Home Monitoring/Automation

system using WSN by IoT

INTRODUCTION
 EXISTING METHOD
 PROPOSED METHOD
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 SOFTWARE REQUIRED
 HARDWARE REQUIRED
 ADVANTAGES
 APPLICATIONS
 CONCLUSION
EXISTING METHOD
 We manually measure physical parameters
in the industry like temperature, Co2, fire
sensor and light detection which is very
difficult and inaccurate. A normal person
cannot show any interest to measure those
physical parameters value. To avoid this
difficulty we are going for our proposed
system.
Proposed Method:
 The proposed system describes the development
of a wireless industrial environment measuring
temperature, fire, and light detection. Where the
wireless connection is implemented to acquire
data from the various sensors, in addition to
allow set up difficulty to be as reduced. By using
IoT technology we send the sensors data to
authorized person.
Block Diagram
Embedded system
 An embedded system is some combination of
computer hardware and software, with either fixed
or programmable capabilities, that is specifically
designed for a particular kind of application
device.

 Embedded systems do a very specific task,

they cannot be programmed to do different
things.
Applications of Embedded
 Consumer appliances
 Office Automations
 Industrial automation
 Medical electronics
 Computer Networking
 Telecommunications
 Wireless technologies
 Security
HARDWARE MODULES

ARDUINO

 IOT

 Fire Sensor

 POWER SUPPLY
ARDUINO(ATmega328 Features)
Arduino Features
Microcontroller ATmega168/328
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage
7-12V
(recommended)
Input Voltage (limits) 6-20V
Digital I/O Pins 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 40 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA
16 KB (ATmega168) or 32 KB (ATmega328) of
Flash Memory
which 2 KB used by bootloader
SRAM 1 KB (ATmega168) or 2 KB (ATmega328)
EEPROM 512 bytes (ATmega168) or 1 KB (ATmega328)
Clock Speed 16 MHz
 Temperature Sensor (LM35)
 It has an output voltage that is proportional to the
Celsius temperature. The scale factor is .01V/ oC
• The general equation used to convert output voltage to
temperature is:
• Temperature ( oC) = Vout * (100 oC/V)
• So if  Vout  is  1V , then, Temperature = 100 oC
• The output voltage varies linearly with temperature.
 LDR SENSOR

An LDR is a Light Dependent Resistor i.e its
resistance varies with the amount of light falling on it.

LDRs or Light Dependent Resistors are very useful
especially in light/dark sensor circuits. Normally the
resistance of an LDR is very high,
 ADVANTAGES:
 Low support cost, easy to implement and low
power consumption and controlling is done
by using web technology.
 Avoid unplanned lab operation interruptions.
 Increase laboratory efficiency.
 Remotely track critical system parameters.
 APLLICATIONS:
 Used to monitor the parameters like
temperature,
 darkness etc inside the lab
 Control the parameters through web

technology.
 Limitations
 1. Compatibility: As of now, there is no standard for tagging and monitoring with
sensors. A uniform concept like the USB or Bluetooth is required which should not be
that difficult to do.
 2. Complexity: There are several opportunities for failure with complex systems. For
example, both you and your spouse may receive messages that the milk is over and
both of you may end up buying the same. That leaves you with double the quantity
required. Or there is a software bug causing the printer to order ink multiple times
when it requires a single cartridge.
 3. Privacy/Security: Privacy is a big issue with IoT. All the data must be encrypted so
that data about your financial status isn’t common knowledge at the work place or
with your friends.
 4. Safety: There is a chance that the software can be hacked and your personal
information misused. The possibilities are endless. Your prescription being changed
or your account details being hacked could put you at risk. Hence, all the safety risks
become the consumer’s responsibility.
 Future Scope
 The device can be connected to PC by using serial output so that measured heartbeat
and temperature can be sent to PC for further online or offline analysis.

 Warning for abnormalities of industrial parameters can be displayed.

 Sound can be added to the device so that the device makes a sound each time when
the parameters changes to harmful level.

 The output can be sent to mobile phones by using GSM module or Bluetooth module
for further analysis.

 More parameters (like GAS, Pressure) can be added to the device.

 REFERENCE:
Datasheets and the user manuals of ARM controller.

Beginning of Linux programming by Neil Matthew,

Richard Stones.

Data Sheet of 8051 microcontroller

Data sheet of Sensors

 Conclusion
 The lifetime of wireless sensor network for an environmental monitoring has been
presented, allowing them to operate as autonomous measurement system for long
period of time. The energy consumption of the system has been addressed and
methods to reduce the energy consumption have been identified. WSNs are
traditionally considered key enablers for Packet delivery ratio has been increased,
while transmitting the data using WSN. This paper deal, all phases of the practical
development from scratch of a full custom WSN platform for a environment
monitoring IOT application. All aspects of the wireless platforms are considered:
reusability and flexibility, platform structure, optimization of the sensor node and
gateway node, error recovery in communication and node operation, high availability
of service, application server reliability and interface with IOT. The particular
importance of IOT is low cost, fast deployment, long unattended service time.
 O U
K Y
A N
T H
QUERIES ?