0 max
2
x = P/A
1 = 0
2= x
Pure Torsion
T
max xy
T
Tc
xy 2 = -xy 1 = xy
J
Brittle materials
1 tend to fail in
CHALK TENSION.
Uniaxial Tension & Torsional
Shear Stresses
• Rotating shaft with axial load.
• Basis for design of shafts.
max R
x, xy)
x = P/A