CCNA

Cisco Certified Network Associate

640-802

” ‫قال تعالي ” و قل رب زدني علما‬

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Mohammed Samir
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Router Internal Components

 Processor
 Interfaces
 Memory

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Router internal components

CPU 

RAM
• Buses

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Flash • ROM

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NVRAM  • Interfaces
• Power Supply
Router physical characteristics
Router external connections

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Connecting LAN
interfaces

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Connecting WAN interfaces

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 interfaces

Serial 0 Serial 1/1 Serial 1/1/1

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Memory

 RAM

 ROM

 FLASH : ( IOS comprised )

 NVRAM : ( configuration file)

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ROM

 POST

 BOTSTRAP

 RXBOOT
( initial IOS )
 ROMMON

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Switch LED indicators
 Port LEDs during
Switch POST
1. At the start, all port LEDs are green.
2. Each LED turns off after its test completes.
3. If a test fails, its LED turns amber.
4. System LED turns amber if any test fails.
5. If no test fails, POST completes.
6. On POST completion, LEDs blink
then turn off.

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BOOTSTRAP

 Find IOS

 Load it at the RAM

 Find configuration file

 Load it at the RAM

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 How can access cisco device

Virtual terminal
Console port
Telnet

Auxiliary port

• Configurations can come

from many sources
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Management port – Console Port
connection
Serial Port
FYI Only! This is for connecting using a modem. Urrrg!

Management port – AUX port

 Cisco IOS Software
Show- Copy-erase-debug

enable
user mode privilleged mode
disable

Many show command

Exit Conf t

configuration mode
configuration command
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