Surrealism: Melina Pérez

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Surrealism

Melina Pérez
What is Surrealism?
Avant-garde movement that begun in Literature in Paris, 1924 (after WWI), and dispersed with the threat of a
WW2.
André Breton, writer, poet: “Surrealist Manifesto”

However, this term first appeared in the writings of Guillaume Apollinaire in 1917 when describing Jean
C Cocteau’s ballet parade

-liberation of the individual


-Reacting against a society responsible for sending millions of people to their deaths
Characteristics
Influenced by Sigmund Freud:
Subconscious as the means of revolution: sought to liberate the subconscious mind in their art
Reach the unconscious parts of the mind and reveal one’s true nature
Theory of dreams

Distrust of logic
Love of the absurd, focused on dreams
Techniques
Techniques that celebrated the serendipitous or random, pushing away the rational

Depiction of dream-like images


Paranoiac Critical Method (Dalí)
Color: saturated or monochromatic
Grattage
Unexpected juxtaposition: combining unlike objects for visual contrast.
Can create sense of humor but also can make you deeply uneasy
Automatism: expressive images without engaging the rational mind, improvisation
Chance operations to get to automatism. Frottage, decalcomania

Drawing from other cultures


Collage
Surrealist Artists
Salvador Dalí
Frida Kahlo
Meret Oppenheim
Man Ray
Remedios Varo
René Magritte
Max Ernst
C

The Persistence of Memory - Salvador Dalí, 1931


RESOURCES
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VECTORS
❖ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bP2JS4vDvNc
❖ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtPBOwE0Qn0
❖ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtXjirMWpmE
❖ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fH1uXlm9qoQ

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